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Merge pull request vitessio#7429 from tinyspeck/am_error_group
Add `ErrorGroup` to package concurrency, use in `waitOnNMinusOneTablets`
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/* | ||
Copyright 2021 The Vitess Authors. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package concurrency | ||
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import "context" | ||
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// ErrorGroup provides a function for waiting for N goroutines to complete with | ||
// at least X successes and no more than Y failures, and cancelling the rest. | ||
// | ||
// It should be used as follows: | ||
// | ||
// errCh := make(chan error) | ||
// errgroupCtx, errgroupCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx) | ||
// | ||
// for _, arg := range args { | ||
// arg := arg | ||
// | ||
// go func() { | ||
// err := doWork(errGroupCtx, arg) | ||
// errCh <- err | ||
// }() | ||
// } | ||
// | ||
// errgroup := concurrency.ErrorGroup{ | ||
// NumGoroutines: len(args), | ||
// NumRequiredSuccess: 5, // need at least 5 to respond with nil error before cancelling the rest | ||
// NumAllowedErrors: 1, // if more than 1 responds with non-nil error, cancel the rest | ||
// } | ||
// errRec := errgroup.Wait(errgroupCancel, errCh) | ||
// | ||
// if errRec.HasErrors() { | ||
// // ... | ||
// } | ||
type ErrorGroup struct { | ||
NumGoroutines int | ||
NumRequiredSuccesses int | ||
NumAllowedErrors int | ||
} | ||
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// Wait waits for a group of goroutines that are sending errors to the given | ||
// error channel, and are cancellable by the given cancel function. | ||
// | ||
// Wait will cancel any outstanding goroutines under the following conditions: | ||
// | ||
// (1) More than NumAllowedErrors non-nil results have been consumed on the | ||
// error channel. | ||
// | ||
// (2) At least NumRequiredSuccesses nil results have been consumed on the error | ||
// channel. | ||
// | ||
// After the cancellation condition is triggered, Wait will continue to consume | ||
// results off the error channel so as to not permanently block any of those | ||
// cancelled goroutines. | ||
// | ||
// When finished consuming results from all goroutines, cancelled or otherwise, | ||
// Wait returns an AllErrorRecorder that contains all errors returned by any of | ||
// those goroutines. It does not close the error channel. | ||
func (eg ErrorGroup) Wait(cancel context.CancelFunc, errors chan error) *AllErrorRecorder { | ||
errCounter := 0 | ||
successCounter := 0 | ||
responseCounter := 0 | ||
rec := &AllErrorRecorder{} | ||
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for err := range errors { | ||
responseCounter++ | ||
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switch err { | ||
case nil: | ||
successCounter++ | ||
default: | ||
errCounter++ | ||
rec.RecordError(err) | ||
} | ||
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// Even though we cancel in the next conditional, we need to keep | ||
// consuming off the channel, or those goroutines will get stuck | ||
// forever. | ||
if responseCounter == eg.NumGoroutines { | ||
break | ||
} | ||
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if errCounter > eg.NumAllowedErrors || successCounter >= eg.NumRequiredSuccesses { | ||
cancel() | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return rec | ||
} |
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