I2S SYNC error #11

0xFACE · 2013-05-10T07:12:58Z

Every time I start to play file there is I2S SYNC error:

bcm2708-dmaengine bcm2708-dmaengine: allocating channel for 0
bcm2708-i2s bcm2708-i2s.0: I2S SYNC error!
bcm2708-dmaengine bcm2708-dmaengine: freeing channel for 0

koalo · 2013-05-10T13:28:53Z

Thank you for reporting this. That is really an open issue.

The background: Inside the I2S module of the BCM2708 there is a register flag that can be used to wait for 2 clock cycles. It is used to wait for the FIFO to be cleared.

The corresponding code is here:
https://github.com/koalo/linux/blob/rpi-3.8.y-asocdev/sound/soc/bcm2708/bcm2708-i2s.c#L251

However, this doesn't work so the loop runs into a timeout. This is not really a problem, because this timeout is long enough, but it is bad style. I have no idea what is wrong, but maybe we can find someone how knows how this should work (maybe someone from Broadcom).

aberindei · 2013-05-13T07:55:11Z

Datasheet says that the interface must be enabled (BCM2708_I2S_EN = 1), but to modify regs not running (BCM2708_I2S_TXON = 0 and BCM2708_I2S_RXON = 0) and some clock running to wait for (wait for 2 PCM clocks).
In the current implementation the first condition is not true.
As for the second this a bit more complex from my understanding. Internal I2S logic needs a clock to move bits around (clearing the FIFO). In master mode this will be the PCM_CLK but in slave mode this is the bitclock supplied by the codec even if the I2S interface is not running.
At least for master mode I think this is not happening either, because bcm2708_i2s_prepare is called before bcm2708_i2s_start where the clock is started.

koalo · 2013-05-13T08:03:15Z

I thought "not running" also means EN=0, but you are right: In section "Software Operation" they set the EN bit at the beginning.
The running clock is a really good point, I didn't thought about that before...
I will try this later.

koalo · 2013-05-13T15:08:08Z

I have tried it. The module is enabled before and the clock is started, but the error still remains.

aberindei · 2013-05-13T23:33:39Z

I have to disagree.
This https://github.com/koalo/linux/blob/rpi-3.8.y-asocdev/sound/soc/bcm2708/bcm2708-i2s.c#L268 is wrong.
And I also think that clearing FIFOs should be done per stream to not disrupt first one when the second is opened.
Another thing that must be checked is for the case that bcm2708 i2s interface is running in slave mode and at the time that fifos are cleared the codec is supplying the bitclock.From what I found for the WM8731 proto in master mode this doesn't happens, there is no bitclock at that time.The error is gone if you switch to slave mode for the WM8731 proto in the machine driver(SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS).So maybe there is a better place to clear the fifos somewhere where the bitclock from the codec is present when bcm2708 i2s interface is running in slave mode.

koalo · 2013-05-14T08:49:55Z

This ... is wrong.

I am so stupid - thank you very much!

And I also think that clearing FIFOs should be done per stream to not disrupt first one when the second is opened.

You are right, but is it legal to use the SYNC while one of the streams is running? Otherwise I have to disrupt the other stream - and that might introduce problems with channel swapping if the FIFO is not cleared (this is at least what I discovered during testing).

So maybe there is a better place to clear the fifos somewhere where the bitclock from the codec is present when bcm2708 i2s interface is running in slave mode.

I will have a look at it. Maybe it is necessary to provide a clock even in slave mode (at least for clearing the FIFOs).

aberindei · 2013-05-14T09:20:07Z

And yes you are also right that wont work (the interface will be running).
Ideally would be nice to reset the fifos every time when we start a stream but if full duplex support is a must this cant be done.The other approach would be to reset both fifos when the interface is configured like in bcm2708_i2s_hw_params briefly supplying the clock as you suggested (as the bcm2708 is the bitclock master for a short period) but I am not sure what the codec state would be at that time and that would be safe(two outputs tied together).I have already tested that and seems to work but then again I don't know how safe will be.

koalo · 2013-05-14T09:38:06Z

if full duplex support is a must

I am sorry, but it is for my application

but I am not sure what the codec state would be at that time

The big problem with this is, that it the order in which the callbacks from different streams are called is not defined. Therefore, one can not assume anything about the state of the other stream. When e.g. hw_params is called, the second stream could be not existing, after hw_params, after prepare, running... This also applies for the codec. We could look into the ASoC core, but as it does not seem defined, it could be changed at any time.

Why do you think, that hw_params is better? According to
https://www.kernel.org/doc/htmldocs/writing-an-alsa-driver.html#pcm-interface-operators-prepare-callback
the only difference is, that prepare is also called after an overrun, so for me it seems better to have it in prepare.

aberindei · 2013-05-14T10:15:14Z

I am not saying that fullduplex is wrong.I also prefer that to have this functionality.
The only reason was that I placed it after this https://github.com/koalo/linux/blob/rpi-3.8.y-asocdev/sound/soc/bcm2708/bcm2708-i2s.c#L373 so was called only before the first stream and not when there is a running stream.

koalo · 2013-05-14T10:25:37Z

That is a good idea!

In order to handle this overrun issue: What do you think about checking if the FIFO is still empty (should be after hw_params when implemented as you proposed) in prepare?
Only in case there is data in the FIFO (should be only after overrun) we halt both streams, clear both FIFOs and start again?

aberindei · 2013-05-14T12:36:49Z

I think this is good point.It will be keeping the hardware in sync especially for 32 bit samples.I will test that.

koalo · 2013-05-16T16:04:28Z

I implemented this with c106252
For master mode it works, finally! For slave mode it does not work :-(
Do you have temporarily activated master mode?

0xFACE · 2013-05-20T12:09:43Z

Sorry for silly question. What you mean "Master mode"?
Is master mode when transmitter (Pi) as the master, has to generate the bit clock, word-select signal and data for the DAC?
I have TDA1543 connected to Pi and now I2S SYNC error gone away. So I think this is master mode ;-)

koalo · 2013-05-20T16:31:29Z

Is master mode when transmitter (Pi) as the master,
has to generate the bit clock, word-select signal and data for the DAC?

Exactly! At least for this special case :-)

Some mlme work structs are not cancelled on disassociation nor interface deletion, which leads to them running after the memory has been freed There is not a clean way to cancel these in the disassociation logic because they must be canceled outside of the ifmgd->mtx lock, so just cancel them in mgd_stop logic that tears down the station. This fixes the crashes we see in 3.7.9+. The crash stack trace itself isn't so helpful, but this warning gives more useful info: WARNING: at /home/greearb/git/linux-3.7.dev.y/lib/debugobjects.c:261 debug_print_object+0x7c/0x8d() ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: work_struct hint: ieee80211_sta_monitor_work+0x0/0x14 [mac80211] Modules linked in: [...] Pid: 14743, comm: iw Tainted: G C O 3.7.9+ #11 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81087ef8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98 [<ffffffff81087fa4>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43 [<ffffffff812a2608>] debug_print_object+0x7c/0x8d [<ffffffff812a2bca>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x95/0x1c3 [<ffffffff8114cc69>] slab_free_hook+0x70/0x79 [<ffffffff8114ea3e>] kfree+0x62/0xb7 [<ffffffff8149f465>] netdev_release+0x39/0x3e [<ffffffff8136ad67>] device_release+0x52/0x8a [<ffffffff812937db>] kobject_release+0x121/0x158 [<ffffffff81293612>] kobject_put+0x4c/0x50 [<ffffffff8148f0d7>] netdev_run_todo+0x25c/0x27e Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>

The following script will produce a kernel oops: sudo ip netns add v sudo ip netns exec v ip ad add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo sudo ip netns exec v ip link set lo up sudo ip netns exec v ip ro add 224.0.0.0/4 dev lo sudo ip netns exec v ip li add vxlan0 type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 dev lo sudo ip netns exec v ip link set vxlan0 up sudo ip netns del v where inspect by gdb: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. [Switching to Thread 107] 0xffffffffa0289e33 in ?? () (gdb) bt #0 vxlan_leave_group (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:533 #1 vxlan_stop (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:1087 #2 0xffffffff812cc498 in __dev_close_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:1299 #3 0xffffffff812cd920 in dev_close_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:1335 #4 0xffffffff812cef31 in rollback_registered_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:4851 #5 0xffffffff812cf040 in unregister_netdevice_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:5752 #6 0xffffffff812cf1ba in default_device_exit_batch (net_list=0xffff88001f2e7e18) at net/core/dev.c:6170 #7 0xffffffff812cab27 in cleanup_net (work=<optimized out>) at net/core/net_namespace.c:302 #8 0xffffffff810540ef in process_one_work (worker=0xffff88001ba9ed40, work=0xffffffff8167d020) at kernel/workqueue.c:2157 #9 0xffffffff810549d0 in worker_thread (__worker=__worker@entry=0xffff88001ba9ed40) at kernel/workqueue.c:2276 #10 0xffffffff8105870c in kthread (_create=0xffff88001f2e5d68) at kernel/kthread.c:168 #11 <signal handler called> #12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () #13 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () (gdb) fr 0 #0 vxlan_leave_group (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:533 533 struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk; (gdb) l 528 static int vxlan_leave_group(struct net_device *dev) 529 { 530 struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev); 531 struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), vxlan_net_id); 532 int err = 0; 533 struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk; 534 struct ip_mreqn mreq = { 535 .imr_multiaddr.s_addr = vxlan->gaddr, 536 .imr_ifindex = vxlan->link, 537 }; (gdb) p vn->sock $4 = (struct socket *) 0x0 The kernel calls `vxlan_exit_net` when deleting the netns before shutting down vxlan interfaces. Later the removal of all vxlan interfaces, where `vn->sock` is already gone causes the oops. so we should manually shutdown all interfaces before deleting `vn->sock` as the patch does. Signed-off-by: Zang MingJie <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Daniel Petre reported crashes in icmp_dst_unreach() with following call graph: #3 [ffff88003fc03938] __stack_chk_fail at ffffffff81037f77 #4 [ffff88003fc03948] icmp_send at ffffffff814d5fec #5 [ffff88003fc03ae8] ipv4_link_failure at ffffffff814a1795 #6 [ffff88003fc03af8] ipgre_tunnel_xmit at ffffffff814e7965 #7 [ffff88003fc03b78] dev_hard_start_xmit at ffffffff8146e032 #8 [ffff88003fc03bc8] sch_direct_xmit at ffffffff81487d66 #9 [ffff88003fc03c08] __qdisc_run at ffffffff81487efd #10 [ffff88003fc03c48] dev_queue_xmit at ffffffff8146e5a7 #11 [ffff88003fc03c88] ip_finish_output at ffffffff814ab596 Daniel found a similar problem mentioned in http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1007.0/00961.html And indeed this is the root cause : skb->cb[] contains data fooling IP stack. We must clear IPCB in ip_tunnel_xmit() sooner in case dst_link_failure() is called. Or else skb->cb[] might contain garbage from GSO segmentation layer. A similar fix was tested on linux-3.9, but gre code was refactored in linux-3.10. I'll send patches for stable kernels as well. Many thanks to Daniel for providing reports, patches and testing ! Reported-by: Daniel Petre <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

The stop machine logic can lock up if all but one of the migration threads make it through the disable-irq step and the one remaining thread gets stuck in __do_softirq. The reason __do_softirq can hang is that it has a bail-out based on jiffies timeout, but in the lockup case, jiffies itself is not incremented. To work around this, re-add the max_restart counter in __do_irq and stop processing irqs after 10 restarts. Thanks to Tejun Heo and Rusty Russell and others for helping me track this down. This was introduced in 3.9 by commit c10d736 ("softirq: reduce latencies"). It may be worth looking into ath9k to see if it has issues with its irq handler at a later date. The hang stack traces look something like this: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at kernel/watchdog.c:245 watchdog_overflow_callback+0x9c/0xa7() Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 2 Modules linked in: ath9k ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath mac80211 cfg80211 nfsv4 auth_rpcgss nfs fscache nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat veth 8021q garp stp mrp llc pktgen lockd sunrpc] Pid: 23, comm: migration/2 Tainted: G C 3.9.4+ #11 Call Trace: <NMI> warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9f warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48 watchdog_overflow_callback+0x9c/0xa7 __perf_event_overflow+0x137/0x1cb perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x16 intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x2dc/0x359 perf_event_nmi_handler+0x19/0x1b nmi_handle+0x7f/0xc2 do_nmi+0xbc/0x304 end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e <<EOE>> cpu_stopper_thread+0xae/0x162 smpboot_thread_fn+0x258/0x260 kthread+0xc7/0xcf ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 ---[ end trace 4947dfa9b0a4cec3 ]--- BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [migration/1:17] Modules linked in: ath9k ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath mac80211 cfg80211 nfsv4 auth_rpcgss nfs fscache nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat veth 8021q garp stp mrp llc pktgen lockd sunrpc] irq event stamp: 835637905 hardirqs last enabled at (835637904): __do_softirq+0x9f/0x257 hardirqs last disabled at (835637905): apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (5654720): __do_softirq+0x1ff/0x257 softirqs last disabled at (5654725): irq_exit+0x5f/0xbb CPU 1 Pid: 17, comm: migration/1 Tainted: G WC 3.9.4+ #11 To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M. RIP: tasklet_hi_action+0xf0/0xf0 Process migration/1 Call Trace: <IRQ> __do_softirq+0x117/0x257 irq_exit+0x5f/0xbb smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98 apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x80 <EOI> printk+0x4d/0x4f stop_machine_cpu_stop+0x22c/0x274 cpu_stopper_thread+0xae/0x162 smpboot_thread_fn+0x258/0x260 kthread+0xc7/0xcf ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <[email protected]> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Pekka Riikonen <[email protected]> Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

…s struct file commit e4daf1f upstream. The following call chain: ------------------------------------------------------------ nfs4_get_vfs_file - nfsd_open - dentry_open - do_dentry_open - __get_file_write_access - get_write_access - return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY; ------------------------------------------------------------ can result in the following state: ------------------------------------------------------------ struct nfs4_file { ... fi_fds = {0xffff880c1fa65c80, 0xffffffffffffffe6, 0x0}, fi_access = {{ counter = 0x1 }, { counter = 0x0 }}, ... ------------------------------------------------------------ 1) First time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is NULL, hence nfsd_open() is called where we get status set to an error and fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] to -ETXTBSY. Thus we do not reach nfs4_file_get_access() and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is not incremented. 2) Second time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is NOT NULL (-ETXTBSY), so nfsd_open() is NOT called, but nfs4_file_get_access() IS called and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is incremented. Thus we leave a landmine in the form of the nfs4_file data structure in an incorrect state. 3) Eventually, when __nfs4_file_put_access() is called it finds fi_access[O_WRONLY] being non-zero, it decrements it and calls nfs4_file_put_fd() which tries to fput -ETXTBSY. ------------------------------------------------------------ ... [exception RIP: fput+0x9] RIP: ffffffff81177fa9 RSP: ffff88062e365c90 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffff880c2b3d99cc RBX: ffff880c2b3d9978 RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: dead000000100101 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffffffffe6 RBP: ffff88062e365c90 R8: ffff88041fe797d8 R9: ffff88062e365d58 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #9 [ffff88062e365c98] __nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa0562334 [nfsd] #10 [ffff88062e365cc8] nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa05623ab [nfsd] #11 [ffff88062e365ce8] free_generic_stateid at ffffffffa056634d [nfsd] #12 [ffff88062e365d18] release_open_stateid at ffffffffa0566e4b [nfsd] #13 [ffff88062e365d38] nfsd4_close at ffffffffa0567401 [nfsd] #14 [ffff88062e365d88] nfsd4_proc_compound at ffffffffa0557f28 [nfsd] #15 [ffff88062e365dd8] nfsd_dispatch at ffffffffa054543e [nfsd] #16 [ffff88062e365e18] svc_process_common at ffffffffa04ba5a4 [sunrpc] #17 [ffff88062e365e98] svc_process at ffffffffa04babe0 [sunrpc] #18 [ffff88062e365eb8] nfsd at ffffffffa0545b62 [nfsd] #19 [ffff88062e365ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090886 #20 [ffff88062e365f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c14a ------------------------------------------------------------ Signed-off-by: Harshula Jayasuriya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

koalo · 2013-11-22T19:25:53Z

Does this issue still exist in 3.10?

commit 057db84 upstream. Andrey reported the following report: ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3 ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3) Accessed by thread T13003: #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440) #1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40) #2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20) #3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260) #4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360) #5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30) #6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140) #7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0) #8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130) #9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30) #10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Allocated by thread T5167: #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0) #1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500) #2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90) #3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0) #4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40) #5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430) #6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0) #7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710) #8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50) #9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0) #10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0) #11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50) #12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Shadow bytes around the buggy address: ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap redzone: fa Heap kmalloc redzone: fb Freed heap region: fd Shadow gap: fe The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;' Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size. Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory. Luckily, only root user has write access to this file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

The length of the registers area for the Marvell 370/XP Ethernet controller was incorrect in the .dtsi: 0x2500, while it should have been 0x4000. This problem wasn't noticed because there used to be a static mapping for all the MMIO register region set up by ->map_io(). The register length was fixed in all the other device tree files, except from the armada-xp-mv78260.dtsi, in the following commit: commit cf8088c Author: Thomas Petazzoni <[email protected]> Date: Tue May 21 12:33:27 2013 +0200 arm: mvebu: fix length of Ethernet registers area in .dtsi This commit fixes a kernel panic in mvneta_probe(), when the kernel tries to access the unmapped registers: [ 163.639092] mvneta d0070000.ethernet eth0: mac: 6e:3c:4f:87:17:2e [ 163.646962] mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth1: mac: 6a:04:4e:6f:f5:ef [ 163.654853] mvneta d0030000.ethernet eth2: mac: 2a:99:19:19:fc:4c [ 163.661258] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address f011bcf0 [ 163.668523] pgd = c0004000 [ 163.671237] [f011bcf0] *pgd=2f006811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000 [ 163.677565] Internal error: Oops: 807 [#1] SMP ARM [ 163.682370] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc6-01850-gba0682e #11 [ 163.690046] task: ef04c000 ti: ef03e000 task.ti: ef03e000 [ 163.695467] PC is at mvneta_probe+0x34c/0xabc [...] Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <[email protected]> Acked-by: Thomas Petazzoni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>

Several people reported the warning: "kernel BUG at kernel/timer.c:729!" and the stack trace is: #7 [ffff880214d25c10] mod_timer+501 at ffffffff8106d905 #8 [ffff880214d25c50] br_multicast_del_pg.isra.20+261 at ffffffffa0731d25 [bridge] #9 [ffff880214d25c80] br_multicast_disable_port+88 at ffffffffa0732948 [bridge] #10 [ffff880214d25cb0] br_stp_disable_port+154 at ffffffffa072bcca [bridge] #11 [ffff880214d25ce8] br_device_event+520 at ffffffffa072a4e8 [bridge] #12 [ffff880214d25d18] notifier_call_chain+76 at ffffffff8164aafc #13 [ffff880214d25d50] raw_notifier_call_chain+22 at ffffffff810858f6 #14 [ffff880214d25d60] call_netdevice_notifiers+45 at ffffffff81536aad #15 [ffff880214d25d80] dev_close_many+183 at ffffffff81536d17 #16 [ffff880214d25dc0] rollback_registered_many+168 at ffffffff81537f68 #17 [ffff880214d25de8] rollback_registered+49 at ffffffff81538101 #18 [ffff880214d25e10] unregister_netdevice_queue+72 at ffffffff815390d8 #19 [ffff880214d25e30] __tun_detach+272 at ffffffffa074c2f0 [tun] #20 [ffff880214d25e88] tun_chr_close+45 at ffffffffa074c4bd [tun] #21 [ffff880214d25ea8] __fput+225 at ffffffff8119b1f1 #22 [ffff880214d25ef0] ____fput+14 at ffffffff8119b3fe #23 [ffff880214d25f00] task_work_run+159 at ffffffff8107cf7f #24 [ffff880214d25f30] do_notify_resume+97 at ffffffff810139e1 #25 [ffff880214d25f50] int_signal+18 at ffffffff8164f292 this is due to I forgot to check if mp->timer is armed in br_multicast_del_pg(). This bug is introduced by commit 9f00b2e (bridge: only expire the mdb entry when query is received). Same for __br_mdb_del(). Tested-by: poma <[email protected]> Reported-by: LiYonghua <[email protected]> Reported-by: Robert Hancock <[email protected]> Cc: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]> Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

…s struct file The following call chain: ------------------------------------------------------------ nfs4_get_vfs_file - nfsd_open - dentry_open - do_dentry_open - __get_file_write_access - get_write_access - return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY; ------------------------------------------------------------ can result in the following state: ------------------------------------------------------------ struct nfs4_file { ... fi_fds = {0xffff880c1fa65c80, 0xffffffffffffffe6, 0x0}, fi_access = {{ counter = 0x1 }, { counter = 0x0 }}, ... ------------------------------------------------------------ 1) First time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is NULL, hence nfsd_open() is called where we get status set to an error and fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] to -ETXTBSY. Thus we do not reach nfs4_file_get_access() and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is not incremented. 2) Second time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is NOT NULL (-ETXTBSY), so nfsd_open() is NOT called, but nfs4_file_get_access() IS called and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is incremented. Thus we leave a landmine in the form of the nfs4_file data structure in an incorrect state. 3) Eventually, when __nfs4_file_put_access() is called it finds fi_access[O_WRONLY] being non-zero, it decrements it and calls nfs4_file_put_fd() which tries to fput -ETXTBSY. ------------------------------------------------------------ ... [exception RIP: fput+0x9] RIP: ffffffff81177fa9 RSP: ffff88062e365c90 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffff880c2b3d99cc RBX: ffff880c2b3d9978 RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: dead000000100101 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffffffffe6 RBP: ffff88062e365c90 R8: ffff88041fe797d8 R9: ffff88062e365d58 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #9 [ffff88062e365c98] __nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa0562334 [nfsd] #10 [ffff88062e365cc8] nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa05623ab [nfsd] #11 [ffff88062e365ce8] free_generic_stateid at ffffffffa056634d [nfsd] #12 [ffff88062e365d18] release_open_stateid at ffffffffa0566e4b [nfsd] #13 [ffff88062e365d38] nfsd4_close at ffffffffa0567401 [nfsd] #14 [ffff88062e365d88] nfsd4_proc_compound at ffffffffa0557f28 [nfsd] #15 [ffff88062e365dd8] nfsd_dispatch at ffffffffa054543e [nfsd] #16 [ffff88062e365e18] svc_process_common at ffffffffa04ba5a4 [sunrpc] #17 [ffff88062e365e98] svc_process at ffffffffa04babe0 [sunrpc] #18 [ffff88062e365eb8] nfsd at ffffffffa0545b62 [nfsd] #19 [ffff88062e365ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090886 #20 [ffff88062e365f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c14a ------------------------------------------------------------ Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Harshula Jayasuriya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]>

In several places, this snippet is used when removing neigh entries: list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(neigh); The list_del() removes neigh from the associated struct ipoib_path, while ipoib_neigh_free() removes neigh from the device's neigh entry lookup table. Both of these operations are protected by the priv->lock spinlock. The table however is also protected via RCU, and so naturally the lock is not held when doing reads. This leads to a race condition, in which a thread may successfully look up a neigh entry that has already been deleted from neigh->list. Since the previous deletion will have marked the entry with poison, a second list_del() on the object will cause a panic: #5 [ffff8802338c3c70] general_protection at ffffffff815108c5 [exception RIP: list_del+16] RIP: ffffffff81289020 RSP: ffff8802338c3d20 RFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: dead000000200200 RBX: ffff880433e60c88 RCX: 0000000000009e6c RDX: 0000000000000246 RSI: ffff8806012ca298 RDI: ffff880433e60c88 RBP: ffff8802338c3d30 R8: ffff8806012ca2e8 R9: 00000000ffffffff R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8804346b2020 R13: ffff88032a3e7540 R14: ffff8804346b26e0 R15: 0000000000000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000 #6 [ffff8802338c3d38] ipoib_cm_tx_handler at ffffffffa066fe0a [ib_ipoib] #7 [ffff8802338c3d98] cm_process_work at ffffffffa05149a7 [ib_cm] #8 [ffff8802338c3de8] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa05161aa [ib_cm] #9 [ffff8802338c3e38] worker_thread at ffffffff81090e10 #10 [ffff8802338c3ee8] kthread at ffffffff81096c66 #11 [ffff8802338c3f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c0ca We move the list_del() into ipoib_neigh_free(), so that deletion happens only once, after the entry has been successfully removed from the lookup table. This same behavior is already used in ipoib_del_neighs_by_gid() and __ipoib_reap_neigh(). Signed-off-by: Jim Foraker <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shlomo Pongratz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <[email protected]>

When booting secondary CPUs, announce_cpu() is called to show which cpu has been brought up. For example: [ 0.402751] smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 OK [ 0.525667] smpboot: Booting Node 1, Processors #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 OK [ 0.755592] smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 OK [ 0.890495] smpboot: Booting Node 1, Processors #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 But the last "OK" is lost, because 'nr_cpu_ids-1' represents the maximum possible cpu id. It should use the maximum present cpu id in case not all CPUs booted up. Signed-off-by: Libin <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [ tweaked the changelog, removed unnecessary line break, tweaked the format to align the fields vertically. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

When parsing lines from objdump a line containing source code starting with a numeric label is mistaken for a line of disassembly starting with a memory address. Current validation fails to recognise that the "memory address" is out of range and calculates an invalid offset which later causes this segfault: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x0000000000457315 in disasm__calc_percent (notes=0xc98970, evidx=0, offset=143705, end=2127526177, path=0x7fffffffbf50) at util/annotate.c:631 631 hits += h->addr[offset++]; (gdb) bt #0 0x0000000000457315 in disasm__calc_percent (notes=0xc98970, evidx=0, offset=143705, end=2127526177, path=0x7fffffffbf50) at util/annotate.c:631 #1 0x00000000004d65e3 in annotate_browser__calc_percent (browser=0x7fffffffd130, evsel=0xa01da0) at ui/browsers/annotate.c:364 #2 0x00000000004d7433 in annotate_browser__run (browser=0x7fffffffd130, evsel=0xa01da0, hbt=0x0) at ui/browsers/annotate.c:672 #3 0x00000000004d80c9 in symbol__tui_annotate (sym=0xc989a0, map=0xa02660, evsel=0xa01da0, hbt=0x0) at ui/browsers/annotate.c:962 #4 0x00000000004d7aa0 in hist_entry__tui_annotate (he=0xdf73f0, evsel=0xa01da0, hbt=0x0) at ui/browsers/annotate.c:823 #5 0x00000000004dd648 in perf_evsel__hists_browse (evsel=0xa01da0, nr_events=1, helpline= 0x58b768 "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso", ev_name=0xa02cd0 "cycles", left_exits=false, hbt= 0x0, min_pcnt=0, env=0xa011e0) at ui/browsers/hists.c:1659 #6 0x00000000004de372 in perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists (evlist=0xa01520, help= 0x58b768 "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso", hbt=0x0, min_pcnt=0, env=0xa011e0) at ui/browsers/hists.c:1950 #7 0x000000000042cf6b in __cmd_report (rep=0x7fffffffd6c0) at builtin-report.c:581 #8 0x000000000042e25d in cmd_report (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe4b0, prefix=0x0) at builtin-report.c:965 #9 0x000000000041a0e1 in run_builtin (p=0x801548, argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4b0) at perf.c:319 #10 0x000000000041a319 in handle_internal_command (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4b0) at perf.c:376 #11 0x000000000041a465 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe38c, argv=0x7fffffffe380) at perf.c:420 #12 0x000000000041a707 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4b0) at perf.c:521 After the fix is applied the symbol can be annotated showing the problematic line "1: rep" copy_user_generic_string /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/3.9.10-100.fc17.x86_64/vmlinux */ ENTRY(copy_user_generic_string) CFI_STARTPROC ASM_STAC andl %edx,%edx and %edx,%edx jz 4f je 37 cmpl $8,%edx cmp $0x8,%edx jb 2f /* less than 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */ jb 33 ALIGN_DESTINATION mov %edi,%ecx and $0x7,%ecx je 28 sub $0x8,%ecx neg %ecx sub %ecx,%edx 1a: mov (%rsi),%al mov %al,(%rdi) inc %rsi inc %rdi dec %ecx jne 1a movl %edx,%ecx 28: mov %edx,%ecx shrl $3,%ecx shr $0x3,%ecx andl $7,%edx and $0x7,%edx 1: rep 100.00 rep movsq %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi) movsq 2: movl %edx,%ecx 33: mov %edx,%ecx 3: rep rep movsb %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi) movsb 4: xorl %eax,%eax 37: xor %eax,%eax data32 xchg %ax,%ax ASM_CLAC ret retq Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

commit 057db84 upstream. Andrey reported the following report: ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3 ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3) Accessed by thread T13003: #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440) #1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40) #2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20) #3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260) #4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360) #5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30) #6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140) #7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0) #8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130) #9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30) #10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Allocated by thread T5167: #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0) #1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500) #2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90) #3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0) #4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40) #5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430) #6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0) #7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710) #8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50) #9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0) #10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0) #11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50) #12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Shadow bytes around the buggy address: ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap redzone: fa Heap kmalloc redzone: fb Freed heap region: fd Shadow gap: fe The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;' Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size. Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory. Luckily, only root user has write access to this file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

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I2S SYNC error #11

I2S SYNC error #11

0xFACE commented May 10, 2013

koalo commented May 10, 2013

aberindei commented May 13, 2013

koalo commented May 13, 2013

koalo commented May 13, 2013

aberindei commented May 13, 2013

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aberindei commented May 14, 2013

koalo commented May 14, 2013

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koalo commented May 14, 2013

aberindei commented May 14, 2013

koalo commented May 16, 2013

0xFACE commented May 20, 2013

koalo commented May 20, 2013

koalo commented Nov 22, 2013

I2S SYNC error #11

I2S SYNC error #11

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0xFACE commented May 10, 2013

koalo commented May 10, 2013

aberindei commented May 13, 2013

koalo commented May 13, 2013

koalo commented May 13, 2013

aberindei commented May 13, 2013

koalo commented May 14, 2013

aberindei commented May 14, 2013

koalo commented May 14, 2013

aberindei commented May 14, 2013

koalo commented May 14, 2013

aberindei commented May 14, 2013

koalo commented May 16, 2013

0xFACE commented May 20, 2013

koalo commented May 20, 2013

koalo commented Nov 22, 2013