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Khadas vims 4.9.y #16

Merged
merged 2 commits into from
Mar 23, 2020
Merged

Khadas vims 4.9.y #16

merged 2 commits into from
Mar 23, 2020

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hyphop
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@hyphop hyphop commented Mar 23, 2020

  • zstd_support
  • kvim defconfig add zstd and improve squashfs

@numbqq numbqq merged commit 5f42d8e into khadas:khadas-vims-4.9.y Mar 23, 2020
numbqq pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2020
[ Upstream commit e24c644 ]

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I
was using the tep_parse_format function:

    Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe)
        #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985
        #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140
        #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206
        #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291
        #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299
        #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849
        #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161
        #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207
        #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786
        #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285
        #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369
        #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335
        #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389
        #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431
        #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251
        #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284
        #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593
        #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727
        #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048
        #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127
        #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152
        #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252
        #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347
        #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461
        #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673
        #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)

The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is
allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before
calling the read_token function.

Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the
leak.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
numbqq added a commit that referenced this pull request May 7, 2022
unload & reload aml_wifi module, below errors occur:

[   19.053599@0]  load module: aml_wifi
[   19.053853@0]  of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'interrupt-gpios' property of node '/aml_wifi[0]' - status (0)
[   19.053863@0]  of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'power_on-gpios' property of node '/aml_wifi[0]' - status (0)
[   19.053866@0]  wifi: power_on_pin_OD = 0;
[   19.053872@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] no power_on_pin2
[   19.053876@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] no chip_en_pin
[   19.053879@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] use double channel
[   19.054003@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [pwm_double_channel_conf_dt] wifi pwm dt ok
[   19.054009@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [pwm_double_channel_conf] wifi pwm conf ok
[   19.054013@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] dhd_static_buf all setup
[   19.054016@0]  Wifi: bcmdhd_init_wlan_mem: [dhd] STATIC-MSG) bcmdhd_init_wlan_mem : 101.10.361.10 (wlan=r892223-20210623-1)
[   19.056601@0]  Wifi: bcmdhd_init_wlan_mem: [dhd] STATIC-MSG) bcmdhd_init_wlan_mem : prealloc ok: 8162304(7971K)
[   19.056610@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] interrupt_pin=382
[   19.056614@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] irq_num=0, irq_trigger_type=1
[   19.056617@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] power_on_pin=381
[   19.056620@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] clock_32k_pin=0
[   19.056649@0]  sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/class/wifi_power'
[   19.056655@0]  CPU: 0 PID: 1802 Comm: insmod Not tainted 5.4.125 #16
[   19.056657@0]  Hardware name: Khadas VIM4 (DT)
[   19.056659@0]  Call trace:
[   19.056671@0]  [ffffffc0202b36c0+ 112][<ffffffc0100953c8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x158
[   19.056675@0]  [ffffffc0202b3730+  32][<ffffffc010095544>] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[   19.056681@0]  [ffffffc0202b3750+  64][<ffffffc010f18320>] dump_stack+0xb8/0xe0
[   19.056687@0]  [ffffffc0202b3790+  48][<ffffffc010388968>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x80
[   19.056691@0]  [ffffffc0202b37c0+  64][<ffffffc010388af0>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xf0/0x108
[   19.056696@0]  [ffffffc0202b3800+  64][<ffffffc010ed072c>] kobject_add_internal+0xb4/0x308
[   19.056700@0]  [ffffffc0202b3840+  32][<ffffffc010ed0b4c>] kset_register+0x54/0x80
[   19.056705@0]  [ffffffc0202b3860+  48][<ffffffc010645294>] __class_register+0xc4/0x170
[   19.056719@0]  [ffffffc0202b3890+ 112][<ffffffc008ff0400>] wifi_dev_probe+0x348/0x888 [aml_wifi]
[   19.056723@0]  [ffffffc0202b3900+  48][<ffffffc010646488>] platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8
[   19.056728@0]  [ffffffc0202b3930+  80][<ffffffc010643898>] really_probe+0xf0/0x3a8
[   19.056733@0]  [ffffffc0202b3980+  48][<ffffffc010643d3c>] driver_probe_device+0x5c/0xf0
[   19.056737@0]  [ffffffc0202b39b0+  48][<ffffffc010644004>] device_driver_attach+0x74/0x80
[   19.056742@0]  [ffffffc0202b39e0+  48][<ffffffc010644074>] __driver_attach+0x64/0xe0
[   19.056747@0]  [ffffffc0202b3a10+  96][<ffffffc010641408>] bus_for_each_dev+0x80/0xd0
[   19.056751@0]  [ffffffc0202b3a70+  32][<ffffffc010643160>] driver_attach+0x30/0x40
[   19.056755@0]  [ffffffc0202b3a90+  64][<ffffffc010642a14>] bus_add_driver+0x14c/0x1f0
[   19.056760@0]  [ffffffc0202b3ad0+  32][<ffffffc010644dac>] driver_register+0x64/0x110
[   19.056763@0]  [ffffffc0202b3af0+  32][<ffffffc0106463d4>] __platform_driver_register+0x54/0x60
[   19.056772@0]  [ffffffc0202b3b10+  16][<ffffffc008ff9028>] wifi_dt_init+0x28/0x1000 [aml_wifi]
[   19.056777@0]  [ffffffc0202b3b20+ 144][<ffffffc010085748>] do_one_initcall+0x50/0x2a8
[   19.056782@0]  [ffffffc0202b3bb0+  48][<ffffffc01017b2dc>] do_init_module+0x5c/0x1f0
[   19.056786@0]  [ffffffc0202b3be0+ 368][<ffffffc01017d730>] load_module+0x2168/0x2770
[   19.056790@0]  [ffffffc0202b3d50+ 256][<ffffffc01017e000>] __do_sys_init_module+0x2c8/0x3a8
[   19.056793@0]  [ffffffc0202b3e50+  32][<ffffffc01017e104>] __arm64_sys_init_module+0x24/0x30
[   19.056799@0]  [ffffffc0202b3e70+  48][<ffffffc01009dddc>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x74/0x168
[   19.056804@0]  [ffffffc0202b3ea0+ 336][<ffffffc01009df04>] el0_svc_handler+0x34/0xa0
[   19.056808@0]  [ffffffc0202b3ff0+   0][<ffffffc010084f08>] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[   19.056811@0]  kobject_add_internal failed for wifi_power with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.
[   19.056918@0]  aml_wifi: probe of aml_wifi failed with error -17

Signed-off-by: Nick Xie <[email protected]>
Change-Id: I2b8a52a9f2f8707f9c3e450de69856235ca81bdc
numbqq added a commit that referenced this pull request May 30, 2022
unload & reload aml_wifi module, below errors occur:

[   19.053599@0]  load module: aml_wifi
[   19.053853@0]  of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'interrupt-gpios' property of node '/aml_wifi[0]' - status (0)
[   19.053863@0]  of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'power_on-gpios' property of node '/aml_wifi[0]' - status (0)
[   19.053866@0]  wifi: power_on_pin_OD = 0;
[   19.053872@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] no power_on_pin2
[   19.053876@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] no chip_en_pin
[   19.053879@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] use double channel
[   19.054003@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [pwm_double_channel_conf_dt] wifi pwm dt ok
[   19.054009@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [pwm_double_channel_conf] wifi pwm conf ok
[   19.054013@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] dhd_static_buf all setup
[   19.054016@0]  Wifi: bcmdhd_init_wlan_mem: [dhd] STATIC-MSG) bcmdhd_init_wlan_mem : 101.10.361.10 (wlan=r892223-20210623-1)
[   19.056601@0]  Wifi: bcmdhd_init_wlan_mem: [dhd] STATIC-MSG) bcmdhd_init_wlan_mem : prealloc ok: 8162304(7971K)
[   19.056610@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] interrupt_pin=382
[   19.056614@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] irq_num=0, irq_trigger_type=1
[   19.056617@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] power_on_pin=381
[   19.056620@0]  aml_wifi aml_wifi: [wifi_dev_probe] clock_32k_pin=0
[   19.056649@0]  sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/class/wifi_power'
[   19.056655@0]  CPU: 0 PID: 1802 Comm: insmod Not tainted 5.4.125 #16
[   19.056657@0]  Hardware name: Khadas VIM4 (DT)
[   19.056659@0]  Call trace:
[   19.056671@0]  [ffffffc0202b36c0+ 112][<ffffffc0100953c8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x158
[   19.056675@0]  [ffffffc0202b3730+  32][<ffffffc010095544>] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[   19.056681@0]  [ffffffc0202b3750+  64][<ffffffc010f18320>] dump_stack+0xb8/0xe0
[   19.056687@0]  [ffffffc0202b3790+  48][<ffffffc010388968>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x80
[   19.056691@0]  [ffffffc0202b37c0+  64][<ffffffc010388af0>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xf0/0x108
[   19.056696@0]  [ffffffc0202b3800+  64][<ffffffc010ed072c>] kobject_add_internal+0xb4/0x308
[   19.056700@0]  [ffffffc0202b3840+  32][<ffffffc010ed0b4c>] kset_register+0x54/0x80
[   19.056705@0]  [ffffffc0202b3860+  48][<ffffffc010645294>] __class_register+0xc4/0x170
[   19.056719@0]  [ffffffc0202b3890+ 112][<ffffffc008ff0400>] wifi_dev_probe+0x348/0x888 [aml_wifi]
[   19.056723@0]  [ffffffc0202b3900+  48][<ffffffc010646488>] platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8
[   19.056728@0]  [ffffffc0202b3930+  80][<ffffffc010643898>] really_probe+0xf0/0x3a8
[   19.056733@0]  [ffffffc0202b3980+  48][<ffffffc010643d3c>] driver_probe_device+0x5c/0xf0
[   19.056737@0]  [ffffffc0202b39b0+  48][<ffffffc010644004>] device_driver_attach+0x74/0x80
[   19.056742@0]  [ffffffc0202b39e0+  48][<ffffffc010644074>] __driver_attach+0x64/0xe0
[   19.056747@0]  [ffffffc0202b3a10+  96][<ffffffc010641408>] bus_for_each_dev+0x80/0xd0
[   19.056751@0]  [ffffffc0202b3a70+  32][<ffffffc010643160>] driver_attach+0x30/0x40
[   19.056755@0]  [ffffffc0202b3a90+  64][<ffffffc010642a14>] bus_add_driver+0x14c/0x1f0
[   19.056760@0]  [ffffffc0202b3ad0+  32][<ffffffc010644dac>] driver_register+0x64/0x110
[   19.056763@0]  [ffffffc0202b3af0+  32][<ffffffc0106463d4>] __platform_driver_register+0x54/0x60
[   19.056772@0]  [ffffffc0202b3b10+  16][<ffffffc008ff9028>] wifi_dt_init+0x28/0x1000 [aml_wifi]
[   19.056777@0]  [ffffffc0202b3b20+ 144][<ffffffc010085748>] do_one_initcall+0x50/0x2a8
[   19.056782@0]  [ffffffc0202b3bb0+  48][<ffffffc01017b2dc>] do_init_module+0x5c/0x1f0
[   19.056786@0]  [ffffffc0202b3be0+ 368][<ffffffc01017d730>] load_module+0x2168/0x2770
[   19.056790@0]  [ffffffc0202b3d50+ 256][<ffffffc01017e000>] __do_sys_init_module+0x2c8/0x3a8
[   19.056793@0]  [ffffffc0202b3e50+  32][<ffffffc01017e104>] __arm64_sys_init_module+0x24/0x30
[   19.056799@0]  [ffffffc0202b3e70+  48][<ffffffc01009dddc>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x74/0x168
[   19.056804@0]  [ffffffc0202b3ea0+ 336][<ffffffc01009df04>] el0_svc_handler+0x34/0xa0
[   19.056808@0]  [ffffffc0202b3ff0+   0][<ffffffc010084f08>] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[   19.056811@0]  kobject_add_internal failed for wifi_power with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.
[   19.056918@0]  aml_wifi: probe of aml_wifi failed with error -17

Signed-off-by: Nick Xie <[email protected]>
Change-Id: I2b8a52a9f2f8707f9c3e450de69856235ca81bdc
JacobZang pushed a commit to JacobZang/linux that referenced this pull request Jun 25, 2024
We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [khadas#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 khadas#6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  khadas#1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  khadas#2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  khadas#3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  khadas#4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  khadas#5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  khadas#6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  khadas#7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  khadas#8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  khadas#9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  khadas#10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  khadas#11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  khadas#12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  khadas#13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  khadas#14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  khadas#15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  khadas#16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: [email protected] # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
JacobZang pushed a commit to JacobZang/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2024
When queues are started, netif_napi_add() and napi_enable() are called.
If there are 4 queues and only 3 queues are used for the current
configuration, only 3 queues' napi should be registered and enabled.
The ionic_qcq_enable() checks whether the .poll pointer is not NULL for
enabling only the using queue' napi. Unused queues' napi will not be
registered by netif_napi_add(), so the .poll pointer indicates NULL.
But it couldn't distinguish whether the napi was unregistered or not
because netif_napi_del() doesn't reset the .poll pointer to NULL.
So, ionic_qcq_enable() calls napi_enable() for the queue, which was
unregistered by netif_napi_del().

Reproducer:
   ethtool -L <interface name> rx 1 tx 1 combined 0
   ethtool -L <interface name> rx 0 tx 0 combined 1
   ethtool -L <interface name> rx 0 tx 0 combined 4

Splat looks like:
kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6666!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [khadas#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 1057 Comm: kworker/3:3 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2+ khadas#16
Workqueue: events ionic_lif_deferred_work [ionic]
RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x3b/0x40
Code: 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 f6 80 b9 61 09 00 00 00 74 0d 48 83 bf 60 01 00 00 00 74 03 80 ce 01 f0 4f
RSP: 0018:ffffb6ed83227d48 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff97560cda0828 RCX: 0000000000000029
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff97560cda0a28
RBP: ffffb6ed83227d50 R08: 0000000000000400 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff97560ce3c1a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff975613ba0a20
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff975d5f780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f8f734ee200 CR3: 0000000103e50000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? die+0x33/0x90
 ? do_trap+0xd9/0x100
 ? napi_enable+0x3b/0x40
 ? do_error_trap+0x83/0xb0
 ? napi_enable+0x3b/0x40
 ? napi_enable+0x3b/0x40
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70
 ? napi_enable+0x3b/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? napi_enable+0x3b/0x40
 ionic_qcq_enable+0xb7/0x180 [ionic 59bdfc8a035436e1c4224ff7d10789e3f14643f8]
 ionic_start_queues+0xc4/0x290 [ionic 59bdfc8a035436e1c4224ff7d10789e3f14643f8]
 ionic_link_status_check+0x11c/0x170 [ionic 59bdfc8a035436e1c4224ff7d10789e3f14643f8]
 ionic_lif_deferred_work+0x129/0x280 [ionic 59bdfc8a035436e1c4224ff7d10789e3f14643f8]
 process_one_work+0x145/0x360
 worker_thread+0x2bb/0x3d0
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xcc/0x100
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: 0f3154e ("ionic: Add Tx and Rx handling")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
JacobZang pushed a commit to JacobZang/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 19, 2024
The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  khadas#1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  khadas#2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  khadas#3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  khadas#4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  khadas#5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  khadas#6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  khadas#7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  khadas#8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  khadas#9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
khadas#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
khadas#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
khadas#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
khadas#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
khadas#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
khadas#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
khadas#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
khadas#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
khadas#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
khadas#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
khadas#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
khadas#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
JacobZang pushed a commit to JacobZang/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
[ Upstream commit 55a8210 ]

When processing a packed profile in unpack_profile() described like

 "profile :ns::samba-dcerpcd /usr/lib*/samba/{,samba/}samba-dcerpcd {...}"

a string ":samba-dcerpcd" is unpacked as a fully-qualified name and then
passed to aa_splitn_fqname().

aa_splitn_fqname() treats ":samba-dcerpcd" as only containing a namespace.
Thus it returns NULL for tmpname, meanwhile tmpns is non-NULL. Later
aa_alloc_profile() crashes as the new profile name is NULL now.

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [khadas#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 6 PID: 1657 Comm: apparmor_parser Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-dirty khadas#16
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:strlen+0x1e/0xa0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? strlen+0x1e/0xa0
 aa_policy_init+0x1bb/0x230
 aa_alloc_profile+0xb1/0x480
 unpack_profile+0x3bc/0x4960
 aa_unpack+0x309/0x15e0
 aa_replace_profiles+0x213/0x33c0
 policy_update+0x261/0x370
 profile_replace+0x20e/0x2a0
 vfs_write+0x2af/0xe00
 ksys_write+0x126/0x250
 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xf0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:strlen+0x1e/0xa0

It seems such behaviour of aa_splitn_fqname() is expected and checked in
other places where it is called (e.g. aa_remove_profiles). Well, there
is an explicit comment "a ns name without a following profile is allowed"
inside.

AFAICS, nothing can prevent unpacked "name" to be in form like
":samba-dcerpcd" - it is passed from userspace.

Deny the whole profile set replacement in such case and inform user with
EPROTO and an explaining message.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: 04dc715 ("apparmor: audit policy ns specified in policy load")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
viraniac pushed a commit to viraniac/khadas_linux that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2024
[ Upstream commit 19ecbe8 ]

If komeda_pipeline_unbound_components() returns -EDEADLK,
it means that a deadlock happened in the locking context.
Currently, komeda is not dealing with the deadlock properly,producing the
following output when CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH is enabled:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   26.103984] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 345 at drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_pipeline_state.c:1248
	       komeda_release_unclaimed_resources+0x13c/0x170
[   26.117453] Modules linked in:
[   26.120511] CPU: 2 PID: 345 Comm: [email protected] Kdump: loaded Tainted: G   W  5.10.110-SE-SDK1.8-dirty khadas#16
[   26.131374] Hardware name: Siengine Se1000 Evaluation board (DT)
[   26.137379] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[   26.143385] pc : komeda_release_unclaimed_resources+0x13c/0x170
[   26.149301] lr : komeda_release_unclaimed_resources+0xbc/0x170
[   26.155130] sp : ffff800017b8b8d0
[   26.158442] pmr_save: 000000e0
[   26.161493] x29: ffff800017b8b8d0 x28: ffff000cf2f96200
[   26.166805] x27: ffff000c8f5a8800 x26: 0000000000000000
[   26.172116] x25: 0000000000000038 x24: ffff8000116a0140
[   26.177428] x23: 0000000000000038 x22: ffff000cf2f96200
[   26.182739] x21: ffff000cfc300300 x20: ffff000c8ab77080
[   26.188051] x19: 0000000000000003 x18: 0000000000000000
[   26.193362] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   26.198672] x15: b400e638f738ba38 x14: 0000000000000000
[   26.203983] x13: 0000000106400a00 x12: 0000000000000000
[   26.209294] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[   26.214604] x9 : ffff800012f80000 x8 : ffff000ca3308000
[   26.219915] x7 : 0000000ff3000000 x6 : ffff80001084034c
[   26.225226] x5 : ffff800017b8bc40 x4 : 000000000000000f
[   26.230536] x3 : ffff000ca3308000 x2 : 0000000000000000
[   26.235847] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffffffffffffdd
[   26.241158] Call trace:
[   26.243604] komeda_release_unclaimed_resources+0x13c/0x170
[   26.249175] komeda_crtc_atomic_check+0x68/0xf0
[   26.253706] drm_atomic_helper_check_planes+0x138/0x1f4
[   26.258929] komeda_kms_check+0x284/0x36c
[   26.262939] drm_atomic_check_only+0x40c/0x714
[   26.267381] drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0x1c/0x60
[   26.272344] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0xa3c/0xb8c
[   26.276787] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc4/0x120
[   26.280708] drm_ioctl+0x268/0x534
[   26.284109] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[   26.288030] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x80/0x240
[   26.292817] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x90
[   26.296132] el0_svc+0x20/0x30
[   26.299185] el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0xf0
[   26.303018] el0_sync+0x1a4/0x1c0
[   26.306330] irq event stamp: 0
[   26.309384] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[   26.315650] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffff800010056d34>] copy_process+0x5d0/0x183c
[   26.323825] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffff800010056d34>] copy_process+0x5d0/0x183c
[   26.331997] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[   26.338261] ---[ end trace 20ae984fa860184a ]---
[   26.343021] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   26.347646] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 345 at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c:228 drm_modeset_drop_locks+0x84/0x90
[   26.357727] Modules linked in:
[   26.360783] CPU: 3 PID: 345 Comm: [email protected] Kdump: loaded Tainted: G   W  5.10.110-SE-SDK1.8-dirty khadas#16
[   26.371645] Hardware name: Siengine Se1000 Evaluation board (DT)
[   26.377647] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[   26.383649] pc : drm_modeset_drop_locks+0x84/0x90
[   26.388351] lr : drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x860/0xb8c
[   26.393137] sp : ffff800017b8bb10
[   26.396447] pmr_save: 000000e0
[   26.399497] x29: ffff800017b8bb10 x28: 0000000000000001
[   26.404807] x27: 0000000000000038 x26: 0000000000000002
[   26.410115] x25: ffff000cecbefa00 x24: ffff000cf2f96200
[   26.415423] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000018
[   26.420731] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: ffff800017b8bc10
[   26.426039] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
[   26.431347] x17: 0000000002e8bf2c x16: 0000000002e94c6b
[   26.436655] x15: 0000000002ea48b9 x14: ffff8000121f0300
[   26.441963] x13: 0000000002ee2ca8 x12: ffff80001129cae0
[   26.447272] x11: ffff800012435000 x10: ffff000ed46b5e88
[   26.452580] x9 : ffff000c9935e600 x8 : 0000000000000000
[   26.457888] x7 : 000000008020001e x6 : 000000008020001f
[   26.463196] x5 : ffff80001085fbe0 x4 : fffffe0033a59f20
[   26.468504] x3 : 000000008020001e x2 : 0000000000000000
[   26.473813] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000c8f596090
[   26.479122] Call trace:
[   26.481566] drm_modeset_drop_locks+0x84/0x90
[   26.485918] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x860/0xb8c
[   26.490359] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc4/0x120
[   26.494278] drm_ioctl+0x268/0x534
[   26.497677] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[   26.501598] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x80/0x240
[   26.506384] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x90
[   26.509697] el0_svc+0x20/0x30
[   26.512748] el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0xf0
[   26.516580] el0_sync+0x1a4/0x1c0
[   26.519891] irq event stamp: 0
[   26.522943] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[   26.529207] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffff800010056d34>] copy_process+0x5d0/0x183c
[   26.537379] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffff800010056d34>] copy_process+0x5d0/0x183c
[   26.545550] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[   26.551812] ---[ end trace 20ae984fa860184b ]---

According to the call trace information,it can be located to be
WARN_ON(IS_ERR(c_st)) in the komeda_pipeline_unbound_components function;
Then follow the function.
komeda_pipeline_unbound_components
-> komeda_component_get_state_and_set_user
  -> komeda_pipeline_get_state_and_set_crtc
    -> komeda_pipeline_get_state
      ->drm_atomic_get_private_obj_state
        -> drm_atomic_get_private_obj_state
          -> drm_modeset_lock

komeda_pipeline_unbound_components
-> komeda_component_get_state_and_set_user
  -> komeda_component_get_state
    -> drm_atomic_get_private_obj_state
     -> drm_modeset_lock

ret = drm_modeset_lock(&obj->lock, state->acquire_ctx); if (ret)
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
Here it return -EDEADLK.

deal with the deadlock as suggested by [1], using the
function drm_modeset_backoff().
[1] https://docs.kernel.org/gpu/drm-kms.html?highlight=kms#kms-locking

Therefore, handling this problem can be solved
by adding return -EDEADLK back to the drm_modeset_backoff processing flow
in the drm_mode_atomic_ioctl function.

Signed-off-by: baozhu.liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: menghui.huang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
123Xiong-Zhang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2024
When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.

    [  755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
    [  756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
    ...
    [  757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    [  758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280

    crash> bt
    ...
    PID: 12649  TASK: ffff8924108f2100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "amsd"
    ...
     #9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
        [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
        RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb  RSP: ffff89240e1a3968  RFLAGS: 00010046
        RAX: 0000000000000246  RBX: ffff89243d874100  RCX: 0000000000001000
        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000246  RDI: ffff89243d874090
        RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0   R8: 000000000001f080   R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
        R10: ffffffffc04680d4  R11: ffffffff8edde9fd  R12: 00000000000080d0
        R13: ffff89243d874090  R14: ffff89243d874080  R15: 0000000000000000
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    #10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
    #11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
    #12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
    #13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
    #14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
    #15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
    #16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
    #17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
    #18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
    #19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
    #20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
    #21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
    #22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
    #23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
    #24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
    #25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
    #26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92

    crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
      state = 0x5  (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)

To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.

Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
123Xiong-Zhang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2024
In current async pagefault logic, when a page is ready, KVM relies on
kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() to determine whether to deliver
a READY event to the Guest. This function test token value of struct
kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, which must be reset to zero by Guest kernel when a
READY event is finished by Guest. If value is zero meaning that a READY
event is done, so the KVM can deliver another.
But the kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() may produce a valid token with zero
value, which is confused with previous mention and may lead the loss of
this READY event.

This bug may cause task blocked forever in Guest:
 INFO: task stress:7532 blocked for more than 1254 seconds.
       Not tainted 5.10.0 #16
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:stress          state:D stack:    0 pid: 7532 ppid:  1409
 flags:0x00000080
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x1e7/0x650
  schedule+0x46/0xb0
  kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule+0xad/0xe0
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x60/0x70
  __kvm_handle_async_pf+0x4f/0xb0
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
  exc_page_fault+0x6f/0x110
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
  asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
 RIP: 0033:0x402d00
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd31912500 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: 0000000000071000 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: 00000000021a32b0
 RDX: 000000000007d011 RSI: 000000000007d000 RDI: 00000000021262b0
 RBP: 00000000021262b0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000086
 R10: 00000000000000eb R11: 00007fefbdf2baa0 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 000000000007d000 R15: 0000000000001000

Signed-off-by: Liang Zhang <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
123Xiong-Zhang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2024
We may call arm64_apply_bp_hardening() early during entry (e.g. in
el0_ia()) before it is safe to run instrumented code. Unfortunately this
may result in running instrumented code in two cases:

* The hardening callbacks called by arm64_apply_bp_hardening() are not
  marked as `noinstr`, and have been observed to be instrumented when
  compiled with either GCC or LLVM.

* Since arm64_apply_bp_hardening() itself is only marked as `inline`
  rather than `__always_inline`, it is possible that the compiler
  decides to place it out-of-line, whereupon it may be instrumented.

For example, with defconfig built with clang 13.0.0,
call_hvc_arch_workaround_1() is compiled as:

| <call_hvc_arch_workaround_1>:
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f81f0ffe        str     x30, [sp, #-16]!
|        320183e0        mov     w0, #0x80008000
|        d503201f        nop
|        d4000002        hvc     #0x0
|        f84107fe        ldr     x30, [sp], #16
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        d65f03c0        ret

... but when CONFIG_FTRACE=y and CONFIG_KCOV=y this is compiled as:

| <call_hvc_arch_workaround_1>:
|        d503245f        bti     c
|        d503201f        nop
|        d503201f        nop
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        a9bf7bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
|        910003fd        mov     x29, sp
|        94000000        bl      0 <__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc>
|        320183e0        mov     w0, #0x80008000
|        d503201f        nop
|        d4000002        hvc     #0x0
|        a8c17bfd        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        d65f03c0        ret

... with a patchable function entry registered with ftrace, and a direct
call to __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). Neither of these are safe early
during entry sequences.

This patch avoids the unsafe instrumentation by marking
arm64_apply_bp_hardening() as `__always_inline` and by marking the
hardening functions as `noinstr`. This avoids the potential for
instrumentation, and causes clang to consistently generate the function
as with the defconfig sample.

Note: in the defconfig compilation, when CONFIG_SVE=y, x30 is spilled to
the stack without being placed in a frame record, which will result in a
missing entry if call_hvc_arch_workaround_1() is backtraced. Similar is
true of qcom_link_stack_sanitisation(), where inline asm spills the LR
to a GPR prior to corrupting it. This is not a significant issue
presently as we will only backtrace here if an exception is taken, and
in such cases we may omit entries for other reasons today.

The relevant hardening functions were introduced in commits:

  ec82b56 ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor")
  b092201 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support")

... and these were subsequently moved in commit:

  d4647f0 ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code")

The arm64_apply_bp_hardening() function was introduced in commit:

  0f15adb ("arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks")

... and was subsequently moved and reworked in commit:

  6279017 ("KVM: arm64: Move BP hardening helpers into spectre.h")

Fixes: ec82b56 ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor")
Fixes: b092201 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support")
Fixes: d4647f0 ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code")
Fixes: 0f15adb ("arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks")
Fixes: 6279017 ("KVM: arm64: Move BP hardening helpers into spectre.h")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morse <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
123Xiong-Zhang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2024
We use "unsigned long" to store a PFN in the kernel and phys_addr_t to
store a physical address.

On a 64bit system, both are 64bit wide.  However, on a 32bit system, the
latter might be 64bit wide.  This is, for example, the case on x86 with
PAE: phys_addr_t and PTEs are 64bit wide, while "unsigned long" only spans
32bit.

The current definition of SWP_PFN_BITS without MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS misses
that case, and assumes that the maximum PFN is limited by an 32bit
phys_addr_t.  This implies, that SWP_PFN_BITS will currently only be able
to cover 4 GiB - 1 on any 32bit system with 4k page size, which is wrong.

Let's rely on the number of bits in phys_addr_t instead, but make sure to
not exceed the maximum swap offset, to not make the BUILD_BUG_ON() in
is_pfn_swap_entry() unhappy.  Note that swp_entry_t is effectively an
unsigned long and the maximum swap offset shares that value with the swap
type.

For example, on an 8 GiB x86 PAE system with a kernel config based on
Debian 11.5 (-> CONFIG_FLATMEM=y, CONFIG_X86_PAE=y), we will currently
fail removing migration entries (remove_migration_ptes()), because
mm/page_vma_mapped.c:check_pte() will fail to identify a PFN match as
swp_offset_pfn() wrongly masks off PFN bits.  For example,
split_huge_page_to_list()->...->remap_page() will leave migration entries
in place and continue to unlock the page.

Later, when we stumble over these migration entries (e.g., via
/proc/self/pagemap), pfn_swap_entry_to_page() will BUG_ON() because these
migration entries shouldn't exist anymore and the page was unlocked.

[   33.067591] kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:497!
[   33.067597] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[   33.067602] CPU: 3 PID: 742 Comm: cow Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #16
[   33.067605] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014
[   33.067606] EIP: pagemap_pmd_range+0x644/0x650
[   33.067612] Code: 00 00 00 00 66 90 89 ce b9 00 f0 ff ff e9 ff fb ff ff 89 d8 31 db e8 48 c6 52 00 e9 23 fb ff ff e8 61 83 56 00 e9 b6 fe ff ff <0f> 0b bf 00 f0 ff ff e9 38 fa ff ff 3e 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 31
[   33.067615] EAX: ee394000 EBX: 00000002 ECX: ee394000 EDX: 00000000
[   33.067617] ESI: c1b0ded4 EDI: 00024a00 EBP: c1b0ddb4 ESP: c1b0dd68
[   33.067619] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   33.067624] CR0: 80050033 CR2: b7a00000 CR3: 01bbbd20 CR4: 00350ef0
[   33.067625] Call Trace:
[   33.067628]  ? madvise_free_pte_range+0x720/0x720
[   33.067632]  ? smaps_pte_range+0x4b0/0x4b0
[   33.067634]  walk_pgd_range+0x325/0x720
[   33.067637]  ? mt_find+0x1d6/0x3a0
[   33.067641]  ? mt_find+0x1d6/0x3a0
[   33.067643]  __walk_page_range+0x164/0x170
[   33.067646]  walk_page_range+0xf9/0x170
[   33.067648]  ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x2a8/0x340
[   33.067653]  pagemap_read+0x124/0x280
[   33.067658]  ? default_llseek+0x101/0x160
[   33.067662]  ? smaps_account+0x1d0/0x1d0
[   33.067664]  vfs_read+0x90/0x290
[   33.067667]  ? do_madvise.part.0+0x24b/0x390
[   33.067669]  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20
[   33.067673]  ksys_pread64+0x58/0x90
[   33.067675]  __ia32_sys_ia32_pread64+0x1b/0x20
[   33.067680]  __do_fast_syscall_32+0x4c/0xc0
[   33.067683]  do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60
[   33.067686]  do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20
[   33.067689]  entry_SYSENTER_32+0x98/0xf1

Decrease the indentation level of SWP_PFN_BITS and SWP_PFN_MASK to keep it
readable and consistent.

[[email protected]: rely on sizeof(phys_addr_t) and min_t() instead]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use "int" for comparison, as we're only comparing numbers < 64]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 0d206b5 ("mm/swap: add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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2 participants