[Identity] Remove query strings from uri for images

[ccen-stripe]

Summary

Remove query params. This might happen if the SDK is called from react native and the uri would have query params as follows: http://path/to/icon.png?platform=android&hash=somehash

Motivation

Testing

• Added tests
• Modified tests
• Manually verified

Screenshots

Before	After
before screenshot	after screenshot

Changelog

[github-actions]

Diffuse output:

OLD: identity-example-release-base.apk (signature: V1, V2)
NEW: identity-example-release-pr.apk (signature: V1, V2)

          │            compressed            │           uncompressed           
          ├───────────┬───────────┬──────────┼───────────┬───────────┬──────────
 APK      │ old       │ new       │ diff     │ old       │ new       │ diff     
──────────┼───────────┼───────────┼──────────┼───────────┼───────────┼──────────
      dex │   1.8 MiB │   1.8 MiB │    -13 B │   3.8 MiB │   3.8 MiB │   +192 B 
     arsc │   1.2 MiB │   1.2 MiB │      0 B │   1.2 MiB │   1.2 MiB │      0 B 
 manifest │   2.1 KiB │   2.1 KiB │      0 B │   7.4 KiB │   7.4 KiB │      0 B 
      res │ 337.4 KiB │ 337.4 KiB │      0 B │ 466.3 KiB │ 466.3 KiB │      0 B 
   native │   6.2 MiB │   6.2 MiB │      0 B │  15.8 MiB │  15.8 MiB │      0 B 
    asset │  67.3 KiB │  66.2 KiB │ -1.1 KiB │  87.3 KiB │  86.2 KiB │ -1.1 KiB 
    other │ 109.2 KiB │ 109.2 KiB │     +7 B │ 249.9 KiB │ 249.9 KiB │      0 B 
──────────┼───────────┼───────────┼──────────┼───────────┼───────────┼──────────
    total │   9.8 MiB │   9.8 MiB │ -1.1 KiB │  21.6 MiB │  21.6 MiB │   -947 B 

 DEX     │ old   │ new   │ diff         
─────────┼───────┼───────┼──────────────
   files │     1 │     1 │  0           
 strings │ 18996 │ 18997 │ +1 (+2 -1)   
   types │  5862 │  5862 │  0 (+0 -0)   
 classes │  4754 │  4754 │  0 (+0 -0)   
 methods │ 29355 │ 29360 │ +5 (+40 -35) 
  fields │ 16366 │ 16366 │  0 (+0 -0)   

 ARSC    │ old  │ new  │ diff 
─────────┼──────┼──────┼──────
 configs │  258 │  258 │  0   
 entries │ 5108 │ 5108 │  0

APK

     compressed      │     uncompressed     │                               
──────────┬──────────┼───────────┬──────────┤                               
 size     │ diff     │ size      │ diff     │ path                          
──────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────┼───────────────────────────────
  4.5 KiB │ -1.1 KiB │   4.4 KiB │ -1.1 KiB │ ∆ assets/dexopt/baseline.prof 
  1.8 MiB │    -13 B │   3.8 MiB │   +192 B │ ∆ classes.dex                 
 47.5 KiB │     +9 B │ 108.8 KiB │      0 B │ ∆ META-INF/CERT.SF            
 30.4 KiB │     -2 B │ 108.7 KiB │      0 B │ ∆ META-INF/MANIFEST.MF        
──────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────┼───────────────────────────────
  1.9 MiB │ -1.1 KiB │     4 MiB │   -947 B │ (total)

DEX

STRINGS:

   old   │ new   │ diff       
  ───────┼───────┼────────────
   18996 │ 18997 │ +1 (+2 -1) 
  + URI(scheme, authority, p…ull, fragment).toString()
  + ~~R8{backend:dex,compilation-mode:release,has-checksums:false,min-api:21,pg-map-id:e0f4dce,r8-mode:full,version:4.0.52}
  
  - ~~R8{backend:dex,compilation-mode:release,has-checksums:false,min-api:21,pg-map-id:e90d854,r8-mode:full,version:4.0.52}
  

METHODS:

   old   │ new   │ diff         
  ───────┼───────┼──────────────
   29355 │ 29360 │ +5 (+40 -35) 
  + i5.a O1(Uri) → String
  + i5.a P1(ByteArrayOutputStream, b)
  + i5.a Q1(ByteArrayOutputStream, b, String)
  + i5.a S1(ByteArrayOutputStream, b)
  + u7.l T1(Iterable, int) → int
  + u7.l U1(Collection) → ArrayList
  + u7.m V1(List, Comparator)
  + u7.n W1(Iterable, Collection)
  + u7.n X1(Iterable, c) → boolean
  + u7.n Y1(List, c)
  + u7.n Z1(ArrayList) → Object
  + u7.o A2(Iterable) → Set
  + u7.o a2(Iterable, Serializable) → boolean
  + u7.o b2(List) → ArrayList
  + u7.o c2(Collection) → Object
  + u7.o d2(List) → Object
  + u7.o e2(Collection) → Object
  + u7.o f2(List) → Object
  + u7.o g2(Iterable, Collection) → Set
  + u7.o h2(Iterable, StringBuilder, CharSequence, CharSequence, CharSequence, int, CharSequence, c)
  + u7.o i2(Iterable, StringBuilder, q, int)
  + u7.o j2(Iterable, String, String, String, c, int) → String
  + u7.o k2(List) → Object
  + u7.o l2(Iterable) → Object
  + u7.o m2(List) → Object
  + u7.o n2(ArrayList) → Comparable
  + u7.o p2(Collection) → Float
  + u7.o q2(Iterable, Collection) → ArrayList
  + u7.o r2(Collection, Object) → ArrayList
  + u7.o s2(AbstractList) → List
  + u7.o t2(Iterable, o) → List
  + u7.o u2(Iterable, AbstractCollection)
  + u7.o v2(ArrayList) → int[]
  + u7.o w2(Iterable) → List
  + u7.o x2(Collection) → ArrayList
  + u7.o y2(Iterable) → List
  + android.net.Uri getFragment() → String
  + android.net.Uri getPath() → String
  + java.net.URI <init>(String, String, String, String, String)
  + java.net.URI toString() → String
  
  - i5.a O1(ByteArrayOutputStream, b)
  - i5.a P1(ByteArrayOutputStream, b, String)
  - i5.a Q1(ByteArrayOutputStream, b)
  - u7.l S1(Iterable, int) → int
  - u7.l T1(Collection) → ArrayList
  - u7.m U1(List, Comparator)
  - u7.n V1(Iterable, Collection)
  - u7.n W1(Iterable, c) → boolean
  - u7.n X1(List, c)
  - u7.n Y1(ArrayList) → Object
  - u7.o Z1(Iterable, Serializable) → boolean
  - u7.o a2(List) → ArrayList
  - u7.o b2(Collection) → Object
  - u7.o c2(List) → Object
  - u7.o d2(Collection) → Object
  - u7.o e2(List) → Object
  - u7.o f2(Iterable, Collection) → Set
  - u7.o g2(Iterable, StringBuilder, CharSequence, CharSequence, CharSequence, int, CharSequence, c)
  - u7.o h2(Iterable, StringBuilder, q, int)
  - u7.o i2(Iterable, String, String, String, c, int) → String
  - u7.o j2(List) → Object
  - u7.o k2(Iterable) → Object
  - u7.o l2(List) → Object
  - u7.o m2(ArrayList) → Comparable
  - u7.o n2(Collection) → Float
  - u7.o p2(Iterable, Collection) → ArrayList
  - u7.o q2(Collection, Object) → ArrayList
  - u7.o r2(AbstractList) → List
  - u7.o s2(Iterable, o) → List
  - u7.o t2(Iterable, AbstractCollection)
  - u7.o u2(ArrayList) → int[]
  - u7.o v2(Iterable) → List
  - u7.o w2(Collection) → ArrayList
  - u7.o x2(Iterable) → List
  - u7.o y2(Iterable) → Set