rust_for_linux: -Zreg-struct-return commandline flag for X86 (#116973)

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs

@@ -575,7 +575,10 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> HasWasmCAbiOpt for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> HasX86AbiOpt for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn x86_abi_opt(&self) -> X86Abi {
-        X86Abi { regparm: self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.regparm }
+        X86Abi {
+            regparm: self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.regparm,
+            reg_struct_return: self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.reg_struct_return,
+        }
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs

@@ -834,6 +834,7 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
     tracked!(profile_emit, Some(PathBuf::from("abc")));
     tracked!(profile_sample_use, Some(PathBuf::from("abc")));
     tracked!(profiler_runtime, "abc".to_string());
+    tracked!(reg_struct_return, true);
     tracked!(regparm, Some(3));
     tracked!(relax_elf_relocations, Some(true));
     tracked!(remap_cwd_prefix, Some(PathBuf::from("abc")));

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs

@@ -538,7 +538,10 @@ impl<'tcx> HasWasmCAbiOpt for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> HasX86AbiOpt for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     fn x86_abi_opt(&self) -> X86Abi {
-        X86Abi { regparm: self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.regparm }
+        X86Abi {
+            regparm: self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.regparm,
+            reg_struct_return: self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.reg_struct_return,
+        }
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs

@@ -1978,6 +1978,9 @@ options! {
         "enable queries of the dependency graph for regression testing (default: no)"),
     randomize_layout: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
         "randomize the layout of types (default: no)"),
+    reg_struct_return: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
+        "On x86-32 targets, it overrides the default ABI to return small structs in registers.
+        It is UNSOUND to link together crates that use different values for this flag!"),
     regparm: Option<u32> = (None, parse_opt_number, [TRACKED],
         "On x86-32 targets, setting this to N causes the compiler to pass N arguments \
         in registers EAX, EDX, and ECX instead of on the stack.\

compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mod.rs

@@ -899,7 +899,9 @@ impl<'a, Ty> FnAbi<'a, Ty> {
                     }
                     _ => (x86::Flavor::General, None),
                 };
-                x86::compute_abi_info(cx, self, x86::X86Options { flavor, regparm });
+                let reg_struct_return = cx.x86_abi_opt().reg_struct_return;
+                let opts = x86::X86Options { flavor, regparm, reg_struct_return };
+                x86::compute_abi_info(cx, self, opts);
             }
             "x86_64" => match abi {
                 spec::abi::Abi::SysV64 { .. } => x86_64::compute_abi_info(cx, self),

compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Flavor {
 pub(crate) struct X86Options {
     pub flavor: Flavor,
     pub regparm: Option<u32>,
+    pub reg_struct_return: bool,
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn compute_abi_info<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'a, Ty>, opts: X86Options)
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ where
             // https://www.angelcode.com/dev/callconv/callconv.html
             // Clang's ABI handling is in lib/CodeGen/TargetInfo.cpp
             let t = cx.target_spec();
-            if t.abi_return_struct_as_int {
+            if t.abi_return_struct_as_int || opts.reg_struct_return {
                 // According to Clang, everyone but MSVC returns single-element
                 // float aggregates directly in a floating-point register.
                 if !t.is_like_msvc && fn_abi.ret.layout.is_single_fp_element(cx) {

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs

@@ -2056,6 +2056,8 @@ pub struct X86Abi {
     /// On x86-32 targets, the regparm N causes the compiler to pass arguments
     /// in registers EAX, EDX, and ECX instead of on the stack.
     pub regparm: Option<u32>,
+    /// Override the default ABI to return small structs in registers
+    pub reg_struct_return: bool,
 }
 
 pub trait HasX86AbiOpt {

tests/codegen/reg-struct-return.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Checks how `reg-struct-return` flag works with different calling conventions:
+// Return struct with 8/16/32/64 bit size will be converted into i8/i16/i32/i64
+// (like abi_return_struct_as_int target spec).
+// x86 only.
+
+//@ compile-flags: --target i686-unknown-linux-gnu -Zreg-struct-return -O -C no-prepopulate-passes
+//@ needs-llvm-components: x86
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+pub mod tests {
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct Foo {
+        x: u32,
+        y: u32,
+    }
+    // CHECK: i64 @f1(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "fastcall" fn f1(x: u32, y: u32) -> Foo {
+        Foo { x, y }
+    }
+
+    // reg-struct-return doesn't work for "Rust" calling conv
+    // CHECK: { i32, i32 } @f2(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "Rust" fn f2(x: u32, y: u32) -> Foo {
+        Foo { x, y }
+    }
+
+    // CHECK: i64 @f3(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "C" fn f3(x: u32, y: u32) -> Foo {
+        Foo { x, y }
+    }
+
+    // CHECK: i64 @f4(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "cdecl" fn f4(x: u32, y: u32) -> Foo {
+        Foo { x, y }
+    }
+
+    // CHECK: i64 @f5(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "stdcall" fn f5(x: u32, y: u32) -> Foo {
+        Foo { x, y }
+    }
+
+    // CHECK: i64 @f6(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "thiscall" fn f6(x: u32, y: u32) -> Foo {
+        Foo { x, y }
+    }
+}