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Support pattern matching for method names in ControlFlowPointcut
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Prior to this commit, ControlFlowPointcut supported a single method
name which was matched exactly. Although it was possible to extend
ControlFlowPointcut to add support for pattern matching, it was a bit
cumbersome.

To address that, this commit introduces built-in pattern matching
support for method names in ControlFlowPointcut, analogous to the
pattern matching support in NameMatchMethodPointcut.

Specifically, a user can provide one or more method name patterns, and
the patterns will be matched against candidate method names using OR
semantics.

By default, the matching algorithm delegates to
PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(), but this can be overridden in
subclasses by overriding the new protected isMatch() method.

Closes spring-projectsgh-31435
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sbrannen committed Oct 27, 2023
1 parent df130ec commit e8fa698
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,25 +18,35 @@

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.springframework.aop.ClassFilter;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodMatcher;
import org.springframework.aop.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.PatternMatchUtils;

/**
* Pointcut and method matcher for use as a simple <b>cflow</b>-style pointcut.
*
* <p>Each configured method name pattern can be an exact method name or a
* pattern (see {@link #isMatch(String, String)} for details on the supported
* pattern styles).
*
* <p>Note that evaluating such pointcuts is 10-15 times slower than evaluating
* normal pointcuts, but they are useful in some cases.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Rob Harrop
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Sam Brannen
* @see #isMatch
* @see NameMatchMethodPointcut
* @see JdkRegexpMethodPointcut
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ControlFlowPointcut implements Pointcut, ClassFilter, MethodMatcher, Serializable {
Expand All @@ -48,11 +58,10 @@ public class ControlFlowPointcut implements Pointcut, ClassFilter, MethodMatcher
protected final Class<?> clazz;

/**
* The method against which to match, potentially {@code null}.
* <p>Available for use in subclasses since 6.1.
* An immutable list of method name patterns against which to match.
* @since 6.1
*/
@Nullable
protected final String methodName;
protected final List<String> methodNamePatterns;

private final AtomicInteger evaluationCount = new AtomicInteger();

Expand All @@ -62,21 +71,52 @@ public class ControlFlowPointcut implements Pointcut, ClassFilter, MethodMatcher
* @param clazz the class
*/
public ControlFlowPointcut(Class<?> clazz) {
this(clazz, null);
this(clazz, (String) null);
}

/**
* Construct a new pointcut that matches all calls below a method matching
* the given method name pattern in the given class.
* <p>If no method name pattern is given, the pointcut matches all control flows
* below the given class.
* @param clazz the class
* @param methodNamePattern the method name pattern (may be {@code null})
*/
public ControlFlowPointcut(Class<?> clazz, @Nullable String methodNamePattern) {
Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
this.clazz = clazz;
this.methodNamePatterns = (methodNamePattern != null ?
Collections.singletonList(methodNamePattern) : Collections.emptyList());
}

/**
* Construct a new pointcut that matches all calls below a method matching
* one of the given method name patterns in the given class.
* <p>If no method name pattern is given, the pointcut matches all control flows
* below the given class.
* @param clazz the class
* @param methodNamePatterns the method name patterns (potentially empty)
* @since 6.1
*/
public ControlFlowPointcut(Class<?> clazz, String... methodNamePatterns) {
this(clazz, Arrays.asList(methodNamePatterns));
}

/**
* Construct a new pointcut that matches all calls below the given method
* in the given class.
* <p>If no method name is given, the pointcut matches all control flows
* Construct a new pointcut that matches all calls below a method matching
* one of the given method name patterns in the given class.
* <p>If no method name pattern is given, the pointcut matches all control flows
* below the given class.
* @param clazz the class
* @param methodName the name of the method (may be {@code null})
* @param methodNamePatterns the method name patterns (potentially empty)
* @since 6.1
*/
public ControlFlowPointcut(Class<?> clazz, @Nullable String methodName) {
public ControlFlowPointcut(Class<?> clazz, List<String> methodNamePatterns) {
Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
Assert.notNull(methodNamePatterns, "List of method name patterns must not be null");
Assert.noNullElements(methodNamePatterns, "List of method name patterns must not contain null elements");
this.clazz = clazz;
this.methodName = methodName;
this.methodNamePatterns = methodNamePatterns.stream().distinct().toList();
}


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -108,9 +148,15 @@ public boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass, Object... args) {
incrementEvaluationCount();

for (StackTraceElement element : new Throwable().getStackTrace()) {
if (element.getClassName().equals(this.clazz.getName()) &&
(this.methodName == null || element.getMethodName().equals(this.methodName))) {
return true;
if (element.getClassName().equals(this.clazz.getName())) {
if (this.methodNamePatterns.isEmpty()) {
return true;
}
for (String methodNamePattern : this.methodNamePatterns) {
if (isMatch(element.getMethodName(), methodNamePattern)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
Expand All @@ -134,6 +180,23 @@ protected final void incrementEvaluationCount() {
this.evaluationCount.incrementAndGet();
}

/**
* Determine if the given method name matches the method name pattern.
* <p>The default implementation checks for direct equality as well as
* {@code xxx*}, {@code *xxx}, {@code *xxx*}, and {@code xxx*yyy} matches.
* <p>Can be overridden in subclasses.
* @param methodName the method name to check
* @param methodNamePattern the method name pattern
* @return {@code true} if the method name matches the pattern
* @since 6.1
* @see #matches(Method, Class, Object...)
* @see PatternMatchUtils#simpleMatch(String, String)
*/
protected boolean isMatch(String methodName, String methodNamePattern) {
return (methodName.equals(methodNamePattern) ||
PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(methodNamePattern, methodName));
}


@Override
public ClassFilter getClassFilter() {
Expand All @@ -149,22 +212,19 @@ public MethodMatcher getMethodMatcher() {
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
return (this == other || (other instanceof ControlFlowPointcut that &&
this.clazz.equals(that.clazz)) &&
ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.methodName, that.methodName));
this.clazz.equals(that.clazz)) && this.methodNamePatterns.equals(that.methodNamePatterns));
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
int code = this.clazz.hashCode();
if (this.methodName != null) {
code = 37 * code + this.methodName.hashCode();
}
code = 37 * code + this.methodNamePatterns.hashCode();
return code;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + ": class = " + this.clazz.getName() + "; methodName = " + this.methodName;
return getClass().getName() + ": class = " + this.clazz.getName() + "; methodNamePatterns = " + this.methodNamePatterns;
}

}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
package org.springframework.aop.support;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

Expand All @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ class ControlFlowPointcutTests {
@Test
void matchesExactMethodName() {
TestBean target = new TestBean("Jane", 27);
ControlFlowPointcut cflow = new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge");
ControlFlowPointcut cflow = pointcut("getAge");
NopInterceptor nop = new NopInterceptor();
ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory(target);
pf.addAdvisor(new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(cflow, nop));
Expand All @@ -62,13 +63,44 @@ void matchesExactMethodName() {
assertThat(cflow.getEvaluations()).isEqualTo(3);
}

@Test
void matchesMethodNamePatterns() {
TestBean target = new TestBean("Jane", 27);
ControlFlowPointcut cflow = pointcut("foo", "get*", "bar", "*se*", "baz");
NopInterceptor nop = new NopInterceptor();
ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory(target);
pf.addAdvisor(new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(cflow, nop));
ITestBean proxy = (ITestBean) pf.getProxy();

// Not advised, not under MyComponent
assertThat(proxy.getAge()).isEqualTo(target.getAge());
assertThat(nop.getCount()).isEqualTo(0);
assertThat(cflow.getEvaluations()).isEqualTo(1);

// Will be advised
assertThat(new MyComponent().getAge(proxy)).isEqualTo(target.getAge());
assertThat(nop.getCount()).isEqualTo(1);
assertThat(cflow.getEvaluations()).isEqualTo(2);

// Will be advised
new MyComponent().set(proxy);
assertThat(proxy.getAge()).isEqualTo(5);
assertThat(nop.getCount()).isEqualTo(2);
assertThat(cflow.getEvaluations()).isEqualTo(4);

// Won't be advised
assertThat(new MyComponent().nomatch(proxy)).isEqualTo(target.getAge());
assertThat(nop.getCount()).isEqualTo(2);
assertThat(cflow.getEvaluations()).isEqualTo(5);
}

@Test
void controlFlowPointcutIsExtensible() {
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class CustomControlFlowPointcut extends ControlFlowPointcut {

CustomControlFlowPointcut(Class<?> clazz, String methodName) {
super(clazz, methodName);
CustomControlFlowPointcut(Class<?> clazz, String... methodNamePatterns) {
super(clazz, methodNamePatterns);
}

@Override
Expand All @@ -81,15 +113,15 @@ Class<?> trackedClass() {
return super.clazz;
}

String trackedMethod() {
return super.methodName;
List<String> trackedMethodNamePatterns() {
return super.methodNamePatterns;
}
}

CustomControlFlowPointcut cflow = new CustomControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge");
CustomControlFlowPointcut cflow = new CustomControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "set*", "getAge", "set*", "set*");

assertThat(cflow.trackedClass()).isEqualTo(MyComponent.class);
assertThat(cflow.trackedMethod()).isEqualTo("getAge");
assertThat(cflow.trackedMethodNamePatterns()).containsExactly("set*", "getAge");

TestBean target = new TestBean("Jane", 27);
NopInterceptor nop = new NopInterceptor();
Expand All @@ -114,7 +146,7 @@ String trackedMethod() {
}

/**
* Check that we can use a cflow pointcut only in conjunction with
* Check that we can use a cflow pointcut in conjunction with
* a static pointcut: e.g. all setter methods that are invoked under
* a particular class. This greatly reduces the number of calls
* to the cflow pointcut, meaning that it's not so prohibitively
Expand All @@ -123,7 +155,7 @@ String trackedMethod() {
@Test
void selectiveApplication() {
TestBean target = new TestBean("Jane", 27);
ControlFlowPointcut cflow = new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class);
ControlFlowPointcut cflow = pointcut();
NopInterceptor nop = new NopInterceptor();
Pointcut settersUnderMyComponent = Pointcuts.intersection(Pointcuts.SETTERS, cflow);
ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory(target);
Expand All @@ -148,21 +180,63 @@ void selectiveApplication() {

@Test
void equalsAndHashCode() {
assertThat(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class)).isEqualTo(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class));
assertThat(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge")).isEqualTo(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge"));
assertThat(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge")).isNotEqualTo(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class));
assertThat(pointcut()).isEqualTo(pointcut());
assertThat(pointcut()).hasSameHashCodeAs(pointcut());

assertThat(pointcut("getAge")).isEqualTo(pointcut("getAge"));
assertThat(pointcut("getAge")).hasSameHashCodeAs(pointcut("getAge"));

assertThat(pointcut("getAge")).isNotEqualTo(pointcut());
assertThat(pointcut("getAge")).doesNotHaveSameHashCodeAs(pointcut());

assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*")).isEqualTo(pointcut("get*", "set*"));
assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*")).isEqualTo(pointcut("get*", "set*", "set*", "get*"));
assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*")).hasSameHashCodeAs(pointcut("get*", "get*", "set*"));

assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*")).isNotEqualTo(pointcut("set*", "get*"));
assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*")).doesNotHaveSameHashCodeAs(pointcut("set*", "get*"));

assertThat(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class)).hasSameHashCodeAs(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class));
assertThat(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge")).hasSameHashCodeAs(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge"));
assertThat(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge")).doesNotHaveSameHashCodeAs(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class));
assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*")).isEqualTo(pointcut(List.of("get*", "set*")));
assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*")).isEqualTo(pointcut(List.of("get*", "set*", "set*", "get*")));
assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*")).hasSameHashCodeAs(pointcut(List.of("get*", "get*", "set*")));
}

@Test
void testToString() {
assertThat(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class)).asString()
.isEqualTo(ControlFlowPointcut.class.getName() + ": class = " + MyComponent.class.getName() + "; methodName = null");
assertThat(new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, "getAge")).asString()
.isEqualTo(ControlFlowPointcut.class.getName() + ": class = " + MyComponent.class.getName() + "; methodName = getAge");
String pointcutType = ControlFlowPointcut.class.getName();
String componentType = MyComponent.class.getName();

assertThat(pointcut()).asString()
.startsWith(pointcutType)
.contains(componentType)
.endsWith("[]");

assertThat(pointcut("getAge")).asString()
.startsWith(pointcutType)
.contains(componentType)
.endsWith("[getAge]");

assertThat(pointcut("get*", "set*", "get*")).asString()
.startsWith(pointcutType)
.contains(componentType)
.endsWith("[get*, set*]");
}


private static ControlFlowPointcut pointcut() {
return new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class);
}

private static ControlFlowPointcut pointcut(String methodNamePattern) {
return new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, methodNamePattern);
}

private static ControlFlowPointcut pointcut(String... methodNamePatterns) {
return new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, methodNamePatterns);
}

private static ControlFlowPointcut pointcut(List<String> methodNamePatterns) {
return new ControlFlowPointcut(MyComponent.class, methodNamePatterns);
}


Expand Down

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