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drm/i915: RC6 WA BB #15

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matt-auld
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@matt-auld matt-auld closed this Feb 17, 2016
rib pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 22, 2016
Fixes segmentation fault using, for instance:

  (gdb) run record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Starting program: /home/acme/bin/perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install glibc-2.22-7.fc23.x86_64
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".

 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0 x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  #1  0x00000000004b9fc5 in add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:433
  #2  0x00000000004ba334 in add_tracepoint_event (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:498
  #3  0x00000000004bb699 in parse_events_add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", event=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:936
  #4  0x00000000004f6eda in parse_events_parse (_data=0x7fffffffb8b0, scanner=0x19a49d0) at util/parse-events.y:391
  #5  0x00000000004bc8e5 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", data=0x7fffffffb8b0, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1361
  #6  0x00000000004bca57 in parse_events (evlist=0x19a5220, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1401
  #7  0x0000000000518d5f in perf_evlist__can_select_event (evlist=0x19a3b90, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch") at util/record.c:253
  #8  0x0000000000553c42 in intel_pt_track_switches (evlist=0x19a3b90) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:364
  #9  0x00000000005549d1 in intel_pt_recording_options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:664
  #10 0x000000000051e076 in auxtrace_record__options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at util/auxtrace.c:539
  #11 0x0000000000433368 in cmd_record (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffde60, prefix=0x0) at builtin-record.c:1264
  #12 0x000000000049bec2 in run_builtin (p=0x8fa2a8 <commands+168>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:390
  #13 0x000000000049c12a in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:451
  #14 0x000000000049c278 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdcbc, argv=0x7fffffffdcb0) at perf.c:495
  #15 0x000000000049c60a in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:618
(gdb)

Intel PT attempts to find the sched:sched_switch tracepoint but that seg
faults if tracefs is not readable, because the error reporting structure
is null, as errors are not reported when automatically adding
tracepoints.  Fix by checking before using.

Committer note:

This doesn't take place in a kernel that supports
perf_event_attr.context_switch, that is the default way that will be
used for tracking context switches, only in older kernels, like 4.2, in
a machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell) for non-priviledged users.

Further info from a similar patch by Wang:

The error is in tracepoint_error: it assumes the 'e' parameter is valid.

However, there are many situation a parse_event() can be called without
parse_events_error. See result of

  $ grep 'parse_events(.*NULL)' ./tools/perf/ -r'

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Tong Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v4.4+
Fixes: 1965817 ("perf tools: Enhance parsing events tracepoint error output")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 19, 2016
rsc_lookup steals the passed-in memory to avoid doing an allocation of
its own, so we can't just pass in a pointer to memory that someone else
is using.

If we really want to avoid allocation there then maybe we should
preallocate somwhere, or reference count these handles.

For now we should revert.

On occasion I see this on my server:

kernel: kernel BUG at /home/cel/src/linux/linux-2.6/mm/slub.c:3851!
kernel: invalid opcode: 0000 [rib#1] SMP
kernel: Modules linked in: cts rpcsec_gss_krb5 sb_edac edac_core x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd btrfs xor iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support raid6_pq pcspkr i2c_i801 i2c_smbus lpc_ich mfd_core mei_me sg mei shpchp wmi ioatdma ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler acpi_pad acpi_power_meter rpcrdma ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace auth_rpcgss sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c mlx4_ib mlx4_en ib_core sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ast drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm crc32c_intel igb mlx4_core ahci libahci libata ptp pps_core dca i2c_algo_bit i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
kernel: CPU: 7 PID: 145 Comm: kworker/7:2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc4-00006-g9d06b0b rib#15
kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 1.0c 09/09/2015
kernel: Workqueue: events do_cache_clean [sunrpc]
kernel: task: ffff8808541d8000 task.stack: ffff880854344000
kernel: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811e7075>]  [<ffffffff811e7075>] kfree+0x155/0x180
kernel: RSP: 0018:ffff880854347d70  EFLAGS: 00010246
kernel: RAX: ffffea0020fe7660 RBX: ffff88083f9db064 RCX: 146ff0f9d5ec5600
kernel: RDX: 000077ff80000000 RSI: ffff880853f01500 RDI: ffff88083f9db064
kernel: RBP: ffff880854347d88 R08: ffff8808594ee000 R09: ffff88087fdd8780
kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffea0020fe76c0 R12: ffff880853f01500
kernel: R13: ffffffffa013cf76 R14: ffffffffa013cff0 R15: ffffffffa04253a0
kernel: FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88087fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
kernel: CR2: 00007fed60b020c3 CR3: 0000000001c06000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
kernel: Stack:
kernel: ffff8808589f2f00 ffff880853f01500 0000000000000001 ffff880854347da0
kernel: ffffffffa013cf76 ffff8808589f2f00 ffff880854347db8 ffffffffa013d006
kernel: ffff8808589f2f20 ffff880854347e00 ffffffffa0406f60 0000000057c7044f
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: [<ffffffffa013cf76>] rsc_free+0x16/0x90 [auth_rpcgss]
kernel: [<ffffffffa013d006>] rsc_put+0x16/0x30 [auth_rpcgss]
kernel: [<ffffffffa0406f60>] cache_clean+0x2e0/0x300 [sunrpc]
kernel: [<ffffffffa04073ee>] do_cache_clean+0xe/0x70 [sunrpc]
kernel: [<ffffffff8109a70f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x3b0
kernel: [<ffffffff8109b15c>] worker_thread+0x2bc/0x4a0
kernel: [<ffffffff8109aea0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0
kernel: [<ffffffff810a0ba4>] kthread+0xe4/0xf0
kernel: [<ffffffff8169c47f>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
kernel: [<ffffffff810a0ac0>] ? kthread_stop+0x110/0x110
kernel: Code: f7 ff ff eb 3b 65 8b 05 da 30 e2 7e 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 a0 38 b8 00 0f 92 c0 84 c0 0f 85 d1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 f5 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 03 31 f6 f6 c4 40 0f 85 62 ff ff ff e9 61 ff ff ff
kernel: RIP  [<ffffffff811e7075>] kfree+0x155/0x180
kernel: RSP <ffff880854347d70>
kernel: ---[ end trace 3fdec044969def26 ]---

It seems to be most common after a server reboot where a client has been
using a Kerberos mount, and reconnects to continue its workload.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]>
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 8, 2016
Since commit c32b5bc ("ARM: dts: at91: Fix USB endpoint nodes"),
atmel_usba_udc fails with:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at include/linux/usb/gadget.h:405
ecm_do_notify+0x188/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0+ rib#15
Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
[<c010ccfc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010a7ec>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010a7ec>] (show_stack) from [<c0115c10>] (__warn+0xe4/0xfc)
[<c0115c10>] (__warn) from [<c0115cd8>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x20/0x28)
[<c0115cd8>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c04377ac>] (ecm_do_notify+0x188/0x1a0)
[<c04377ac>] (ecm_do_notify) from [<c04379a4>] (ecm_set_alt+0x74/0x1ac)
[<c04379a4>] (ecm_set_alt) from [<c042f74c>] (composite_setup+0xfc0/0x19f8)
[<c042f74c>] (composite_setup) from [<c04356e8>] (usba_udc_irq+0x8f4/0xd9c)
[<c04356e8>] (usba_udc_irq) from [<c013ec9c>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x9c/0x158)
[<c013ec9c>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c013ed80>] (handle_irq_event+0x28/0x3c)
[<c013ed80>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c01416d4>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa0/0x168)
[<c01416d4>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c013e3f8>] (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x34)
[<c013e3f8>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c013e640>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x54/0xa8)
[<c013e640>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c010b214>] (__irq_svc+0x54/0x70)
[<c010b214>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0107eb0>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x38/0x3c)
[<c0107eb0>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c0137300>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x9c/0xdc)
[<c0137300>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0900c40>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x360)
[<c0900c40>] (start_kernel) from [<20008078>] (0x20008078)
---[ end trace e7cf9dcebf4815a6 ]---

Fixes: c32b5bc ("ARM: dts: at91: Fix USB endpoint nodes")
Cc: <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Richard Genoud <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 17, 2017
Patch series "userfaultfd non-cooperative further update for 4.11 merge
window".

Unfortunately I noticed one relevant bug in userfaultfd_exit while doing
more testing.  I've been doing testing before and this was also tested
by kbuild bot and exercised by the selftest, but this bug never
reproduced before.

I dropped userfaultfd_exit as result.  I dropped it because of
implementation difficulty in receiving signals in __mmput and because I
think -ENOSPC as result from the background UFFDIO_COPY should be enough
already.

Before I decided to remove userfaultfd_exit, I noticed userfaultfd_exit
wasn't exercised by the selftest and when I tried to exercise it, after
moving it to a more correct place in __mmput where it would make more
sense and where the vma list is stable, it resulted in the
event_wait_completion in D state.  So then I added the second patch to
be sure even if we call userfaultfd_event_wait_completion too late
during task exit(), we won't risk to generate tasks in D state.  The
same check exists in handle_userfault() for the same reason, except it
makes a difference there, while here is just a robustness check and it's
run under WARN_ON_ONCE.

While looking at the userfaultfd_event_wait_completion() function I
looked back at its callers too while at it and I think it's not ok to
stop executing dup_fctx on the fcs list because we relay on
userfaultfd_event_wait_completion to execute
userfaultfd_ctx_put(fctx->orig) which is paired against
userfaultfd_ctx_get(fctx->orig) in dup_userfault just before
list_add(fcs).  This change only takes care of fctx->orig but this area
also needs further review looking for similar problems in fctx->new.

The only patch that is urgent is the first because it's an use after
free during a SMP race condition that affects all processes if
CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y.  Very hard to reproduce though and probably
impossible without SLUB poisoning enabled.

This patch (of 3):

I once reproduced this oops with the userfaultfd selftest, it's not
easily reproducible and it requires SLUB poisoning to reproduce.

    general protection fault: 0000 [rib#1] SMP
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 2 PID: 18421 Comm: userfaultfd Tainted: G               ------------ T 3.10.0+ rib#15
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    task: ffff8801f83b9440 ti: ffff8801f833c000 task.ti: ffff8801f833c000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81451299>]  [<ffffffff81451299>] userfaultfd_exit+0x29/0xa0
    RSP: 0018:ffff8801f833fe80  EFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: ffff8801f833ffd8 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff8801f83b9440
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800baf18600
    RBP: ffff8801f833fee8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8127ceb3 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffff8800baf186b0 R14: ffff8801f83b99f8 R15: 00007faed746c700
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
    CR2: 00007faf0966f028 CR3: 0000000001bc6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
      do_exit+0x297/0xd10
      SyS_exit+0x17/0x20
      tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
    Code: 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 83 ec 58 48 8b 1f 48 85 db 75 11 eb 73 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 5b 10 48 85 db 74 64 <4c> 8b a3 b8 00 00 00 4d 85 e4 74 eb 41 f6 84 24 2c 01 00 00 80
    RIP  [<ffffffff81451299>] userfaultfd_exit+0x29/0xa0
     RSP <ffff8801f833fe80>
    ---[ end trace 9fecd6dcb442846a ]---

In the debugger I located the "mm" pointer in the stack and walking
mm->mmap->vm_next through the end shows the vma->vm_next list is fully
consistent and it is null terminated list as expected.  So this has to
be an SMP race condition where userfaultfd_exit was running while the
vma list was being modified by another CPU.

When userfaultfd_exit() run one of the ->vm_next pointers pointed to
SLAB_POISON (RBX is the vma pointer and is 0x6b6b..).

The reason is that it's not running in __mmput but while there are still
other threads running and it's not holding the mmap_sem (it can't as it
has to wait the even to be received by the manager).  So this is an use
after free that was happening for all processes.

One more implementation problem aside from the race condition:
userfaultfd_exit has really to check a flag in mm->flags before walking
the vma or it's going to slowdown the exit() path for regular tasks.

One more implementation problem: at that point signals can't be
delivered so it would also create a task in D state if the manager
doesn't read the event.

The major design issue: it overall looks superfluous as the manager can
check for -ENOSPC in the background transfer:

	if (mmget_not_zero(ctx->mm)) {
[..]
	} else {
		return -ENOSPC;
	}

It's safer to roll it back and re-introduce it later if at all.

[[email protected]: documentation fixup after removal of UFFD_EVENT_EXIT]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
rib pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 23, 2017
As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
torvalds#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2017
drv->cpumask defaults to cpu_possible_mask in __cpuidle_driver_init().
On PowerNV platform cpu_present could be less than cpu_possible in cases
where firmware detects the cpu, but it is not available to the OS.  When
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n, such cpus are not hotplugable at runtime and hence
we skip creating cpu_device.

This breaks cpuidle on powernv where register_cpu() is not called for
cpus in cpu_possible_mask that cannot be hot-added at runtime.

Trying cpuidle_register_device() on cpu without cpu_device will cause
crash like this:

cpu 0xf: Vector: 380 (Data SLB Access) at [c000000ff1503490]
    pc: c00000000022c8bc: string+0x34/0x60
    lr: c00000000022ed78: vsnprintf+0x284/0x42c
    sp: c000000ff1503710
   msr: 9000000000009033
   dar: 6000000060000000
  current = 0xc000000ff1480000
  paca    = 0xc00000000fe82d00   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
    pid   = 1, comm = swapper/8
Linux version 4.11.0-rc2 (sv@sagarika) (gcc version 4.9.4
(Buildroot 2017.02-00004-gc28573e) ) rib#15 SMP Fri Mar 17 19:32:02 IST 2017
enter ? for help
[link register   ] c00000000022ed78 vsnprintf+0x284/0x42c
[c000000ff1503710] c00000000022ebb8 vsnprintf+0xc4/0x42c (unreliable)
[c000000ff1503800] c00000000022ef40 vscnprintf+0x20/0x44
[c000000ff1503830] c0000000000ab61c vprintk_emit+0x94/0x2cc
[c000000ff15038a0] c0000000000acc9c vprintk_func+0x60/0x74
[c000000ff15038c0] c000000000619694 printk+0x38/0x4c
[c000000ff15038e0] c000000000224950 kobject_get+0x40/0x60
[c000000ff1503950] c00000000022507c kobject_add_internal+0x60/0x2c4
[c000000ff15039e0] c000000000225350 kobject_init_and_add+0x70/0x78
[c000000ff1503a60] c00000000053c288 cpuidle_add_sysfs+0x9c/0xe0
[c000000ff1503ae0] c00000000053aeac cpuidle_register_device+0xd4/0x12c
[c000000ff1503b30] c00000000053b108 cpuidle_register+0x98/0xcc
[c000000ff1503bc0] c00000000085eaf0 powernv_processor_idle_init+0x140/0x1e0
[c000000ff1503c60] c00000000000cd60 do_one_initcall+0xc0/0x15c
[c000000ff1503d20] c000000000833e84 kernel_init_freeable+0x1a0/0x25c
[c000000ff1503dc0] c00000000000d478 kernel_init+0x24/0x12c
[c000000ff1503e30] c00000000000b564 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x78

This patch fixes the bug by passing correct cpumask from
powernv-cpuidle driver.

Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Comment massage ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
djdeath pushed a commit to djdeath/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2017
commit 4dfce57 upstream.

There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer
dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes,
when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents
on the temporary inode, something like:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
PID: 29439  TASK: ffff880550584fa0  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "xfs_fsr"
    [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10]
 rib#9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs]
rib#10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs]
rib#11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs]
rib#12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs]
rib#13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs]
rib#14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67
rib#15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5
rib#16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8
rib#17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c
rib#18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b
rib#19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e
rib#20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27
rib#21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c
rib#22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d

As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along
with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros
when we tear down the extents during truncate.  When the in-core
inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally
set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents
to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents
generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes
instead.

This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in
xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing
it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent
because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained
what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due
to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations
were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun.

Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number
of extents, not di_nextents.

Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the
root cause.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
djdeath pushed a commit to djdeath/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2017
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ]

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 rib#8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 rib#9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
rib#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
rib#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
rib#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
rib#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
rib#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
rib#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
rib#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
rib#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
rib#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
rib#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
rib#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
rib#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
rib#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
rib#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
rib#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
rib#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
torvalds#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
djdeath pushed a commit to djdeath/linux that referenced this pull request May 25, 2017
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ]

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 rib#8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 rib#9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
rib#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
rib#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
rib#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
rib#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
rib#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
rib#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
rib#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
rib#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
rib#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
rib#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
rib#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
rib#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
rib#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
rib#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
rib#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
rib#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
torvalds#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 11, 2017
Currently we are allocating drm_device in rockchip_drm_bind, so if the
suspend/resume code access it when drm is not bound, we would hit this
crash:

[  253.402836] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000028
[  253.402837] pgd = ffffffc06c9b0000
[  253.402841] [00000028] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000
[  253.402844] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [rib#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  253.402859] Modules linked in: btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth ath10k_pci ath10k_core ar10k_ath ar10k_mac80211 cfg80211 ip6table_filter asix usbnet mii
[  253.402864] CPU: 4 PID: 1331 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.4.70 rib#15
[  253.402865] Hardware name: Google Scarlet (DT)
[  253.402867] task: ffffffc076c0ce00 ti: ffffffc06c2c8000 task.ti: ffffffc06c2c8000
[  253.402871] PC is at rockchip_drm_sys_suspend+0x20/0x5c

Add sanity checks to prevent that.

Reported-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jeffy Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9890297/
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2017
If FF request comes in while uinput device is going away,
uinput_request_send() will fail with -ENODEV, and uinput_request_submit()
will attempt to mark the slot as unused by calling uinput_request_done().
Unfortunately in this case we haven't initialized request->done completion
yet, and we get a crash:

[   39.402036] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#1, fftest/3108
[   39.402046]  lock: 0xffff88006a93bb00, .magic: 00000000, .owner: /39, .owner_cpu: 1217155072
[   39.402055] CPU: 1 PID: 3108 Comm: fftest Tainted: G        W 4.13.0+ rib#15
[   39.402059] Hardware name: LENOVO 20HQS0EG02/20HQS0EG02, BIOS N1MET37W (1.22 ) 07/04/2017
[   39.402064]  0000000000000086 f0fad82f3ceaa120 ffff88006a93b9a0 ffffffff9de941bb
[   39.402077]  ffff88026df8ae00 ffff88006a93bb00 ffff88006a93b9c0 ffffffff9dca62b7
[   39.402088]  ffff88006a93bb00 ffff88006a93baf8 ffff88006a93b9e0 ffffffff9dca62e7
[   39.402099] Call Trace:
[   39.402112]  [<ffffffff9de941bb>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x63
[   39.402123]  [<ffffffff9dca62b7>] spin_dump+0x97/0x9c
[   39.402130]  [<ffffffff9dca62e7>] spin_bug+0x2b/0x2d
[   39.402138]  [<ffffffff9dca6373>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x28/0xfd
[   39.402147]  [<ffffffff9e3055cd>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x19/0x1f
[   39.402154]  [<ffffffff9dca05b7>] complete+0x1d/0x48
[   39.402162]  [<ffffffffc04f30af>] 0xffffffffc04f30af
[   39.402167]  [<ffffffffc04f468c>] 0xffffffffc04f468c
[   39.402177]  [<ffffffff9dd59c16>] ? __slab_free+0x22f/0x359
[   39.402184]  [<ffffffff9dcc13e9>] ? tk_clock_read+0xc/0xe
[   39.402189]  [<ffffffffc04f471f>] 0xffffffffc04f471f
[   39.402195]  [<ffffffff9dc9ffe5>] ? __wake_up+0x44/0x4b
[   39.402200]  [<ffffffffc04f3240>] ? 0xffffffffc04f3240
[   39.402207]  [<ffffffff9e0f57f3>] erase_effect+0xa1/0xd2
[   39.402214]  [<ffffffff9e0f58c6>] input_ff_flush+0x43/0x5c
[   39.402219]  [<ffffffffc04f32ad>] 0xffffffffc04f32ad
[   39.402227]  [<ffffffff9e0f174f>] input_flush_device+0x3d/0x51
[   39.402234]  [<ffffffff9e0f69ae>] evdev_flush+0x49/0x5c
[   39.402243]  [<ffffffff9dd62d6e>] filp_close+0x3f/0x65
[   39.402253]  [<ffffffff9dd7dcf7>] put_files_struct+0x66/0xc1
[   39.402261]  [<ffffffff9dd7ddeb>] exit_files+0x47/0x4e
[   39.402270]  [<ffffffff9dc6b329>] do_exit+0x483/0x969
[   39.402278]  [<ffffffff9dc73211>] ? recalc_sigpending_tsk+0x3d/0x44
[   39.402285]  [<ffffffff9dc6c7a2>] do_group_exit+0x42/0xb0
[   39.402293]  [<ffffffff9dc767e1>] get_signal+0x58d/0x5bf
[   39.402300]  [<ffffffff9dc03701>] do_signal+0x37/0x53e
[   39.402307]  [<ffffffff9e0f8401>] ? evdev_ioctl_handler+0xac8/0xb04
[   39.402314]  [<ffffffff9e0f8464>] ? evdev_ioctl+0x10/0x12
[   39.402321]  [<ffffffff9dd74cfa>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x42e/0x501
[   39.402328]  [<ffffffff9dc0170e>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x66/0x90
[   39.402333]  [<ffffffff9dc0181b>] syscall_return_slowpath+0xe3/0xec
[   39.402339]  [<ffffffff9e305b7b>] int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x8f

While we could solve this by simply initializing the completion earlier, we
are better off rearranging the code a bit so we avoid calling complete() on
requests that we did not send out. This patch consolidates marking request
slots as free in one place (in uinput_request_submit(), the same place
where we acquire them) and having everyone else simply signal completion
of the requests.

Fixes: 00ce756 ("Input: uinput - mark failed submission requests as free")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]>
djdeath pushed a commit to djdeath/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 14, 2017
James Morris reported kernel stack corruption bug [1] while
running the SELinux testsuite, and bisected to a recent
commit bffa72c ("net: sk_buff rbnode reorg")

We believe this commit is fine, but exposes an older bug.

SELinux code runs from tcp_filter() and might send an ICMP,
expecting IP options to be found in skb->cb[] using regular IPCB placement.

We need to defer TCP mangling of skb->cb[] after tcp_filter() calls.

This patch adds tcp_v4_fill_cb()/tcp_v4_restore_cb() in a very
similar way we added them for IPv6.

[1]
[  339.806024] SELinux: failure in selinux_parse_skb(), unable to parse packet
[  339.822505] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffffff81745af5
[  339.822505]
[  339.852250] CPU: 4 PID: 3642 Comm: client Not tainted 4.15.0-rc1-test rib#15
[  339.868498] Hardware name: LENOVO 10FGS0VA1L/30BC, BIOS FWKT68A   01/19/2017
[  339.885060] Call Trace:
[  339.896875]  <IRQ>
[  339.908103]  dump_stack+0x63/0x87
[  339.920645]  panic+0xe8/0x248
[  339.932668]  ? ip_push_pending_frames+0x33/0x40
[  339.946328]  ? icmp_send+0x525/0x530
[  339.958861]  ? kfree_skbmem+0x60/0x70
[  339.971431]  __stack_chk_fail+0x1b/0x20
[  339.984049]  icmp_send+0x525/0x530
[  339.996205]  ? netlbl_skbuff_err+0x36/0x40
[  340.008997]  ? selinux_netlbl_err+0x11/0x20
[  340.021816]  ? selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0x211/0x230
[  340.035529]  ? security_sock_rcv_skb+0x3b/0x50
[  340.048471]  ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0x44/0x1c0
[  340.061246]  ? tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash+0x69/0x1b0
[  340.074562]  ? tcp_filter+0x2c/0x40
[  340.086400]  ? tcp_v4_rcv+0x820/0xa20
[  340.098329]  ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x71/0x1a0
[  340.111279]  ? ip_local_deliver+0x6f/0xe0
[  340.123535]  ? ip_rcv_finish+0x3a0/0x3a0
[  340.135523]  ? ip_rcv_finish+0xdb/0x3a0
[  340.147442]  ? ip_rcv+0x27c/0x3c0
[  340.158668]  ? inet_del_offload+0x40/0x40
[  340.170580]  ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4ac/0x900
[  340.183285]  ? rcu_accelerate_cbs+0x5b/0x80
[  340.195282]  ? __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
[  340.207288]  ? process_backlog+0x95/0x140
[  340.218948]  ? net_rx_action+0x26c/0x3b0
[  340.230416]  ? __do_softirq+0xc9/0x26a
[  340.241625]  ? do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
[  340.253368]  </IRQ>
[  340.262673]  ? do_softirq+0x50/0x60
[  340.273450]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x57/0x60
[  340.285045]  ? ip_finish_output2+0x175/0x350
[  340.296403]  ? ip_finish_output+0x127/0x1d0
[  340.307665]  ? nf_hook_slow+0x3c/0xb0
[  340.318230]  ? ip_output+0x72/0xe0
[  340.328524]  ? ip_fragment.constprop.54+0x80/0x80
[  340.340070]  ? ip_local_out+0x35/0x40
[  340.350497]  ? ip_queue_xmit+0x15c/0x3f0
[  340.361060]  ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.40+0x31/0x90
[  340.372484]  ? __skb_clone+0x2e/0x130
[  340.382633]  ? tcp_transmit_skb+0x558/0xa10
[  340.393262]  ? tcp_connect+0x938/0xad0
[  340.403370]  ? ktime_get_with_offset+0x4c/0xb0
[  340.414206]  ? tcp_v4_connect+0x457/0x4e0
[  340.424471]  ? __inet_stream_connect+0xb3/0x300
[  340.435195]  ? inet_stream_connect+0x3b/0x60
[  340.445607]  ? SYSC_connect+0xd9/0x110
[  340.455455]  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xaf/0x100
[  340.466112]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d0/0x2b0
[  340.476636]  ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x209/0x290
[  340.487151]  ? SyS_connect+0xe/0x10
[  340.496453]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x1b0
[  340.506078]  ? entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Fixes: 971f10e ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: James Morris <[email protected]>
Tested-by: James Morris <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 29, 2019
…r-free issue

The evlist should be destroyed before the perf session.

Detected with gcc's ASan:

  =================================================================
  ==27350==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x62b000002e38 at pc 0x5611da276999 bp 0x7ffce8f1d1a0 sp 0x7ffce8f1d190
  WRITE of size 8 at 0x62b000002e38 thread T0
      #0 0x5611da276998 in __list_del /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89
      rib#1 0x5611da276d4a in __list_del_entry /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:102
      rib#2 0x5611da276e77 in list_del_init /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:145
      rib#3 0x5611da2781cd in thread__put util/thread.c:130
      rib#4 0x5611da2cc0a8 in __thread__zput util/thread.h:68
      rib#5 0x5611da2d2dcb in hist_entry__delete util/hist.c:1148
      rib#6 0x5611da2cdf91 in hists__delete_entry util/hist.c:337
      rib#7 0x5611da2ce19e in hists__delete_entries util/hist.c:365
      rib#8 0x5611da2db2ab in hists__delete_all_entries util/hist.c:2639
      rib#9 0x5611da2db325 in hists_evsel__exit util/hist.c:2651
      rib#10 0x5611da1c5352 in perf_evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1304
      rib#11 0x5611da1c5390 in perf_evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1309
      rib#12 0x5611da1b35f0 in perf_evlist__purge util/evlist.c:124
      rib#13 0x5611da1b38e2 in perf_evlist__delete util/evlist.c:148
      rib#14 0x5611da069781 in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1645
      rib#15 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      rib#16 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      rib#17 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      rib#18 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      rib#19 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)
      rib#20 0x5611d9ff35c9 in _start (/home/work/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x3e95c9)

  0x62b000002e38 is located 11320 bytes inside of 27448-byte region [0x62b000000200,0x62b000006d38)
  freed by thread T0 here:
      #0 0x7fdccb04ab70 in free (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedb70)
      rib#1 0x5611da260df4 in perf_session__delete util/session.c:201
      rib#2 0x5611da063de5 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1300
      rib#3 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642
      rib#4 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      rib#5 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      rib#6 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      rib#7 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      rib#8 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  previously allocated by thread T0 here:
      #0 0x7fdccb04b138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      rib#1 0x5611da26010c in zalloc util/util.h:23
      rib#2 0x5611da260824 in perf_session__new util/session.c:118
      rib#3 0x5611da0633a6 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1192
      rib#4 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642
      rib#5 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      rib#6 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      rib#7 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      rib#8 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      rib#9 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89 in __list_del
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x0c567fff8570: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8580: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8590: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85a0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85b0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  =>0x0c567fff85c0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85d0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85e0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85f0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8600: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8610: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:       fa
    Freed heap region:       fd
    Stack left redzone:      f1
    Stack mid redzone:       f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack after return:      f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:       f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:      fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
  ==27350==ABORTING

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 29, 2019
Using gcc's ASan, Changbin reports:

  =================================================================
  ==7494==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      rib#1 0x5625e5330a5e in zalloc util/util.h:23
      rib#2 0x5625e5330a9b in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:10
      rib#3 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47
      rib#4 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505
      rib#5 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347
      rib#6 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47
      rib#7 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      rib#8 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      rib#9 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      rib#10 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      rib#11 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      rib#12 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      rib#13 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      rib#14 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      rib#15 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  Indirect leak of 72 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      rib#1 0x5625e532560d in zalloc util/util.h:23
      rib#2 0x5625e532566b in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:10
      rib#3 0x5625e5330aba in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:15
      rib#4 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47
      rib#5 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505
      rib#6 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347
      rib#7 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47
      rib#8 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      rib#9 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      rib#10 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      rib#11 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      rib#12 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      rib#13 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      rib#14 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      rib#15 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      rib#16 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

His patch took care of evsel->prev_raw_counts, but the above backtraces
are about evsel->counts, so fix that instead.

Reported-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
matt-auld pushed a commit to matt-auld/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 2, 2019
Commit 656fe2b (tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to
destroy var_refs) centralized the destruction of all the var_refs
in one place so that other code didn't have to do it.

The track_data_destroy() added later ignored that and also destroyed
the track_data var_ref, causing a double-free error flagged by KASAN.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888086df2210 by task bash/1694

CPU: 6 PID: 1694 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.1.0-rc1-test+ rib#15
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03
07/14/2016
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x71/0xa0
 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 print_address_description.cold.3+0x9/0x1fb
 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 kasan_report.cold.4+0x1a/0x33
 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x100/0x150
 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 track_data_destroy+0x55/0xe0
 destroy_hist_data+0x1f0/0x350
 hist_unreg_all+0x203/0x220
 event_trigger_open+0xbb/0x130
 do_dentry_open+0x296/0x700
 ? stacktrace_count_trigger+0x30/0x30
 ? generic_permission+0x56/0x200
 ? __x64_sys_fchdir+0xd0/0xd0
 ? inode_permission+0x55/0x200
 ? security_inode_permission+0x18/0x60
 path_openat+0x633/0x22b0
 ? path_lookupat.isra.50+0x420/0x420
 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.12+0xc1/0xd0
 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xe5/0x260
 ? getname_flags+0x6c/0x2a0
 ? do_sys_open+0x149/0x2b0
 ? do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1b0
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0
 ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30
 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50
 ? __list_add_valid+0x2d/0x70
 ? deactivate_slab.isra.62+0x1f4/0x5a0
 ? getname_flags+0x6c/0x2a0
 ? set_track+0x76/0x120
 do_filp_open+0x11a/0x1a0
 ? may_open_dev+0x50/0x50
 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7a/0xd0
 ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0
 ? __alloc_fd+0x10f/0x200
 do_sys_open+0x1db/0x2b0
 ? filp_open+0x50/0x50
 do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1b0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fa7b24a4ca2
Code: 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 4c 48 8d 05 85 7a 0d 00 8b 00 85 c0
75 6d 89 f2 b8 01 01 00 00 48 89 fe bf 9c ff ff ff 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff
0f 87 a2 00 00 00 48 8b 4c 24 28 64 48 33 0c 25
RSP: 002b:00007fffbafb3af0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055d3648ade30 RCX: 00007fa7b24a4ca2
RDX: 0000000000000241 RSI: 000055d364a55240 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007fffbafb3bf0 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 00000000000001b6 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000055d364a55240
==================================================================

So remove the track_data_destroy() destroy_hist_field() call for that
var_ref.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Fixes: 466f452 ("tracing: Generalize hist trigger onmax and save action")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
djdeath pushed a commit to djdeath/linux that referenced this pull request May 17, 2019
If codec registration fails after the ASoC Intel SST driver has been probed,
the kernel will Oops and crash at suspend/resume.

general protection fault: 0000 [rib#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 2811 Comm: cat Tainted: G        W         4.19.30 rib#15
Hardware name: GOOGLE Clapper, BIOS Google_Clapper.5216.199.7 08/22/2014
RIP: 0010:snd_soc_suspend+0x5a/0xd21
Code: 03 80 3c 10 00 49 89 d7 74 0b 48 89 df e8 71 72 c4 fe 4c 89
fa 48 8b 03 48 89 45 d0 48 8d 98 a0 01 00 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03
<8a> 04 10 84 c0 0f 85 85 0c 00 00 80 3b 00 0f 84 6b 0c 00 00 48 8b
RSP: 0018:ffff888035407750 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: 00000000000001a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88805c417098
RBP: ffff8880354077b0 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed100b975718
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff949ea4a3 R12: 1ffff1100b975746
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88805cba4588 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000794a78e91b80(0000) GS:ffff888068d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007bd5283ccf58 CR3: 000000004b7aa000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
Call Trace:
? dpm_complete+0x67b/0x67b
? i915_gem_suspend+0x14d/0x1ad
sst_soc_prepare+0x91/0x1dd
? sst_be_hw_params+0x7e/0x7e
dpm_prepare+0x39a/0x88b
dpm_suspend_start+0x13/0x9d
suspend_devices_and_enter+0x18f/0xbd7
? arch_suspend_enable_irqs+0x11/0x11
? printk+0xd9/0x12d
? lock_release+0x95f/0x95f
? log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup+0x131/0x131
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x140/0x22a
? __bpf_trace_rcu_utilization+0xa/0xa
? __pm_pr_dbg+0x186/0x190
? pm_notifier_call_chain+0x39/0x39
? suspend_test+0x9d/0x9d
pm_suspend+0x2f4/0x728
? trace_suspend_resume+0x3da/0x3da
? lock_release+0x95f/0x95f
? kernfs_fop_write+0x19f/0x32d
state_store+0xd8/0x147
? sysfs_kf_read+0x155/0x155
kernfs_fop_write+0x23e/0x32d
__vfs_write+0x108/0x608
? vfs_read+0x2e9/0x2e9
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x140/0x22a
? __bpf_trace_rcu_utilization+0xa/0xa
? debug_smp_processor_id+0x10/0x10
? selinux_file_permission+0x1c5/0x3c8
? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x6a/0xad
? __sb_start_write+0x129/0x2ac
vfs_write+0x1aa/0x434
ksys_write+0xfe/0x1be
? __ia32_sys_read+0x82/0x82
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x120
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

In the observed situation, the problem is seen because the codec driver
failed to probe due to a hardware problem.

max98090 i2c-193C9890:00: Failed to read device revision: -1
max98090 i2c-193C9890:00: ASoC: failed to probe component -1
cht-bsw-max98090 cht-bsw-max98090: ASoC: failed to instantiate card -1
cht-bsw-max98090 cht-bsw-max98090: snd_soc_register_card failed -1
cht-bsw-max98090: probe of cht-bsw-max98090 failed with error -1

The problem is similar to the problem solved with commit 2fc995a
("ASoC: intel: Fix crash at suspend/resume without card registration"),
but codec registration fails at a later point. At that time, the pointer
checked with the above mentioned commit is already set, but it is not
cleared if the device is subsequently removed. Adding a remove function
to clear the pointer fixes the problem.

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Jarkko Nikula <[email protected]>
Cc: Curtis Malainey <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
djdeath pushed a commit to djdeath/linux that referenced this pull request May 17, 2019
By calling maps__insert() we assume to get 2 references on the map,
which we relese within maps__remove call.

However if there's already same map name, we currently don't bump the
reference and can crash, like:

  Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  0x00007ffff75e60f5 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6

  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00007ffff75e60f5 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  rib#1  0x00007ffff75d0895 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  rib#2  0x00007ffff75d0769 in __assert_fail_base.cold () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  rib#3  0x00007ffff75de596 in __assert_fail () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  rib#4  0x00000000004fc006 in refcount_sub_and_test (i=1, r=0x1224e88) at tools/include/linux/refcount.h:131
  rib#5  refcount_dec_and_test (r=0x1224e88) at tools/include/linux/refcount.h:148
  rib#6  map__put (map=0x1224df0) at util/map.c:299
  rib#7  0x00000000004fdb95 in __maps__remove (map=0x1224df0, maps=0xb17d80) at util/map.c:953
  rib#8  maps__remove (maps=0xb17d80, map=0x1224df0) at util/map.c:959
  rib#9  0x00000000004f7d8a in map_groups__remove (map=<optimized out>, mg=<optimized out>) at util/map_groups.h:65
  rib#10 machine__process_ksymbol_unregister (sample=<optimized out>, event=0x7ffff7279670, machine=<optimized out>) at util/machine.c:728
  rib#11 machine__process_ksymbol (machine=<optimized out>, event=0x7ffff7279670, sample=<optimized out>) at util/machine.c:741
  rib#12 0x00000000004fffbb in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0xb11390, event=0x7ffff7279670, tool=0x7fffffffc7b0, file_offset=13936) at util/session.c:1362
  rib#13 0x00000000005039bb in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0xb17e80) at util/ordered-events.c:243
  rib#14 __ordered_events__flush (oe=0xb17e80, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:322
  rib#15 0x00000000005005e4 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=session@entry=0xb11390, event=event@entry=0x7ffff72a4af8,
  ...

Add the map to the list and getting the reference event if we find the
map with same name.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Saint-Etienne <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Fixes: 1e62856 ("perf symbols: Fix slowness due to -ffunction-section")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
djdeath pushed a commit to djdeath/linux that referenced this pull request Jun 12, 2019
[BUG]
When a fs has orphan reloc tree along with unfinished balance:
  ...
        item 16 key (TREE_RELOC ROOT_ITEM FS_TREE) itemoff 12090 itemsize 439
                generation 12 root_dirid 256 bytenr 300400640 level 1 refs 0 <<<
                lastsnap 8 byte_limit 0 bytes_used 1359872 flags 0x0(none)
                uuid 7c48d938-33a3-4aae-ab19-6e5c9d406e46
        item 17 key (BALANCE TEMPORARY_ITEM 0) itemoff 11642 itemsize 448
                temporary item objectid BALANCE offset 0
                balance status flags 14

Then at mount time, we can hit the following kernel BUG_ON():
  BTRFS info (device dm-3): relocating block group 298844160 flags metadata|dup
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1413!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [rib#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 897 Comm: btrfs-balance Tainted: G           O      5.2.0-rc1-custom rib#15
  RIP: 0010:create_reloc_root+0x1eb/0x200 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x96/0xb0 [btrfs]
   record_root_in_trans+0xb2/0xe0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x55/0x70 [btrfs]
   select_reloc_root+0x7e/0x230 [btrfs]
   do_relocation+0xc4/0x620 [btrfs]
   relocate_tree_blocks+0x592/0x6a0 [btrfs]
   relocate_block_group+0x47b/0x5d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x183/0x2f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4e/0xe0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_balance+0x864/0xfa0 [btrfs]
   balance_kthread+0x3b/0x50 [btrfs]
   kthread+0x123/0x140
   ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

[CAUSE]
In btrfs, reloc trees are used to record swapped tree blocks during
balance.
Reloc tree either get merged (replace old tree blocks of its parent
subvolume) in next transaction if its ref is 1 (fresh).
Or is already merged and will be cleaned up if its ref is 0 (orphan).

After commit d2311e6 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion
after merge_reloc_roots"), reloc tree cleanup is delayed until one block
group is balanced.

Since fresh reloc roots are recorded during merge, as long as there
is no power loss, those orphan reloc roots converted from fresh ones are
handled without problem.

However when power loss happens, orphan reloc roots can be recorded
on-disk, thus at next mount time, we will have orphan reloc roots from
on-disk data directly, and ignored by clean_dirty_subvols() routine.

Then when background balance starts to balance another block group, and
needs to create new reloc root for the same root, btrfs_insert_item()
returns -EEXIST, and trigger that BUG_ON().

[FIX]
For orphan reloc roots, also queue them to rc->dirty_subvol_roots, so
all reloc roots no matter orphan or not, can be cleaned up properly and
avoid above BUG_ON().

And to cooperate with above change, clean_dirty_subvols() will check if
the queued root is a reloc root or a subvol root.
For a subvol root, do the old work, and for a orphan reloc root, clean it
up.

Fixes: d2311e6 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
CC: [email protected] # 5.1
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
djdeath pushed a commit to djdeath/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2019
Just like the case of commit 8b05a3a ("tracing/kprobes: Fix NULL
pointer dereference in trace_kprobe_create()"), writing an incorrectly
formatted string to uprobe_events can trigger NULL pointer dereference.

Reporeducer:

  # echo r > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events

dmesg:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 8000000079d12067 P4D 8000000079d12067 PUD 7b7ab067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [rib#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 1903 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3+ rib#15
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:strchr+0x0/0x30
  Code: c0 eb 0d 84 c9 74 18 48 83 c0 01 48 39 d0 74 0f 0f b6 0c 07 3a 0c 06 74 ea 19 c0 83 c8 01 c3 31 c0 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <0f> b6 07 89 f2 40 38 f0 75 0e eb 13 0f b6 47 01 48 83 c
  RSP: 0018:ffffb55fc0403d10 EFLAGS: 00010293

  RAX: ffff993ffb793400 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffa4852625
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000002f RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffb55fc0403dd0 R08: ffff993ffb793400 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff993ff9cc1668 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f30c5147700(0000) GS:ffff993ffda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b628000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   trace_uprobe_create+0xe6/0xb10
   ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0xe6/0x1c0
   ? __kmalloc+0xf0/0x1d0
   ? trace_uprobe_create+0xb10/0xb10
   create_or_delete_trace_uprobe+0x35/0x90
   ? trace_uprobe_create+0xb10/0xb10
   trace_run_command+0x9c/0xb0
   trace_parse_run_command+0xf9/0x1eb
   ? probes_open+0x80/0x80
   __vfs_write+0x43/0x90
   vfs_write+0x14a/0x2a0
   ksys_write+0xa2/0x170
   do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x200
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 0597c49 ("tracing/uprobes: Use dyn_event framework for uprobe events")
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
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