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A11y: Remove redundant styles #65409

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A11y: Remove redundant styles #65409

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@sirreal sirreal commented Sep 17, 2024

What?

  • Reduce wp-a11y script size by removing redundant styles, spacing, and attribute values.
  • Slight improvements to types to use a string literal union instead of string type.

This could be further refactored to move the styles to a single container element, although that is a bit trickier with this approach because the elements that are added are all added conditionally to account for elements that may already exist in the HTML.

Why?

#65380 (comment) indicated that there were opportunities for improvement here.

Testing Instructions

When the wp-a11y script is loaded on the page, the relevant DOM elements are styled in the same way with only redundant styles being removed.

Screenshots or screencast

HTML

The "polite" live region is not included here because it is nearly identical to the "assertive" region.

Before

<p id="a11y-speak-intro-text" class="a11y-speak-intro-text" style="position: absolute;margin: -1px;padding: 0;height: 1px;width: 1px;overflow: hidden;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path: inset(50%);clip-path: inset(50%);border: 0;word-wrap: normal !important;" hidden="hidden">Notifications</p>
<div id="a11y-speak-assertive" class="a11y-speak-region" style="position: absolute;margin: -1px;padding: 0;height: 1px;width: 1px;overflow: hidden;clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path: inset(50%);clip-path: inset(50%);border: 0;word-wrap: normal !important;" aria-live="assertive" aria-relevant="additions text" aria-atomic="true"></div>

After

<p id="a11y-speak-intro-text" class="a11y-speak-intro-text" style="position:absolute;margin:-1px;padding:0;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;word-wrap:normal !important;" hidden="">Notifications</p>
<div id="a11y-speak-assertive" class="a11y-speak-region" style="position:absolute;margin:-1px;padding:0;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;word-wrap:normal !important;" aria-live="assertive" aria-relevant="additions text" aria-atomic="true"></div>

Style attribute

Before After
Screenshot 2024-09-17 at 17 48 21 Screenshot 2024-09-17 at 17 48 57

This is a minimal way of setting the `hidden` attribute.

From MDN:

> The hidden attribute is used to indicate that the content of an element should not be presented to the user. This attribute can take any one of the following values:
>
> - an empty string
> - the keyword hidden
> - the keyword until-found
>
> An empty string, or the keyword hidden, set the element to the hidden state. Additionally, invalid values set the element to the hidden state.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/hidden
@sirreal sirreal added [Type] Performance Related to performance efforts [Package] A11y /packages/a11y labels Sep 17, 2024
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Size Change: -27 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.77 MB

Filename Size Change
build/a11y/index.min.js 925 B -27 B (-2.84%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
build-module/a11y/index.min.js 482 B
build-module/block-library/file/view.min.js 447 B
build-module/block-library/image/view.min.js 1.78 kB
build-module/block-library/navigation/view.min.js 1.16 kB
build-module/block-library/query/view.min.js 743 B
build-module/block-library/search/view.min.js 616 B
build-module/interactivity-router/index.min.js 3 kB
build-module/interactivity/debug.min.js 16.6 kB
build-module/interactivity/index.min.js 13.3 kB
build/annotations/index.min.js 2.26 kB
build/api-fetch/index.min.js 2.32 kB
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@sirreal sirreal added [Type] Code Quality Issues or PRs that relate to code quality and removed [Type] Performance Related to performance efforts labels Sep 17, 2024
@sirreal sirreal changed the title A11y: Remove redundant style and reduce package size A11y: Remove redundant styles Sep 17, 2024
@sirreal sirreal marked this pull request as ready for review September 17, 2024 15:50
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Co-authored-by: kevin940726 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: colorful-tones <[email protected]>
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@gziolo gziolo added the Good First Review A PR that's suitable for someone looking to contribute for the first time by reviewing code label Sep 18, 2024
@noisysocks noisysocks added the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Sep 18, 2024
@colorful-tones
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@afercia might have some insight here. It might be tight to get this into 6.7, but worth a peek either way.

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afercia commented Oct 8, 2024

Thanks for the ping. I'm not opposed to this change however it's worth noting that this is basically the ruleset for the screen-reader-text which is documented on https://make.wordpress.org/accessibility/handbook/markup/the-css-class-screen-reader-text/

In the past, there has been some effort to align all the occurrences and documentation of this ruleset across Core, Gutenberg, and Make WordPress. I'd encourage to create a Trac ticket for the Core part and ping the accessibility team to have a look and update the documentation Cc @joedolson

Regading Gutenberg, it's worth noting there are usages of this ruleset in other packages. I do realize it will go beyond the scope of the a11y package but I think it's important to have a unique, consistent, implementation across all packages. It would be less than ideal to end up with this ruleset be slightly different across the various packages. A few occurrences I found by searching for inset(50%):

Screenshot 2024-10-08 at 09 02 58

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I think this is nice atomic improvement. We can address the rest that others mentioned in follow-ups 👍.

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afercia commented Oct 8, 2024

Please wait to merge until this has been acknowledged by the accessibility team and there is agreement to update the ruleset everywhere.

@sirreal sirreal added the Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility label Oct 8, 2024
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Reviewing the support for clip and clip-path, I think it's now reasonable to remove clip from the screen-reader-text stack, and to remove the prefixed version of clip-path; support for the standard parameter now meets our minimum criteria for support in core. Most browsers still show only partial support, but the limitations don't impact this usage.

I definitely agree with @afercia that we should streamline this; it would be preferable to have a single canonical reference to these styles rather than embedding them differently in a wide variety of packages.

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There are at least seven additional places where we should match updates: common.css, install.css, admin-bar.css, media-views.css, wp-embed-template.css, and login.css in core, and in the documentation on make/accessibility.

If we're agreed this change should move forward in Gutenberg, I can raise a ticket and commit the equivalent changes in core & make.

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colorful-tones commented Oct 8, 2024

It sounds like practical next steps might be:

Gutenberg (@colorful-tones to address)

WordPress (@joedolson to address)

The new CSS (alpha-sorted):

    border: 0;
    clip-path: inset(50%);
    height: 1px;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    word-wrap: normal !important;

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@joedolson @afercia @kevin940726 @sirreal maybe give a 👍 if you're ok with this plan please?

@colorful-tones colorful-tones removed the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Oct 8, 2024
@colorful-tones colorful-tones removed Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility Good First Review A PR that's suitable for someone looking to contribute for the first time by reviewing code labels Oct 15, 2024
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Based on @kevin940726 approved changes. We should be good to merge this. I'll let @sirreal do the honors.

@joedolson do you happen to have a corresponding Trac ticket on your side? Do you think this is suitable to target for 6.7 inclusion? If so, we should probably aim to have the follow-up tasks merged by the end of the week and ready for RC1.

cc: @getdave in case this is too unrealistic and any further insight for the release cycle.

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It's a fairly trivial change to make and also fairly easily reverted, if that were necessary, so it's feasible. There's no current core ticket, but that wouldn't take long.

I wouldn't consider it a high priority, however, given the overall low impact. I think it makes more sense to just bump it to 6.8.

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getdave commented Oct 16, 2024

Given this PR:

  • is "low priority" (not my words 😅 )
  • doesn't directly address a bug

...let's avoid potential for introducing any regressions into the release cycle for 6.7.

I vote to punt to 6.8.

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afercia commented Oct 16, 2024

I vote to punt to 6.8.

No objections. Note: I just merged #66145 which is slated for Gutenberg 19.5 / WordPress 6.8.

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I've accepted ownership of https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/62238 and milestoned for 6.8.

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8 participants