rust_for_linux: -Zregparm=<N> commandline flag for X86 (#116972)

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::call::FnAbi;
 use rustc_target::abi::{self, Align, HasDataLayout, Size, TargetDataLayout, WrappingRange};
-use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, HasWasmCAbiOpt, Target, WasmCAbi};
+use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, HasWasmCAbiOpt, HasX86AbiOpt, Target, WasmCAbi, X86Abi};
 
 use crate::common::{type_is_pointer, SignType, TypeReflection};
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
@@ -2359,6 +2359,12 @@ impl<'tcx> HasWasmCAbiOpt for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> HasX86AbiOpt for Builder<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
+    fn x86_abi_opt(&self) -> X86Abi {
+        self.cx.x86_abi_opt()
+    }
+}
+
 pub trait ToGccComp {
     fn to_gcc_comparison(&self) -> ComparisonOp;
 }

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ use rustc_span::source_map::respan;
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::call::FnAbi;
 use rustc_target::abi::{HasDataLayout, PointeeInfo, Size, TargetDataLayout, VariantIdx};
-use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, HasWasmCAbiOpt, Target, TlsModel, WasmCAbi};
+use rustc_target::spec::{
+    HasTargetSpec, HasWasmCAbiOpt, HasX86AbiOpt, Target, TlsModel, WasmCAbi, X86Abi,
+};
 
 use crate::callee::get_fn;
 use crate::common::SignType;
@@ -571,6 +573,12 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> HasWasmCAbiOpt for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'gcc, 'tcx> HasX86AbiOpt for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
+    fn x86_abi_opt(&self) -> X86Abi {
+        X86Abi { regparm: self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.regparm }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     type LayoutOfResult = TyAndLayout<'tcx>;
 

compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs

@@ -834,6 +834,7 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
     tracked!(profile_emit, Some(PathBuf::from("abc")));
     tracked!(profile_sample_use, Some(PathBuf::from("abc")));
     tracked!(profiler_runtime, "abc".to_string());
+    tracked!(regparm, Some(3));
     tracked!(relax_elf_relocations, Some(true));
     tracked!(remap_cwd_prefix, Some(PathBuf::from("abc")));
     tracked!(sanitizer, SanitizerSet::ADDRESS);

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::call::FnAbi;
 use rustc_target::abi::*;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi as SpecAbi;
-use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, HasWasmCAbiOpt, PanicStrategy, Target, WasmCAbi};
+use rustc_target::spec::{
+    HasTargetSpec, HasWasmCAbiOpt, HasX86AbiOpt, PanicStrategy, Target, WasmCAbi, X86Abi,
+};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::error::UnsupportedFnAbi;
@@ -534,6 +536,12 @@ impl<'tcx> HasWasmCAbiOpt for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> HasX86AbiOpt for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    fn x86_abi_opt(&self) -> X86Abi {
+        X86Abi { regparm: self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.regparm }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> HasTyCtxt<'tcx> for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     #[inline]
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
@@ -585,6 +593,12 @@ impl<'tcx> HasWasmCAbiOpt for LayoutCx<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> HasX86AbiOpt for LayoutCx<'tcx> {
+    fn x86_abi_opt(&self) -> X86Abi {
+        self.calc.cx.x86_abi_opt()
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> HasTyCtxt<'tcx> for LayoutCx<'tcx> {
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.calc.cx

compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs

@@ -1978,6 +1978,10 @@ options! {
         "enable queries of the dependency graph for regression testing (default: no)"),
     randomize_layout: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
         "randomize the layout of types (default: no)"),
+    regparm: Option<u32> = (None, parse_opt_number, [TRACKED],
+        "On x86-32 targets, setting this to N causes the compiler to pass N arguments \
+        in registers EAX, EDX, and ECX instead of on the stack.\
+        It is UNSOUND to link together crates that use different values for this flag!"),
     relax_elf_relocations: Option<bool> = (None, parse_opt_bool, [TRACKED],
         "whether ELF relocations can be relaxed"),
     remap_cwd_prefix: Option<PathBuf> = (None, parse_opt_pathbuf, [TRACKED],

compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mod.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 
 use crate::abi::{self, Abi, Align, FieldsShape, HasDataLayout, Size, TyAbiInterface, TyAndLayout};
-use crate::spec::{self, HasTargetSpec, HasWasmCAbiOpt, WasmCAbi};
+use crate::spec::{self, HasTargetSpec, HasWasmCAbiOpt, HasX86AbiOpt, WasmCAbi};
 
 mod aarch64;
 mod amdgpu;
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ impl<'a, Ty> FnAbi<'a, Ty> {
     ) -> Result<(), AdjustForForeignAbiError>
     where
         Ty: TyAbiInterface<'a, C> + Copy,
-        C: HasDataLayout + HasTargetSpec + HasWasmCAbiOpt,
+        C: HasDataLayout + HasTargetSpec + HasWasmCAbiOpt + HasX86AbiOpt,
     {
         if abi == spec::abi::Abi::X86Interrupt {
             if let Some(arg) = self.args.first_mut() {
@@ -888,14 +888,18 @@ impl<'a, Ty> FnAbi<'a, Ty> {
         let spec = cx.target_spec();
         match &spec.arch[..] {
             "x86" => {
-                let flavor = if let spec::abi::Abi::Fastcall { .. }
-                | spec::abi::Abi::Vectorcall { .. } = abi
-                {
-                    x86::Flavor::FastcallOrVectorcall
-                } else {
-                    x86::Flavor::General
+                let (flavor, regparm) = match abi {
+                    spec::abi::Abi::Fastcall { .. } | spec::abi::Abi::Vectorcall { .. } => {
+                        (x86::Flavor::FastcallOrVectorcall, None)
+                    }
+                    spec::abi::Abi::C { .. }
+                    | spec::abi::Abi::Cdecl { .. }
+                    | spec::abi::Abi::Stdcall { .. } => {
+                        (x86::Flavor::General, cx.x86_abi_opt().regparm)
+                    }
+                    _ => (x86::Flavor::General, None),
                 };
-                x86::compute_abi_info(cx, self, flavor);
+                x86::compute_abi_info(cx, self, x86::X86Options { flavor, regparm });
             }
             "x86_64" => match abi {
                 spec::abi::Abi::SysV64 { .. } => x86_64::compute_abi_info(cx, self),

compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86.rs

@@ -8,11 +8,17 @@ pub(crate) enum Flavor {
     FastcallOrVectorcall,
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn compute_abi_info<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'a, Ty>, flavor: Flavor)
+pub(crate) struct X86Options {
+    pub flavor: Flavor,
+    pub regparm: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn compute_abi_info<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'a, Ty>, opts: X86Options)
 where
     Ty: TyAbiInterface<'a, C> + Copy,
     C: HasDataLayout + HasTargetSpec,
 {
+    let flavor = opts.flavor;
     if !fn_abi.ret.is_ignore() {
         if fn_abi.ret.layout.is_aggregate() && fn_abi.ret.layout.is_sized() {
             // Returning a structure. Most often, this will use
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    if flavor == Flavor::FastcallOrVectorcall {
+    if flavor == Flavor::FastcallOrVectorcall || opts.regparm.is_some_and(|x| x > 0) {
         // Mark arguments as InReg like clang does it,
         // so our fastcall/vectorcall is compatible with C/C++ fastcall/vectorcall.
 
@@ -138,7 +144,8 @@ where
         // IsSoftFloatABI is only set to true on ARM platforms,
         // which in turn can't be x86?
 
-        let mut free_regs = 2;
+        // 2 for fastcall/vectorcall, regparm limited by 3 otherwise
+        let mut free_regs: u64 = opts.regparm.map_or(2, |v| std::cmp::min(v, 3)).into();
 
         for arg in fn_abi.args.iter_mut() {
             let attrs = match arg.mode {

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs

@@ -2050,6 +2050,18 @@ pub trait HasWasmCAbiOpt {
     fn wasm_c_abi_opt(&self) -> WasmCAbi;
 }
 
+/// x86 (32-bit) abi options.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct X86Abi {
+    /// On x86-32 targets, the regparm N causes the compiler to pass arguments
+    /// in registers EAX, EDX, and ECX instead of on the stack.
+    pub regparm: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+pub trait HasX86AbiOpt {
+    fn x86_abi_opt(&self) -> X86Abi;
+}
+
 type StaticCow<T> = Cow<'static, T>;
 
 /// Optional aspects of a target specification.

tests/codegen/regparm-inreg.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Checks how `regparm` flag works with different calling conventions:
+// marks function arguments as "inreg" like the C/C++ compilers for the platforms.
+// x86 only.
+
+//@ compile-flags: --target i686-unknown-linux-gnu -Zregparm=3 -O -C no-prepopulate-passes
+//@ needs-llvm-components: x86
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![no_core]
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+#[lang = "copy"]
+trait Copy {}
+
+pub mod tests {
+    // regparm doesn't work for "fastcall" calling conv (only 2 inregs)
+    // CHECK: @f1(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2, i32 noundef %_3)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "fastcall" fn f1(_: i32, _: i32, _: i32) {}
+
+    // regparm doesn't work for "Rust" calling conv
+    // CHECK: @f2(i32 noundef %_1, i32 noundef %_2, i32 noundef %_3)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "Rust" fn f2(_: i32, _: i32, _: i32) {}
+
+    // CHECK: @f3(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2, i32 inreg noundef %_3)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "C" fn f3(_: i32, _: i32, _: i32) {}
+
+    // CHECK: @f4(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2, i32 inreg noundef %_3)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "cdecl" fn f4(_: i32, _: i32, _: i32) {}
+
+    // CHECK: @f5(i32 inreg noundef %_1, i32 inreg noundef %_2, i32 inreg noundef %_3)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "stdcall" fn f5(_: i32, _: i32, _: i32) {}
+
+    // regparm doesn't work for thiscall
+    // CHECK: @f6(i32 noundef %_1, i32 noundef %_2, i32 noundef %_3)
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "thiscall" fn f6(_: i32, _: i32, _: i32) {}
+}