Fix reactive HTTP server Observation instrumentation

Prior to this commit, regressions were introduced with gh-31417:

1. the observation keyvalues would be inconsistent with the HTTP response
2. the observation scope would not cover all controller handlers, causing
  traceIds to be missing

The first issue is caused by the fact that in case of error signals, the
observation was stopped before the response was fully committed, which
means further processing could happen and update the response status.
This commit delays the stop event until the response is committed in
case of errors.

The second problem is caused by the change from a `contextWrite`
operator to using the `tap` operator with a `SignalListener`. The
observation was started in the `doOnSubscription` callback, which is too
late in some cases. If the WebFlux controller handler is synchronous
non-blocking, the execution of the handler is performed before the
subscription happens. This means that for those handlers, the
observation was not started, even if the current observation was
present in the reactor context. This commit changes the
`doOnSubscription` to `doFirst` to ensure that the observation is
started at the right time.

Fixes gh-31715
Fixes gh-31716

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/filter/reactive/ServerHttpObservationFilter.java

@@ -121,16 +121,17 @@ public ObservationSignalListener(ServerRequestObservationContext observationCont
 					DEFAULT_OBSERVATION_CONVENTION, () -> observationContext, observationRegistry);
 		}
 
-		@Override
-		public void doOnSubscription() throws Throwable {
-			this.observation.start();
-		}
 
 		@Override
 		public Context addToContext(Context originalContext) {
 			return originalContext.put(ObservationThreadLocalAccessor.KEY, this.observation);
 		}
 
+		@Override
+		public void doFirst() throws Throwable {
+			this.observation.start();
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		public void doOnCancel() throws Throwable {
 			if (this.observationRecorded.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
@@ -142,16 +143,7 @@ public void doOnCancel() throws Throwable {
 		@Override
 		public void doOnComplete() throws Throwable {
 			if (this.observationRecorded.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
-				ServerHttpResponse response = this.observationContext.getResponse();
-				if (response.isCommitted()) {
-					this.observation.stop();
-				}
-				else {
-					response.beforeCommit(() -> {
-						this.observation.stop();
-						return Mono.empty();
-					});
-				}
+				doOnTerminate(this.observationContext);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -162,8 +154,21 @@ public void doOnError(Throwable error) throws Throwable {
 					this.observationContext.setConnectionAborted(true);
 				}
 				this.observationContext.setError(error);
+				doOnTerminate(this.observationContext);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void doOnTerminate(ServerRequestObservationContext context) {
+			ServerHttpResponse response = context.getResponse();
+			if (response.isCommitted()) {
 				this.observation.stop();
 			}
+			else {
+				response.beforeCommit(() -> {
+					this.observation.stop();
+					return Mono.empty();
+				});
+			}
 		}
 	}
 

spring-web/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/filter/reactive/ServerHttpObservationFilterTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Optional;
 
+import io.micrometer.observation.Observation;
 import io.micrometer.observation.contextpropagation.ObservationThreadLocalAccessor;
 import io.micrometer.observation.tck.TestObservationRegistry;
 import io.micrometer.observation.tck.TestObservationRegistryAssert;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 import reactor.test.StepVerifier;
 
+import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.observation.ServerRequestObservationContext;
 import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
 import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain;
@@ -65,7 +67,10 @@ void filterShouldAddNewObservationToReactorContext() {
 		ServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.post("/test/resource"));
 		exchange.getResponse().setRawStatusCode(200);
 		WebFilterChain filterChain = webExchange -> Mono.deferContextual(contextView -> {
-			assertThat(contextView.getOrEmpty(ObservationThreadLocalAccessor.KEY)).isPresent();
+			Observation observation = contextView.get(ObservationThreadLocalAccessor.KEY);
+			assertThat(observation).isNotNull();
+			// check that the observation was started
+			assertThat(observation.getContext().getLowCardinalityKeyValue("outcome")).isNotNull();
 			return Mono.empty();
 		});
 		this.filter.filter(exchange, filterChain).block();
@@ -99,6 +104,25 @@ void filterShouldRecordObservationWhenCancelled() {
 		assertThatHttpObservation().hasLowCardinalityKeyValue("outcome", "UNKNOWN");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void filterShouldStopObservationOnResponseCommit() {
+		ServerWebExchange exchange = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.post("/test/resource"));
+		WebFilterChain filterChain = createFilterChain(filterExchange -> {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException("server error");
+		});
+		StepVerifier.create(this.filter.filter(exchange, filterChain).doOnError(throwable -> {
+					ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
+					response.setRawStatusCode(500);
+					response.setComplete().block();
+				}))
+				.expectError(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+				.verify();
+		Optional<ServerRequestObservationContext> observationContext = ServerHttpObservationFilter.findObservationContext(exchange);
+		assertThat(observationContext.get().getError()).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
+		assertThatHttpObservation().hasLowCardinalityKeyValue("outcome", "SERVER_ERROR");
+	}
+
+
 	private WebFilterChain createFilterChain(ThrowingConsumer<ServerWebExchange> exchangeConsumer) {
 		return filterExchange -> {
 			try {