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License for R gapminder in Japanese #127

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merged 18 commits into from
Oct 16, 2020

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TomKellyGenetics
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Most of this text is direct quotes from Legal licenses and has been migrated accordingly (see links below for sources). Credi @masamiy as co-author for finding these.

Please check headings and trademark notice are translated correctly. We can copy this translation to other lessons.

CC BY 4.0:

English: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Japanese plain: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ja
Japanese full legal: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.ja

MIT:

English: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
Japanese: https://ja.osdn.net/projects/opensource/wiki/licenses%2FMIT_license

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@joelnitta joelnitta left a comment

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Thanks Tom! Just a few comments from me. This one should probably get at least two reviewers since we want to make sure licensing wording is correct :)

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Co-authored-by: Joel Nitta <[email protected]>
@TomKellyGenetics
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The original CC-BY 4.0 License states that:

This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the license. Disclaimer.

I've copied their Japanese version into the PO files for equivalent passages. This is not legally binding (the full text linked is) so we have some wiggle room I think. More feedback is welcome though!

Screen Shot 2020-10-06 at 12 58 59

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Please check my potentially clumsy Japanese.

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@masamiy masamiy left a comment

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I added a few minor suggestions.

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TomKellyGenetics commented Oct 9, 2020

I was also unsure on whether to translate "Software Carpentry" and "Data Carpentry" into Katakana because they're registered trade marks. https://musa-trademark.com/trademark-blog/trademark-practices-in-japan/

  • “Katakana” expressions: Katakana translations have similar scopes and protection in international firms with English trade names. But when another competing trademark has a similar alphabetical outlook (spelling), but not in meaning or sound, the Katakana version is not similar to the competing mark, and vice versa.
  • Katakana Trademark or Alphabetical Trademark -It depends on how people see. For most, the Katakana often used. But if the image is from a foreign country, the Alphabetical TMs are more often used. But most importantly, it should be filed in both.

Of course you can trademark a katakana expression but The Carpentries has not done this in other languages than English I believe.

Another option if to give Furigana? This would need to be in raw HTML I think since supporting it in markdown would require packages to be installed to the GitHub theme.

Software Carpentryソフトウェアカーペントリー

Data Carpentryデーターカーペントリー

The Tokyo mirror of CRANしぃらん does this for example.

Screen Shot 2020-10-09 at 10 53 09

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I have added a comment on comment. Let me know if it does not make sense.

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I think this resolves all outstanding issues. "Software Carpentry", "Data Carpentry" and "Community Initiatives" have been left romaji deliberately when referring to registered trademarks.

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