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Kernel oops in w1_search & fix proposal #261

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maketsi opened this issue Apr 4, 2013 · 2 comments
Closed

Kernel oops in w1_search & fix proposal #261

maketsi opened this issue Apr 4, 2013 · 2 comments

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@maketsi
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maketsi commented Apr 4, 2013

Kernel crashes if one tries to access 1-wire temperature modules (DS18B20) via owfs when w1_gpio and wire modules are loaded. The 1-wire is attached to GPIO pin 4, with external pullup resistor.

Raspberry Pi rev B
Kernel version: 3.6.11+ #403 PREEMPT Tue Apr 2 22:48:13 BST 2013 armv6l GNU/Linux

Wire module works fine via sysfs:

modprobe w1-gpio

modprobe w1-therm

cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/28-*/w1_slave

But it fails with owfs that operates over netlink:

owfs --w1 /mnt/owfs

ls /mnt/owfs/

Reproducible: always

Solution, reference:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/2/76
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=857954

Kernel crash report:

kernel: [ 4892.242672] fuse init (API version 7.20)
kernel: [ 4901.563787] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffff8
kernel: [ 4901.567941] pgd = dcfe4000
kernel: [ 4901.570056] [fffffff8] *pgd=1dff5821, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
kernel: [ 4901.572355] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
kernel: [ 4901.574663] Modules linked in: fuse w1_therm w1_gpio wire cn leds_gpio led_class r8712u(C)
kernel: [ 4901.579325] CPU: 0 Tainted: G C (3.6.11+ #403)
kernel: [ 4901.581663] PC is at kthread_should_stop+0x14/0x1c
kernel: [ 4901.583997] LR is at w1_search+0xc4/0x1c8 [wire]
kernel: [ 4901.586243] pc : [] lr : [] psr: 20000013
kernel: [ 4901.586243] sp : ddab1cc0 ip : ffffffe0 fp : 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.590675] r10: dce7be00 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.592882] r7 : 00000040 r6 : ffffffff r5 : 00000000 r4 : 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.595122] r3 : 00000000 r2 : ddab1cc0 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 00000002
kernel: [ 4901.597320] Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
kernel: [ 4901.599553] Control: 00c5387d Table: 1cfe4008 DAC: 00000015
kernel: [ 4901.601804] Process owfs (pid: 8059, stack limit = 0xddab0268)
kernel: [ 4901.604039] Stack: (0xddab1cc0 to 0xddab2000)
kernel: [ 4901.606209] 1cc0: dce7be74 00000001 00000000 00000000 000000f0 bf045e2c 00000000 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.610745] 1ce0: bf0479bc ddae87e4 dce7be2c dce7be00 dcf50000 ddae87f0 dce7be00 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.615538] 1d00: bf0479bc bf0452c8 ddae87e4 00000004 ddae87d0 bf04632c 00000000 c00a975c
kernel: [ 4901.620597] 1d20: 00000020 c053bed8 dce7be68 ddae87e8 00000001 00000000 00000007 ddae2520
kernel: [ 4901.625721] 1d40: ddba68a0 ddae87d0 bf03fa3c ddab0000 ddab1ed8 ddae2538 00000000 bf03f728
kernel: [ 4901.631044] 1d60: bf03f62c dceabc00 dda80a00 00000034 ddae2520 ddab1d84 00000000 c0312da0
kernel: [ 4901.636475] 1d80: 00000034 7fffffff ddab1ed8 00000000 ddab1df0 dda80a00 ddae2520 00000034
kernel: [ 4901.641951] 1da0: 00000000 c0313138 00000028 dce1a4e0 dcdbf420 dcd484e0 00000000 00001f79
kernel: [ 4901.647636] 1dc0: 00000000 00000000 dcfff000 dd5008a0 00000034 ddab1ed8 dd834060 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.653498] 1de0: 00ab83c8 00000000 00ab83ec c02ddef4 000005b7 b6ead000 dda6c650 00000034
kernel: [ 4901.659603] 1e00: dd5008a0 b6ead000 ddab1db0 ddab1ed8 0000001c 00000028 00000000 000200d0
kernel: [ 4901.665962] 1e20: 00000000 ddab0000 00000040 c053bed8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001
kernel: [ 4901.672405] 1e40: ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 dd834060 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.678970] 1e60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ddab1df0 00000000 00000000 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.685560] 1e80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.692142] 1ea0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000034 dd5008a0 c0510008
kernel: [ 4901.698735] 1ec0: 00000000 c02df9cc fffffff7 00000001 00ab83fc 00000000 00000000 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.705331] 1ee0: ddab1ed0 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 c051579c b6ead000 ddab1fb0
kernel: [ 4901.711918] 1f00: b6f1bd80 00000000 00ab83ec c00083c4 00000475 dd94e1e0 c03a04e4 dd834060
kernel: [ 4901.718513] 1f20: c0519c38 00001f81 00000000 ddab0000 b5c3afa8 c00431c0 00000001 ddab0000
kernel: [ 4901.725094] 1f40: dd94e1e0 40000013 ddab1f64 c0043d68 ddab0000 00000000 dd94e1e0 ddab1f90
kernel: [ 4901.731685] 1f60: 00000000 b643496c 0000004e 00000000 b643496c ad405d42 00ab83c8 b64347c4
kernel: [ 4901.738276] 1f80: 00000000 00000121 c000dbe8 ddab0000 00000000 c02dfa20 00000000 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.744855] 1fa0: ffffffff c000da60 00ab83c8 b64347c4 00000003 00ab83c8 00000034 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.751446] 1fc0: 00ab83c8 b64347c4 00000000 00000121 00000034 b6f1bd80 00000000 00ab83ec
kernel: [ 4901.758027] 1fe0: 00000001 b6434778 b6e27044 b6e27e14 80000010 00000003 00000000 00000000
kernel: [ 4901.764676] from [](w1_search+0xc4/0x1c8 [wire])
kernel: [ 4901.771390] [](w1_search+0xc4/0x1c8 [wire]) from [](w1_search_process_cb+0x4c/0xcc [wire])
kernel: [ 4901.778088] [](w1_search_process_cb+0x4c/0xcc [wire]) from [](w1_cn_callback+0x3f4/0x4b0 [wire])
kernel: [ 4901.784794] [](w1_cn_callback+0x3f4/0x4b0 [wire]) from [](cn_rx_skb+0xfc/0x11c [cn])
kernel: [ 4901.791444] [](cn_rx_skb+0xfc/0x11c [cn]) from
kernel: [ 4901.798058] from
kernel: [ 4901.804682] from
kernel: [ 4901.811280] from
kernel: [ 4901.817873] from
kernel: [ 4901.824443] from
kernel: [ 4901.831015] Code: e3c23d7f e3c3303f e593300c e5933248 (e5130008)
kernel: [ 4901.847572] ---[ end trace cfe2206ce2cbb407 ]---

Some of the text above does not seem to display correctly. In case the 'from' lines are empty, here's the relevant parts reformatted:

(kthread_should_stop+0x14/0x1c) from (w1_search+0xc4/0x1c8 [wire])
(w1_search+0xc4/0x1c8 [wire]) from (w1_search_process_cb+0x4c/0xcc [wire])
(w1_search_process_cb+0x4c/0xcc [wire]) from (w1_cn_callback+0x3f4/0x4b0 [wire])
(w1_cn_callback+0x3f4/0x4b0 [wire]) from (cn_rx_skb+0xfc/0x11c [cn])
(cn_rx_skb+0xfc/0x11c [cn]) from (netlink_unicast+0x19c/0x1fc)
(netlink_unicast+0x19c/0x1fc) from (netlink_sendmsg+0x298/0x30c)
(netlink_sendmsg+0x298/0x30c) from (sock_sendmsg+0x88/0xa8)
(sock_sendmsg+0x88/0xa8) from (sys_sendto+0xc0/0xfc)
(sys_sendto+0xc0/0xfc) from (sys_send+0x18/0x20)
(sys_send+0x18/0x20) from (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)

@hvenzke
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hvenzke commented Apr 10, 2013

kernel 3.8.4 compile warning

drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.c: In function 'w1_gpio_probe':
drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.c:147:5: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else' [-Wparentheses]

@popcornmix
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Collaborator

I've pulled the patch into latest rpi-update kernel.

nathanchance pushed a commit to nathanchance/pi-kernel that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2018
commit 0c81ffc upstream.

Users can provide garbage while calling to ucma_join_ip_multicast(),
it will indirectly cause to rdma_addr_size() return 0, making the
call to ucma_process_join(), which had the right checks, but it is
better to check the input as early as possible.

The following crash from syzkaller revealed it.

kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1052!
invalid opcode: 0000 [raspberrypi#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 4113 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5+ raspberrypi#261
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 lib/string.c:1051
RSP: 0018:ffff8801ca81f8f0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: 1ffff10039503f23 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000022 RSI: 1ffff10039503ed3 RDI: ffffed0039503f12
RBP: ffff8801ca81f8f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801ca81f998
R13: ffff8801ca81f938 R14: ffff8801ca81fa58 R15: 000000000000fa00
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801db200000(0063) knlGS:000000000a12a900
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000008138024 CR3: 00000001cbb58004 CR4: 00000000001606f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 memcpy include/linux/string.h:344 [inline]
 ucma_join_ip_multicast+0x36b/0x3b0 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1421
 ucma_write+0x2d6/0x3d0 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1633
 __vfs_write+0xef/0x970 fs/read_write.c:480
 vfs_write+0x189/0x510 fs/read_write.c:544
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:589 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:581
 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:330 [inline]
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x3ec/0xf9f arch/x86/entry/common.c:392
 entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:139
RIP: 0023:0xf7f9ec99
RSP: 002b:00000000ff8172cc EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000020000100
RDX: 0000000000000063 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 0b 48 89 df e8 42 2c e3 fb eb de
55 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 75 98 86 48 89 e5 e8 85 95 94 fb <0f> 0b 90 90 90 90
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56
RIP: fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 lib/string.c:1051 RSP: ffff8801ca81f8f0

Fixes: 5bc2b7b ("RDMA/ucma: Allow user space to specify AF_IB when joining multicast")
Reported-by: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 26, 2018
Users can provide garbage while calling to ucma_join_ip_multicast(),
it will indirectly cause to rdma_addr_size() return 0, making the
call to ucma_process_join(), which had the right checks, but it is
better to check the input as early as possible.

The following crash from syzkaller revealed it.

kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1052!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 4113 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5+ #261
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 lib/string.c:1051
RSP: 0018:ffff8801ca81f8f0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: 1ffff10039503f23 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000022 RSI: 1ffff10039503ed3 RDI: ffffed0039503f12
RBP: ffff8801ca81f8f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801ca81f998
R13: ffff8801ca81f938 R14: ffff8801ca81fa58 R15: 000000000000fa00
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801db200000(0063) knlGS:000000000a12a900
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000008138024 CR3: 00000001cbb58004 CR4: 00000000001606f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 memcpy include/linux/string.h:344 [inline]
 ucma_join_ip_multicast+0x36b/0x3b0 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1421
 ucma_write+0x2d6/0x3d0 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1633
 __vfs_write+0xef/0x970 fs/read_write.c:480
 vfs_write+0x189/0x510 fs/read_write.c:544
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:589 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:581
 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:330 [inline]
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x3ec/0xf9f arch/x86/entry/common.c:392
 entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:139
RIP: 0023:0xf7f9ec99
RSP: 002b:00000000ff8172cc EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000020000100
RDX: 0000000000000063 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 0b 48 89 df e8 42 2c e3 fb eb de
55 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 75 98 86 48 89 e5 e8 85 95 94 fb <0f> 0b 90 90 90 90
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56
RIP: fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 lib/string.c:1051 RSP: ffff8801ca81f8f0

Fixes: 5bc2b7b ("RDMA/ucma: Allow user space to specify AF_IB when joining multicast")
Reported-by: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 26, 2018
commit 0c81ffc upstream.

Users can provide garbage while calling to ucma_join_ip_multicast(),
it will indirectly cause to rdma_addr_size() return 0, making the
call to ucma_process_join(), which had the right checks, but it is
better to check the input as early as possible.

The following crash from syzkaller revealed it.

kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1052!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 4113 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5+ #261
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 lib/string.c:1051
RSP: 0018:ffff8801ca81f8f0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: 1ffff10039503f23 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000022 RSI: 1ffff10039503ed3 RDI: ffffed0039503f12
RBP: ffff8801ca81f8f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801ca81f998
R13: ffff8801ca81f938 R14: ffff8801ca81fa58 R15: 000000000000fa00
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801db200000(0063) knlGS:000000000a12a900
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000008138024 CR3: 00000001cbb58004 CR4: 00000000001606f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 memcpy include/linux/string.h:344 [inline]
 ucma_join_ip_multicast+0x36b/0x3b0 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1421
 ucma_write+0x2d6/0x3d0 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1633
 __vfs_write+0xef/0x970 fs/read_write.c:480
 vfs_write+0x189/0x510 fs/read_write.c:544
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:589 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:581
 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:330 [inline]
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x3ec/0xf9f arch/x86/entry/common.c:392
 entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:139
RIP: 0023:0xf7f9ec99
RSP: 002b:00000000ff8172cc EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000020000100
RDX: 0000000000000063 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 0b 48 89 df e8 42 2c e3 fb eb de
55 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 75 98 86 48 89 e5 e8 85 95 94 fb <0f> 0b 90 90 90 90
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56
RIP: fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 lib/string.c:1051 RSP: ffff8801ca81f8f0

Fixes: 5bc2b7b ("RDMA/ucma: Allow user space to specify AF_IB when joining multicast")
Reported-by: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ED6E0F17 pushed a commit to ED6E0F17/linux that referenced this issue Jan 1, 2020
[ Upstream commit 258a980 ]

When storing a pointer to a dst_metrics structure in dst_entry._metrics,
two flags are added in the least significant bits of the pointer value.
Hence this assumes all pointers to dst_metrics structures have at least
4-byte alignment.

However, on m68k, the minimum alignment of 32-bit values is 2 bytes, not
4 bytes.  Hence in some kernel builds, dst_default_metrics may be only
2-byte aligned, leading to obscure boot warnings like:

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G        W         5.5.0-rc2-atari-01448-g114a1a1038af891d-dirty raspberrypi#261
    Stack from 10835e6c:
	    10835e6c 0038134f 00023fa6 00394b0f 0000001c 00000009 00321560 00023fea
	    00394b0f 0000001c 001a70f8 00000009 00000000 10835eb4 00000001 00000000
	    04208040 0000000a 00394b4a 10835ed4 00043aa8 001a70f8 00394b0f 0000001c
	    00000009 00394b4a 0026aba8 003215a4 00000003 00000000 0026d5a8 00000001
	    003215a4 003a4361 003238d6 000001f0 00000000 003215a4 10aa3b00 00025e84
	    003ddb00 10834000 002416a8 10aa3b00 00000000 00000080 000aa038 0004854a
    Call Trace: [<00023fa6>] __warn+0xb2/0xb4
     [<00023fea>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x42/0x64
     [<001a70f8>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
     [<00043aa8>] printk+0x0/0x18
     [<001a70f8>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
     [<0026aba8>] refcount_sub_and_test.constprop.73+0x38/0x3e
     [<0026d5a8>] ipv4_dst_destroy+0x5e/0x7e
     [<00025e84>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x0/0x8e
     [<002416a8>] dst_destroy+0x40/0xae

Fix this by forcing 4-byte alignment of all dst_metrics structures.

Fixes: e5fd387 ("ipv6: do not overwrite inetpeer metrics prematurely")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
margro pushed a commit to margro/linux that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2020
[ Upstream commit 258a980 ]

When storing a pointer to a dst_metrics structure in dst_entry._metrics,
two flags are added in the least significant bits of the pointer value.
Hence this assumes all pointers to dst_metrics structures have at least
4-byte alignment.

However, on m68k, the minimum alignment of 32-bit values is 2 bytes, not
4 bytes.  Hence in some kernel builds, dst_default_metrics may be only
2-byte aligned, leading to obscure boot warnings like:

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G        W         5.5.0-rc2-atari-01448-g114a1a1038af891d-dirty raspberrypi#261
    Stack from 10835e6c:
	    10835e6c 0038134f 00023fa6 00394b0f 0000001c 00000009 00321560 00023fea
	    00394b0f 0000001c 001a70f8 00000009 00000000 10835eb4 00000001 00000000
	    04208040 0000000a 00394b4a 10835ed4 00043aa8 001a70f8 00394b0f 0000001c
	    00000009 00394b4a 0026aba8 003215a4 00000003 00000000 0026d5a8 00000001
	    003215a4 003a4361 003238d6 000001f0 00000000 003215a4 10aa3b00 00025e84
	    003ddb00 10834000 002416a8 10aa3b00 00000000 00000080 000aa038 0004854a
    Call Trace: [<00023fa6>] __warn+0xb2/0xb4
     [<00023fea>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x42/0x64
     [<001a70f8>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
     [<00043aa8>] printk+0x0/0x18
     [<001a70f8>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
     [<0026aba8>] refcount_sub_and_test.constprop.73+0x38/0x3e
     [<0026d5a8>] ipv4_dst_destroy+0x5e/0x7e
     [<00025e84>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x0/0x8e
     [<002416a8>] dst_destroy+0x40/0xae

Fix this by forcing 4-byte alignment of all dst_metrics structures.

Fixes: e5fd387 ("ipv6: do not overwrite inetpeer metrics prematurely")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 258a980 ]

When storing a pointer to a dst_metrics structure in dst_entry._metrics,
two flags are added in the least significant bits of the pointer value.
Hence this assumes all pointers to dst_metrics structures have at least
4-byte alignment.

However, on m68k, the minimum alignment of 32-bit values is 2 bytes, not
4 bytes.  Hence in some kernel builds, dst_default_metrics may be only
2-byte aligned, leading to obscure boot warnings like:

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G        W         5.5.0-rc2-atari-01448-g114a1a1038af891d-dirty #261
    Stack from 10835e6c:
	    10835e6c 0038134f 00023fa6 00394b0f 0000001c 00000009 00321560 00023fea
	    00394b0f 0000001c 001a70f8 00000009 00000000 10835eb4 00000001 00000000
	    04208040 0000000a 00394b4a 10835ed4 00043aa8 001a70f8 00394b0f 0000001c
	    00000009 00394b4a 0026aba8 003215a4 00000003 00000000 0026d5a8 00000001
	    003215a4 003a4361 003238d6 000001f0 00000000 003215a4 10aa3b00 00025e84
	    003ddb00 10834000 002416a8 10aa3b00 00000000 00000080 000aa038 0004854a
    Call Trace: [<00023fa6>] __warn+0xb2/0xb4
     [<00023fea>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x42/0x64
     [<001a70f8>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
     [<00043aa8>] printk+0x0/0x18
     [<001a70f8>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
     [<0026aba8>] refcount_sub_and_test.constprop.73+0x38/0x3e
     [<0026d5a8>] ipv4_dst_destroy+0x5e/0x7e
     [<00025e84>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x0/0x8e
     [<002416a8>] dst_destroy+0x40/0xae

Fix this by forcing 4-byte alignment of all dst_metrics structures.

Fixes: e5fd387 ("ipv6: do not overwrite inetpeer metrics prematurely")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
sigmaris pushed a commit to sigmaris/linux that referenced this issue Feb 9, 2020
When storing a pointer to a dst_metrics structure in dst_entry._metrics,
two flags are added in the least significant bits of the pointer value.
Hence this assumes all pointers to dst_metrics structures have at least
4-byte alignment.

However, on m68k, the minimum alignment of 32-bit values is 2 bytes, not
4 bytes.  Hence in some kernel builds, dst_default_metrics may be only
2-byte aligned, leading to obscure boot warnings like:

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G        W         5.5.0-rc2-atari-01448-g114a1a1038af891d-dirty raspberrypi#261
    Stack from 10835e6c:
	    10835e6c 0038134f 00023fa6 00394b0f 0000001c 00000009 00321560 00023fea
	    00394b0f 0000001c 001a70f8 00000009 00000000 10835eb4 00000001 00000000
	    04208040 0000000a 00394b4a 10835ed4 00043aa8 001a70f8 00394b0f 0000001c
	    00000009 00394b4a 0026aba8 003215a4 00000003 00000000 0026d5a8 00000001
	    003215a4 003a4361 003238d6 000001f0 00000000 003215a4 10aa3b00 00025e84
	    003ddb00 10834000 002416a8 10aa3b00 00000000 00000080 000aa038 0004854a
    Call Trace: [<00023fa6>] __warn+0xb2/0xb4
     [<00023fea>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x42/0x64
     [<001a70f8>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
     [<00043aa8>] printk+0x0/0x18
     [<001a70f8>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x44/0x9a
     [<0026aba8>] refcount_sub_and_test.constprop.73+0x38/0x3e
     [<0026d5a8>] ipv4_dst_destroy+0x5e/0x7e
     [<00025e84>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x0/0x8e
     [<002416a8>] dst_destroy+0x40/0xae

Fix this by forcing 4-byte alignment of all dst_metrics structures.

Fixes: e5fd387 ("ipv6: do not overwrite inetpeer metrics prematurely")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2023
Add various tests to check maximum number of supported programs
being attached:

  # ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t tc_opts
  [...]
  ./test_progs -t tc_opts
  [    1.185325] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
  [    1.186826] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
  [    1.270123] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.988 MHz
  [    1.272428] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fc932722, max_idle_ns: 440795381586 ns
  [    1.276408] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
  #252     tc_opts_after:OK
  #253     tc_opts_append:OK
  #254     tc_opts_basic:OK
  #255     tc_opts_before:OK
  #256     tc_opts_chain_classic:OK
  #257     tc_opts_chain_mixed:OK
  #258     tc_opts_delete_empty:OK
  #259     tc_opts_demixed:OK
  #260     tc_opts_detach:OK
  #261     tc_opts_detach_after:OK
  #262     tc_opts_detach_before:OK
  #263     tc_opts_dev_cleanup:OK
  #264     tc_opts_invalid:OK
  #265     tc_opts_max:OK              <--- (new test)
  #266     tc_opts_mixed:OK
  #267     tc_opts_prepend:OK
  #268     tc_opts_replace:OK
  #269     tc_opts_revision:OK
  Summary: 18/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 16, 2023
Add a new test case which performs double query of the bpf_mprog through
libbpf API, but also via raw bpf(2) syscall. This is testing to gather
first the count and then in a subsequent probe the full information with
the program array without clearing passed structs in between.

  # ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t tc_opts
  [...]
  ./test_progs -t tc_opts
  [    1.398818] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.999 MHz
  [    1.400263] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fd336761, max_idle_ns: 440795243819 ns
  [    1.402734] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
  [    1.426639] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
  [    1.428112] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
  #252     tc_opts_after:OK
  #253     tc_opts_append:OK
  #254     tc_opts_basic:OK
  #255     tc_opts_before:OK
  #256     tc_opts_chain_classic:OK
  #257     tc_opts_chain_mixed:OK
  #258     tc_opts_delete_empty:OK
  #259     tc_opts_demixed:OK
  #260     tc_opts_detach:OK
  #261     tc_opts_detach_after:OK
  #262     tc_opts_detach_before:OK
  #263     tc_opts_dev_cleanup:OK
  #264     tc_opts_invalid:OK
  #265     tc_opts_max:OK
  #266     tc_opts_mixed:OK
  #267     tc_opts_prepend:OK
  #268     tc_opts_query:OK            <--- (new test)
  #269     tc_opts_replace:OK
  #270     tc_opts_revision:OK
  Summary: 19/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 16, 2023
Add a new test case to query on an empty bpf_mprog and pass the revision
directly into expected_revision for attachment to assert that this does
succeed.

  ./test_progs -t tc_opts
  [    1.406778] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.990 MHz
  [    1.408863] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fcaf6eb0, max_idle_ns: 440795321766 ns
  [    1.412419] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
  [    1.428671] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
  [    1.430260] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
  #252     tc_opts_after:OK
  #253     tc_opts_append:OK
  #254     tc_opts_basic:OK
  #255     tc_opts_before:OK
  #256     tc_opts_chain_classic:OK
  #257     tc_opts_chain_mixed:OK
  #258     tc_opts_delete_empty:OK
  #259     tc_opts_demixed:OK
  #260     tc_opts_detach:OK
  #261     tc_opts_detach_after:OK
  #262     tc_opts_detach_before:OK
  #263     tc_opts_dev_cleanup:OK
  #264     tc_opts_invalid:OK
  #265     tc_opts_max:OK
  #266     tc_opts_mixed:OK
  #267     tc_opts_prepend:OK
  #268     tc_opts_query:OK
  #269     tc_opts_query_attach:OK     <--- (new test)
  #270     tc_opts_replace:OK
  #271     tc_opts_revision:OK
  Summary: 20/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
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