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Example Keyboards
marksvc edited this page Jun 16, 2021
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1 revision
Note: This page contains old documentation from 2011, but may still be of use.
The First section of this file (called qwerty) defines the keyboard layout itself. The module level3(ralt_switch) is imported to make it possible to access special characters using the AltGr (right alt key). The second section (called semicolon_switch) defines the ; key as a dead key that allows access to the special characters.
To access special characters, you have 3 options, you can:
- Lower Case (Bottom Row, Second Column)
- Type semicolon, then press the key.
- Hold AltGr (Right Alternate) and press a letter.
- Hold Left Ctrl and Alt, then press the letter.
- Upper Case (Top Row, Second Column)
- Type semicolon, then hold Shift and press the key.
- Hold AltGr (Right Alternate) and Shift and press a letter.
- Hold Left Ctrl and Alt and Shift then press the letter.
partial modifier_keys
xkb_symbols "semicolon_switch" {
key <AC10> {
symbols[Group1] = [ ISO_Level3_Latch, colon, semicolon, colon ]};
modifier_map Mod5 { ISO_Level3_Latch };
};
This is an example of a single layout for a country. For countries that have multiple layouts, you must add variants instead of layouts, so browse evdev.xml for examples.
<layout>
<configItem>
<name>cm</name>
<shortDescription>cam</shortdescription>
<description>Cameroon Qwerty</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>eng</iso639id>
<iso639Id>bas</iso639id>
<iso639Id>nmg</iso639id>
<iso639Id>fub</iso639id>
<iso639Id>ewo</iso639id>
<iso639Id>xmd</iso639id>
<iso639Id>mfh</iso639id>
<iso639Id>bkm</iso639id>
<iso639Id>ozm</iso639id>
<iso639Id>lns</iso639id>
<iso639Id>sox</iso639id>
<iso639Id>pny</iso639id>
<iso639Id>wes</iso639id>
<iso639Id>lem</iso639id>
<iso639Id>nyj</iso639id>
<iso639Id>mfk</iso639id>
<iso639Id>mcp</iso639id>
<iso639Id>ass</iso639id>
<iso639Id>xed</iso639id>
<iso639Id>dua</iso639id>
<iso639Id>anv</iso639id>
<iso639Id>bum</iso639id>
<iso639Id>btb</iso639id>
<iso639Id>bfd</iso639id>
<iso639Id>azo</iso639id>
<iso639Id>ken</iso639id>
<iso639Id>yam</iso639id>
<iso639Id>yat</iso639id>
<iso639Id>yas</iso639id>
</languagelist>
</configitem>
</layout>
Basically the same use as the Cameroon Qwerty, but uses the exclamation key rather than semicolon and is set up for a French Keyboard.
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "azerty"
{
name[Group1] = "Cameroon Francophone";
include "level3(ralt_switch)"
key <AB01> { [ w, W, U1E85, U1E84 ] }; // SMALL LETTER W, CAPITAL LETTER W, SMALL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS, CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS
key <AB02> { [ x, X, U2039, U203A ] }; // SMALL LETTER X, CAPITAL LETTER X, SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK, SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
key <AB03> { [ c, C, U0327, copyright ] }; // SMALL LETTER C, CAPITAL LETTER C, COMBINING CEDILLA, COPYRIGHT SIGN
key <AB04> { [ v, V, UA78C, UA78B ] }; // SMALL LETTER V, CAPITAL LETTER V, SMALL LETTER GLOTTAL (SALTILLO), CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL (SALTILLO)
key <AB05> { [ b, B, U0253, U0181 ] }; // SMALL LETTER B, CAPITAL LETTER B, SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK, CAPITAL LETTER B WITH HOOK
key <AB06> { [ n, N, U014B, U014A ] }; // SMALL LETTER N, CAPITAL LETTER N, SMALL LETTER ENG, CAPITAL LETTER ENG
key <AB07> { [ U002C, U003F, NoSymbol, U00D7 ] }; // COMMA, QUESTION MARK, , MULTIPLY
key <AB08> { [ semicolon, period, dead_acute, dead_grave ] }; // SEMICOLON, PERIOD
key <AB09> { [ colon, slash, U0323 ] }; // COLON, SLASH, COMBINING DOT BELOW
key <AB10> { [ exclam, U00A7 ] }; // EXCLAMATION MARK, SECTION SIGN
key <AC01> { [ q, Q, U2014, U2013 ] }; // SMALL LETTER Q, CAPITAL LETTER Q, EM DASH, EN DASH
key <AC02> { [ s, S, U201C, U201D ] }; // SMALL LETTER S, CAPITAL LETTER S, LEFT DOUBLE QUOTES, RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTES
key <AC03> { [ d, D, U0257, U018A ] }; // SMALL LETTER D, CAPITAL LETTER D, SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK, CAPITAL LETTER D WITH HOOK
key <AC04> { [ f, F, U00E6, U00C6 ] }; // SMALL LETTER F, CAPITAL LETTER F, SMALL LIGATURE AE, CAPITAL LIGATURE AE
key <AC05> { [ g, G, U02BC, UA78B ] }; // SMALL LETTER G, CAPITAL LETTER G, CURVED GLOTTAL, CAPITAL LETTER GLOTTAL (SALTILLO)
key <AC06> { [ h, H, U03B1, U2C6D ] }; // SMALL LETTER H, CAPITAL LETTER H, SMALL LETTER ALPHA, CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA
key <AC07> { [ j, J, leftarrow, U2122 ] }; //SMALL LETTER J, CAPITAL LETTER J, LEFT ARROW, TRADE MARK SIGN
key <AC08> { [ k, K, downarrow, uparrow ] }; // SMALL LETTER K, CAPITAL LETTER K, DOWN ARROW, UP ARROW
key <AC09> { [ l, L, rightarrow, U00A3 ] }; // SMALL LETTER L, CAPITAL LETTER L, RIGHT ARROW, POUND STERLING
key <AC10> { [ m, M, U00F9, U00B5 ] }; // SMALL LETTER M, CAPITAL LETTER M, SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE, MICRO SYMBOL
key <AC11> { [ U0300, U0302, U1DC5, U1DC4 ] }; // COMBINING LOW TONE, COMBINING FALLING TONE, COMBINING LOW-MID TONE, COMBINING MID-HIGH TONE
key <AD01> { [ a, A, U025B, U0190 ] }; // SMALL LETTER A, CAPITAL LETTER A, SMALL LETTER OPEN E, CAPITAL LETTER OPEN E
key <AD02> { [ z, Z, U2026, U2020 ] }; // SMALL LETTER Z, CAPITAL LETTER Z, ELLIPSIS, DAGGER
key <AD03> { [ e, E, U0259, U018F ] }; // SMALL LETTER E, CAPITAL LETTER E, SMALL LETTER SCHWA, CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA
key <AD04> { [ r, R, U25CC, U00AE ] }; // SMALL LETTER R, CAPITAL LETTER R, PLACEHOLDER SYMBOL, REGISTERED SIGN
key <AD05> { [ t, T, U0153, U0152 ] }; // SMALL LETTER T, CAPITAL LETTER T, SMALL LIGATURE OE, CAPITAL LIGATURE OE
key <AD06> { [ y, Y, U01B4, U01B3 ] }; // SMALL LETTER Y, CAPITAL LETTER Y, SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK, CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK
key <AD07> { [ u, U, U0289, U0244 ] }; // SMALL LETTER U, CAPITAL LETTER U, SMALL LETTER U BAR, CAPITAL LETTER U BAR
key <AD08> { [ i, I, U0268, U0197 ] }; // SMALL LETTER I, CAPITAL LETTER I, SMALL LETTER I BAR, CAPITAL LETTER I BAR
key <AD09> { [ o, O, U0254, U0186 ] }; // SMALL LETTER O, CAPITAL LETTER O, SMALL LETTER OPEN O, CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O
key <AD10> { [ p, P, U00F8, U00D8 ] }; // SMALL LETTER P, CAPITAL LETTER P, SMALL LETTER O BAR, CAPITAL LETTER O BAR
key <AD11> { [ U0301, U030C, dead_circumflex, dead_diaeresis ] }; // COMBINING HIGH TONE, COMBINING RISING TONE, DEAD CIRCUMFLEX, DEAD DIAERESIS
key <AD12> { [ U0330, U0303, U0304, U030D ] }; // COMBINING TILDE (NASAL) BELOW, COMBINING TILDE (NASAL), COMBINING MID TONE, COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE
key <AE01> { [ U0026, KP_1, U00B9, U2018 ] }; // AMPERSAND, 1, SUPERSCRIPT 1, LEFT SINGLE QUOTE
key <AE02> { [ eacute, KP_2, asciitilde, U2019 ] }; // SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE, 2, TILDE, RIGHT SINGLE QUOTE
key <AE03> { [ U0022, KP_3, U0025 ] }; // QUOTATION MARK, 3, PERCENT SIGN
key <AE04> { [ U0027, KP_4, U007B ] }; // APOSTROPHE, 4, LEFT CURLY BRACKET
key <AE05> { [ U0028, KP_5, U005B, numbersign ] }; // LEFT PARENTHESIS, 5, LEFT SQUARE BRACKET, NUMBER SIGN
key <AE06> { [ U002D, KP_6, U007C ] }; // HYPHEN/MINUS, 6, BAR
key <AE07> { [ U00E8, KP_7, U0300 ] }; // SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE, 7, COMBINING GRAVE
key <AE08> { [ underscore, KP_8, backslash, U20D6 ] }; // UNDERSCORE, 8, BACKSLASH, COMBINING LEFT ARROW ABOVE
key <AE09> { [ ccedilla, KP_9, U005E] }; // SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA, 9, CIRCUMFLEX
key <AE10> { [ U00E0, KP_0, at, U20D7 ] }; // SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
key <AE11> { [ U0029, U00B0, U005D ] }; // RIGHT PARENTHESIS, DEGREE, RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
key <AE12> { [ U003D, U002B, U007D, U00B1 ] }; // EQUAL SIGN, PLUS SIGN, RIGHT CURLY BRACKET, PLUS-MINUS SIGN
key <BKSL> { [ U1DC6, U1DC7, KP_Multiply, U00A4 ] }; // COMBINING MID-LOW, COMBINING HIGH-MID, MULTIPLY, CURRENCY SIGN
key <LSGT> { [ U003C, U003E, U00AB, U00BB ] }; // LESS THAN, GREATER THAN, LEFT GUILLEMET, RIGHT GUILLEMET
key <TLDE> { [ U0024, U20AC, U00B2, U00B3 ] }; // DOLLAR, EURO, SUPERSCRIPT 2, SUPERSCRIPT 3
include "cm(exclamation_switch)"
};
partial modifier_keys
xkb_symbols "exclamation_switch" {
key <AB10> {
symbols[Group1] = [ ISO_Level3_Latch, U00A7, exclam, U00A7 ]
};
modifier_map Mod5 { ISO_Level3_Latch };
};
===Addition to /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml===
<layout>
<configItem>
<name>cm</name>
<shortDescription>cam</shortdescription>
<description>Cameroon Azerty</description>
<languageList>
<iso639Id>frn</iso639id>
<iso639Id>bas</iso639id>
<iso639Id>nmg</iso639id>
<iso639Id>fub</iso639id>
<iso639Id>ewo</iso639id>
<iso639Id>xmd</iso639id>
<iso639Id>mfh</iso639id>
<iso639Id>bkm</iso639id>
<iso639Id>ozm</iso639id>
<iso639Id>lns</iso639id>
<iso639Id>sox</iso639id>
<iso639Id>pny</iso639id>
<iso639Id>wes</iso639id>
<iso639Id>lem</iso639id>
<iso639Id>nyj</iso639id>
<iso639Id>mfk</iso639id>
<iso639Id>mcp</iso639id>
<iso639Id>ass</iso639id>
<iso639Id>xed</iso639id>
<iso639Id>dua</iso639id>
<iso639Id>anv</iso639id>
<iso639Id>bum</iso639id>
<iso639Id>btb</iso639id>
<iso639Id>bfd</iso639id>
<iso639Id>azo</iso639id>
<iso639Id>ken</iso639id>
<iso639Id>yam</iso639id>
<iso639Id>yat</iso639id>
<iso639Id>yas</iso639id>
</languagelist>
</configitem>
</layout>