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fix(input): fix URL validation being too strict #13544

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@gkalpak gkalpak commented Dec 15, 2015

Background:
Prior to ffb6b2f, there was a bug in URL_REGEXP, trying to match the hostname as \S+ (meaning
any non-space character). This resulted in never actually validating the structure of the URL (e.g.
segments such as port, path, query, fragment).
Then ffb6b2f and subsequently e4bb838 fixed that bug, but revealed URL_REGEXP's "strictness" wrt
certain parts of the URL.

Since browsers are too lenient when it comes to URL validation, this commit relaxes the "strictness"
of URL_REGEXP, focusing more on the general structure, than on the specific characters allowed in
each segment.

Note 1: URL_REGEXP still seems to be stricter than browsers in some cases.
Note 2: Browsers don't always agree on what is a valid URL and what isn't.

Fixes #13528

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gkalpak commented Dec 15, 2015

For anyone interested, I used this pen to visuallize how each browser's validation compares to ours for the URLs used in the test.

expect(URL_REGEXP.test('a_B.c')).toBe(false);
expect(URL_REGEXP.test('0scheme://example.com')).toBe(false);
expect(URL_REGEXP.test('http://example.com:9999/``')).toBe(false);
ddescribe('URL_REGEXP', function() {
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ddescribe - tut tut!

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Was testing our CI 😛

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The regex looks good to me. Couple of minor comments to address.

… RegExp semantics

`baseThey` used to construct the testcase description by replacing `$prop` using a RegExp.
If the replacement string contained `$&` (which has a special meaning with RegExps), the resulting
string was not as expected.x
Background:
Prior to ffb6b2f, there was a bug in `URL_REGEXP`, trying to match the hostname as `\S+` (meaning
any non-space character). This resulted in never actually validating the structure of the URL (e.g.
segments such as port, path, query, fragment).
Then ffb6b2f and subsequently e4bb838 fixed that bug, but revealed `URL_REGEXP`'s "strictness" wrt
certain parts of the URL.

Since browsers are too lenient when it comes to URL validation anyway, it doesn't make sense for
Angular to be much stricter, so this commit relaxes the "strictness" of `URL_REGEXP`, focusing more
on the general structure, than on the specific characters allowed in each segment.

Note 1: `URL_REGEXP` still seems to be stricter than browsers in some cases.
Note 2: Browsers don't always agree on what is a valid URL and what isn't.

Fixes angular#13528
@gkalpak gkalpak force-pushed the fix-input-relax-url-regexp branch from 6ad5e80 to a011274 Compare December 15, 2015 20:53
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gkalpak commented Dec 15, 2015

@petebacondarwin, I added a test to the first commit. PTAL

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LGTM

@gkalpak gkalpak closed this in e3be5d6 Dec 16, 2015
gkalpak added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2015
Background:
Prior to ffb6b2f, there was a bug in `URL_REGEXP`, trying to match the hostname as `\S+` (meaning
any non-space character). This resulted in never actually validating the structure of the URL (e.g.
segments such as port, path, query, fragment).
Then ffb6b2f and subsequently e4bb838 fixed that bug, but revealed `URL_REGEXP`'s "strictness" wrt
certain parts of the URL.

Since browsers are too lenient when it comes to URL validation anyway, it doesn't make sense for
Angular to be much stricter, so this commit relaxes the "strictness" of `URL_REGEXP`, focusing more
on the general structure, than on the specific characters allowed in each segment.

Note 1: `URL_REGEXP` still seems to be stricter than browsers in some cases.
Note 2: Browsers don't always agree on what is a valid URL and what isn't.

Fixes #13528

Closes #13544
@gkalpak gkalpak deleted the fix-input-relax-url-regexp branch January 11, 2016 10:16
kkirsche added a commit to kkirsche/kibana that referenced this pull request Feb 21, 2016
<a name="1.4.9"></a>
# 1.4.9 implicit-superannuation (2016-01-21)

## Bug Fixes

- **Animation**
  - ensure that animate promises resolve when the document is hidden
  ([9a60408c](angular/angular.js@9a60408))
  - do not trigger animations if the document is hidden
  ([09f6061a](angular/angular.js@09f6061),
   [elastic#12842](angular/angular.js#12842), [elastic#13776](angular/angular.js#13776))
  - only copy over the animation options once
  ([2fc954d3](angular/angular.js@2fc954d),
   [elastic#13722](angular/angular.js#13722), [elastic#13578](angular/angular.js#13578))
  - allow event listeners on document in IE
  ([5ba4419e](angular/angular.js@5ba4419),
   [elastic#13548](angular/angular.js#13548), [elastic#13696](angular/angular.js#13696))
  - allow removing classes that are added by a running animation
  ([6c4581fc](angular/angular.js@6c4581f),
   [elastic#13339](angular/angular.js#13339), [elastic#13380](angular/angular.js#13380), [elastic#13414](angular/angular.js#13414), [elastic#13472](angular/angular.js#13472), [elastic#13678](angular/angular.js#13678))
  - do not use `event.timeStamp` anymore for time tracking
  ([620a20d1](angular/angular.js@620a20d),
   [elastic#13494](angular/angular.js#13494), [elastic#13495](angular/angular.js#13495))
  - ignore children without animation data when closing them
  ([be01cebf](angular/angular.js@be01ceb),
   [elastic#11992](angular/angular.js#11992), [elastic#13424](angular/angular.js#13424))
  - do not alter the provided options data
  ([7a81e6fe](angular/angular.js@7a81e6f),
   [elastic#13040](angular/angular.js#13040), [elastic#13175](angular/angular.js#13175))
  - correctly handle `$animate.pin()` host elements
  ([a985adfd](angular/angular.js@a985adf),
   [elastic#13783](angular/angular.js#13783))
  - allow animations when pinned element is parent element
  ([4cb8ac61](angular/angular.js@4cb8ac6),
   [elastic#13466](angular/angular.js#13466))
  - allow enabled children to animate on disabled parents
  ([6d85f24e](angular/angular.js@6d85f24),
   [elastic#13179](angular/angular.js#13179), [elastic#13695](angular/angular.js#13695))
  - correctly access `minErr`
  ([0c1b54f0](angular/angular.js@0c1b54f))
  - ensure animate runner is the same with and without animations
  ([937942f5](angular/angular.js@937942f),
   [elastic#13205](angular/angular.js#13205), [elastic#13347](angular/angular.js#13347))
  - remove animation end event listeners on close
  ([d9157849](angular/angular.js@d915784),
   [elastic#13672](angular/angular.js#13672))
  - consider options.delay value for closing timeout
  ([592bf516](angular/angular.js@592bf51),
   [elastic#13355](angular/angular.js#13355), [elastic#13363](angular/angular.js#13363))
- **$controller:** allow identifiers containing `$`
  ([2563ff7b](angular/angular.js@2563ff7),
   [elastic#13736](angular/angular.js#13736))
- **$http:** throw if url passed is not a string
  ([c5bf9dae](angular/angular.js@c5bf9da),
   [elastic#12925](angular/angular.js#12925), [elastic#13444](angular/angular.js#13444))
- **$parse:** handle interceptors with `undefined` expressions
  ([7bb2414b](angular/angular.js@7bb2414))
- **$resource:** don't allow using promises as `timeout` and log a warning
  ([47486524](angular/angular.js@4748652))
- **formatNumber:** cope with large and small number corner cases
  ([9c49eb13](angular/angular.js@9c49eb1),
   [elastic#13394](angular/angular.js#13394), [elastic#8674](angular/angular.js#8674), [elastic#12709](angular/angular.js#12709), [elastic#8705](angular/angular.js#8705), [elastic#12707](angular/angular.js#12707), [elastic#10246](angular/angular.js#10246), [elastic#10252](angular/angular.js#10252))
- **input:**
  - fix URL validation being too strict
  ([6610ae81](angular/angular.js@6610ae8),
   [elastic#13528](angular/angular.js#13528), [elastic#13544](angular/angular.js#13544))
  - add missing chars to URL validation regex
  ([2995b54a](angular/angular.js@2995b54),
   [elastic#13379](angular/angular.js#13379), [elastic#13460](angular/angular.js#13460))
- **isArrayLike:** recognize empty instances of an Array subclass
  ([323f9ab7](angular/angular.js@323f9ab),
   [elastic#13560](angular/angular.js#13560), [elastic#13708](angular/angular.js#13708))
- **ngInclude:** do not compile template if original scope is destroyed
  ([9590bcf0](angular/angular.js@9590bcf))
- **ngOptions:**
  - don't skip `optgroup` elements with `value === ''`
  ([85e392f3](angular/angular.js@85e392f),
   [elastic#13487](angular/angular.js#13487), [elastic#13489](angular/angular.js#13489))
  - don't `$dirty` multiple select after compilation
  ([f163c905](angular/angular.js@f163c90),
   [elastic#13211](angular/angular.js#13211), [elastic#13326](angular/angular.js#13326))
- **select:** re-define `ngModelCtrl.$render` in the `select` directive's postLink function
  ([529b2507](angular/angular.js@529b250),
   [elastic#13583](angular/angular.js#13583), [elastic#13583](angular/angular.js#13583), [elastic#13663](angular/angular.js#13663))

## Minor Features

- **ngLocale:** add support for standalone months
  ([54c4041e](angular/angular.js@54c4041),
   [elastic#3744](angular/angular.js#3744), [elastic#10247](angular/angular.js#10247), [elastic#12642](angular/angular.js#12642), [elastic#12844](angular/angular.js#12844))
- **ngMock:** add support for `$animate.closeAndFlush()`
  ([512c0811](angular/angular.js@512c081))

## Performance Improvements

- **ngAnimate:** speed up `areAnimationsAllowed` check
  ([2d3303dd](angular/angular.js@2d3303d))

## Breaking Changes

While we do not deem the following to be a real breaking change we are highlighting it here in the
changelog to ensure that it does not surprise anyone.

- **$resource:** due to [47486524](angular/angular.js@4748652),

**Possible breaking change** for users who updated their code to provide a `timeout`
promise for a `$resource` request in version v1.4.8.

Up to v1.4.7 (included), using a promise as a timeout in `$resource`, would silently
fail (i.e. have no effect).

In v1.4.8, using a promise as timeout would have the (buggy) behaviour described
in angular/angular.js#12657 (comment).
(I.e. it will work as expected for the first time you resolve the promise and will
cancel all subsequent requests after that - one has to re-create the resource
class. This was not documented.)

With this change, using a promise as timeout in v1.4.9 onwards is not allowed.
It will log a warning and ignore the timeout value.

If you need support for cancellable `$resource` actions, you should upgrade to
version 1.5 or higher.

<a name="1.4.8"></a>
# 1.4.8 ice-manipulation (2015-11-19)

## Bug Fixes

- **$animate:** ensure leave animation calls `close` callback
  ([6bd6dbff](angular/angular.js@6bd6dbf),
   [elastic#12278](angular/angular.js#12278), [elastic#12096](angular/angular.js#12096), [elastic#13054](angular/angular.js#13054))
- **$cacheFactory:** check key exists before decreasing cache size count
  ([2a5a52a7](angular/angular.js@2a5a52a),
   [elastic#12321](angular/angular.js#12321), [elastic#12329](angular/angular.js#12329))
- **$compile:**
  - bind all directive controllers correctly when using `bindToController`
  ([5d8861fb](angular/angular.js@5d8861f),
   [elastic#11343](angular/angular.js#11343), [elastic#11345](angular/angular.js#11345))
  - evaluate against the correct scope with bindToController on new scope
  ([b9f7c453](angular/angular.js@b9f7c45),
   [elastic#13021](angular/angular.js#13021), [elastic#13025](angular/angular.js#13025))
  - fix scoping of transclusion directives inside replace directive
  ([74da0340](angular/angular.js@74da034),
   [elastic#12975](angular/angular.js#12975), [elastic#12936](angular/angular.js#12936), [elastic#13244](angular/angular.js#13244))
- **$http:** apply `transformResponse` even when `data` is empty
  ([c6909464](angular/angular.js@c690946),
   [elastic#12976](angular/angular.js#12976), [elastic#12979](angular/angular.js#12979))
- **$location:** ensure `$locationChangeSuccess` fires even if URL ends with `#`
  ([6f8ddb6d](angular/angular.js@6f8ddb6),
   [elastic#12175](angular/angular.js#12175), [elastic#13251](angular/angular.js#13251))
- **$parse:** evaluate once simple expressions only once
  ([e4036824](angular/angular.js@e403682),
   [elastic#12983](angular/angular.js#12983), [elastic#13002](angular/angular.js#13002))
- **$resource:** allow XHR request to be cancelled via a timeout promise
  ([7170f9d9](angular/angular.js@7170f9d),
   [elastic#12657](angular/angular.js#12657), [elastic#12675](angular/angular.js#12675), [elastic#10890](angular/angular.js#10890), [elastic#9332](angular/angular.js#9332))
- **$rootScope:** prevent IE9 memory leak when destroying scopes
  ([87b0055c](angular/angular.js@87b0055),
   [elastic#10706](angular/angular.js#10706), [elastic#11786](angular/angular.js#11786))
- **Angular.js:** fix `isArrayLike` for unusual cases
  ([70edec94](angular/angular.js@70edec9),
   [elastic#10186](angular/angular.js#10186), [elastic#8000](angular/angular.js#8000), [elastic#4855](angular/angular.js#4855), [elastic#4751](angular/angular.js#4751), [elastic#10272](angular/angular.js#10272))
- **isArrayLike:** handle jQuery objects of length 0
  ([d3da55c4](angular/angular.js@d3da55c))
- **jqLite:**
  - deregister special `mouseenter` / `mouseleave` events correctly
  ([22f66025](angular/angular.js@22f6602),
   [elastic#12795](angular/angular.js#12795), [elastic#12799](angular/angular.js#12799))
  - ensure mouseenter works with svg elements on IE
  ([c1f34e8e](angular/angular.js@c1f34e8),
   [elastic#10259](angular/angular.js#10259), [elastic#10276](angular/angular.js#10276))
- **limitTo:** start at 0 if `begin` is negative and exceeds input length
  ([4fc40bc9](angular/angular.js@4fc40bc),
   [elastic#12775](angular/angular.js#12775), [elastic#12781](angular/angular.js#12781))
- **merge:**
  - ensure that jqlite->jqlite and DOM->DOM
  ([2f8db1bf](angular/angular.js@2f8db1b))
  - clone elements instead of treating them like simple objects
  ([838cf4be](angular/angular.js@838cf4b),
   [elastic#12286](angular/angular.js#12286))
- **ngAria:** don't add tabindex to radio and checkbox inputs
  ([59f1f4e1](angular/angular.js@59f1f4e),
   [elastic#12492](angular/angular.js#12492), [elastic#13095](angular/angular.js#13095))
- **ngInput:** change URL_REGEXP to better match RFC3987
  ([cb51116d](angular/angular.js@cb51116),
   [elastic#11341](angular/angular.js#11341), [elastic#11381](angular/angular.js#11381))
- **ngMock:** reset cache before every test
  ([91b7cd9b](angular/angular.js@91b7cd9),
   [elastic#13013](angular/angular.js#13013))
- **ngOptions:**
  - skip comments and empty options when looking for options
  ([0f58334b](angular/angular.js@0f58334),
   [elastic#12190](angular/angular.js#12190), [elastic#13029](angular/angular.js#13029), [elastic#13033](angular/angular.js#13033))
  - override select option registration to allow compilation of empty option
  ([7b2ecf42](angular/angular.js@7b2ecf4),
   [elastic#11685](angular/angular.js#11685), [elastic#12972](angular/angular.js#12972), [elastic#12968](angular/angular.js#12968), [elastic#13012](angular/angular.js#13012))

## Performance Improvements

- **$compile:** use static jquery data method to avoid creating new instances
  ([55ad192e](angular/angular.js@55ad192))
- **copy:**
  - avoid regex in `isTypedArray`
  ([19fab4a1](angular/angular.js@19fab4a))
  - only validate/clear if the user specifies a destination
  ([d1293540](angular/angular.js@d129354),
   [elastic#12068](angular/angular.js#12068))
- **merge:** remove unnecessary wrapping of jqLite element
  ([ce6a96b0](angular/angular.js@ce6a96b),
   [elastic#13236](angular/angular.js#13236))

## Breaking Changes

Signed-off-by: Kevin Kirsche <[email protected]>
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URL_REGEXP is not accurate
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