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Auto merge of rust-lang#131186 - compiler-errors:precise-capturing-bo…
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…rrowck, r=<try>

Try to point out when edition 2024 lifetime capture rules cause borrowck issues

Lifetime capture rules in 2024 are modified to capture more lifetimes, which sometimes lead to some non-local borrowck errors. This PR attempts to link these back together with a useful note pointing out the capture rule changes.

This is not a blocking concern, but I'd appreciate feedback (though, again, I'd like to stress that I don't want to block this PR on this): I'm worried about this note drowning in the sea of other diagnostics that borrowck emits. I was tempted to change the level of the note to `.span_warn` just so it would show up in a different color. Thoughts?

Fixes rust-lang#130545

Opening as a draft first since it's stacked on rust-lang#131183.
r? `@ghost`
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bors committed Oct 4, 2024
2 parents e1e3cac + 3b98411 commit 17a60f6
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Showing 27 changed files with 802 additions and 44 deletions.
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ enum ImplTraitContext {
/// Example: `fn foo() -> impl Debug`, where `impl Debug` is conceptually
/// equivalent to a new opaque type like `type T = impl Debug; fn foo() -> T`.
///
OpaqueTy { origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin },
OpaqueTy { origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin<LocalDefId> },
/// `impl Trait` is unstably accepted in this position.
FeatureGated(ImplTraitPosition, Symbol),
/// `impl Trait` is not accepted in this position.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
fn lower_opaque_impl_trait(
&mut self,
span: Span,
origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin,
origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin<LocalDefId>,
opaque_ty_node_id: NodeId,
bounds: &GenericBounds,
itctx: ImplTraitContext,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1596,7 +1596,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
fn lower_opaque_inner(
&mut self,
opaque_ty_node_id: NodeId,
origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin,
origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin<LocalDefId>,
captured_lifetimes_to_duplicate: FxIndexSet<Lifetime>,
span: Span,
opaque_ty_span: Span,
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1489,6 +1489,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
&borrow_msg,
&value_msg,
);
self.note_due_to_edition_2024_opaque_capture_rules(borrow, &mut err);

borrow_spans.var_path_only_subdiag(&mut err, crate::InitializationRequiringAction::Borrow);

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1561,6 +1562,8 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
borrow_span,
&self.describe_any_place(borrow.borrowed_place.as_ref()),
);
self.note_due_to_edition_2024_opaque_capture_rules(borrow, &mut err);

borrow_spans.var_subdiag(&mut err, Some(borrow.kind), |kind, var_span| {
use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
let place = &borrow.borrowed_place;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1820,6 +1823,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
unreachable!()
}
};
self.note_due_to_edition_2024_opaque_capture_rules(issued_borrow, &mut err);

if issued_spans == borrow_spans {
borrow_spans.var_subdiag(&mut err, Some(gen_borrow_kind), |kind, var_span| {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2860,7 +2864,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {

debug!(?place_desc, ?explanation);

let err = match (place_desc, explanation) {
let mut err = match (place_desc, explanation) {
// If the outlives constraint comes from inside the closure,
// for example:
//
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2939,6 +2943,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
explanation,
),
};
self.note_due_to_edition_2024_opaque_capture_rules(borrow, &mut err);

self.buffer_error(err);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3777,6 +3782,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
}

let mut err = self.cannot_assign_to_borrowed(span, loan_span, &descr_place);
self.note_due_to_edition_2024_opaque_capture_rules(loan, &mut err);

loan_spans.var_subdiag(&mut err, Some(loan.kind), |kind, var_span| {
use crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::*;
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ mod conflict_errors;
mod explain_borrow;
mod move_errors;
mod mutability_errors;
mod opaque_suggestions;
mod region_errors;

pub(crate) use bound_region_errors::{ToUniverseInfo, UniverseInfo};
Expand Down
224 changes: 224 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/opaque_suggestions.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
#![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
#![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]

use std::ops::ControlFlow;

use either::Either;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag};
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_middle::mir::{self, ConstraintCategory, Location};
use rustc_middle::ty::{
self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor,
};
use rustc_span::Symbol;

use crate::MirBorrowckCtxt;
use crate::borrow_set::BorrowData;
use crate::consumers::RegionInferenceContext;
use crate::type_check::Locations;

impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
/// Try to note when an opaque is involved in a borrowck error and that
/// opaque captures lifetimes due to edition 2024.
// FIXME: This code is otherwise somewhat general, and could easily be adapted
// to explain why other things overcapture... like async fn and RPITITs.
pub(crate) fn note_due_to_edition_2024_opaque_capture_rules(
&self,
borrow: &BorrowData<'tcx>,
diag: &mut Diag<'_>,
) {
// We look at all the locals. Why locals? Because it's the best thing
// I could think of that's correlated with the *instantiated* higer-ranked
// binder for calls, since we don't really store those anywhere else.
for ty in self.body.local_decls.iter().map(|local| local.ty) {
if !ty.has_opaque_types() {
continue;
}

let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
let ControlFlow::Break((opaque_def_id, offending_region_idx, location)) = ty
.visit_with(&mut FindOpaqueRegion {
regioncx: &self.regioncx,
tcx,
borrow_region: borrow.region,
})
else {
continue;
};

// If an opaque explicitly captures a lifetime, then no need to point it out.
// FIXME: We should be using a better heuristic for `use<>`.
if tcx.rendered_precise_capturing_args(opaque_def_id).is_some() {
continue;
}

// If one of the opaque's bounds mentions the region, then no need to
// point it out, since it would've been captured on edition 2021 as well.
//
// Also, while we're at it, collect all the lifetimes that the opaque
// *does* mention. We'll use that for the `+ use<'a>` suggestion below.
let mut visitor = CheckExplicitRegionMentionAndCollectGenerics {
tcx,
offending_region_idx,
seen_opaques: [opaque_def_id].into_iter().collect(),
seen_lifetimes: Default::default(),
};
if tcx
.explicit_item_bounds(opaque_def_id)
.skip_binder()
.visit_with(&mut visitor)
.is_break()
{
continue;
}

// If we successfully located a terminator, then point it out
// and provide a suggestion if it's local.
match self.body.stmt_at(location) {
Either::Right(mir::Terminator { source_info, .. }) => {
diag.span_note(
source_info.span,
"this call may capture more lifetimes since Rust 2024 \
has adjusted `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules",
);
let mut seen_generics: Vec<_> =
visitor.seen_lifetimes.iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect();
// Capture all in-scope ty/const params.
seen_generics.extend(
ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, opaque_def_id)
.iter()
.filter(|arg| {
matches!(
arg.unpack(),
ty::GenericArgKind::Type(_) | ty::GenericArgKind::Const(_)
)
})
.map(|arg| arg.to_string()),
);
if opaque_def_id.is_local() {
diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
tcx.def_span(opaque_def_id).shrink_to_hi(),
"add a `use<..>` precise capturing bound to avoid overcapturing",
format!(" + use<{}>", seen_generics.join(", ")),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
} else {
diag.span_help(
tcx.def_span(opaque_def_id),
format!(
"if you can modify this crate, add a `use<..>` precise \
capturing bound to avoid overcapturing: `+ use<{}>`",
seen_generics.join(", ")
),
);
}
return;
}
Either::Left(_) => {}
}
}
}
}

/// This visitor contains the bulk of the logic for this lint.
struct FindOpaqueRegion<'a, 'tcx> {
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
regioncx: &'a RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>,
borrow_region: ty::RegionVid,
}

impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for FindOpaqueRegion<'_, 'tcx> {
type Result = ControlFlow<(DefId, usize, Location), ()>;

fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
// If we find an opaque in a local ty, then for each of its captured regions,
// try to find a path between that captured regions and our borrow region...
if let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, opaque) = *ty.kind()
&& let hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, in_trait_or_impl: None } =
self.tcx.opaque_ty_origin(opaque.def_id)
{
let variances = self.tcx.variances_of(opaque.def_id);
for (idx, (arg, variance)) in std::iter::zip(opaque.args, variances).enumerate() {
// Skip uncaptured args.
if *variance == ty::Bivariant {
continue;
}
// We only care about regions.
let Some(opaque_region) = arg.as_region() else {
continue;
};
// Don't try to convert a late-bound region, which shouldn't exist anyways (yet).
if opaque_region.is_bound() {
continue;
}
let opaque_region_vid = self.regioncx.to_region_vid(opaque_region);

// Find a path between the borrow region and our opaque capture.
if let Some((path, _)) =
self.regioncx.find_constraint_paths_between_regions(self.borrow_region, |r| {
r == opaque_region_vid
})
{
for constraint in path {
// If we find a call in this path, then check if it defines the opaque.
if let ConstraintCategory::CallArgument(Some(call_ty)) = constraint.category
&& let ty::FnDef(call_def_id, _) = *call_ty.kind()
// This function defines the opaque :D
&& call_def_id == parent
&& let Locations::Single(location) = constraint.locations
{
return ControlFlow::Break((opaque.def_id, idx, location));
}
}
}
}
}

ty.super_visit_with(self)
}
}

struct CheckExplicitRegionMentionAndCollectGenerics<'tcx> {
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
offending_region_idx: usize,
seen_opaques: FxIndexSet<DefId>,
seen_lifetimes: FxIndexSet<Symbol>,
}

impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for CheckExplicitRegionMentionAndCollectGenerics<'tcx> {
type Result = ControlFlow<(), ()>;

fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
match *ty.kind() {
ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, opaque) => {
if self.seen_opaques.insert(opaque.def_id) {
for (bound, _) in self
.tcx
.explicit_item_bounds(opaque.def_id)
.iter_instantiated_copied(self.tcx, opaque.args)
{
bound.visit_with(self)?;
}
}
ControlFlow::Continue(())
}
_ => ty.super_visit_with(self),
}
}

fn visit_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
match r.kind() {
ty::ReEarlyParam(param) => {
if param.index as usize == self.offending_region_idx {
ControlFlow::Break(())
} else {
self.seen_lifetimes.insert(param.name);
ControlFlow::Continue(())
}
}
_ => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
}
}
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LazyOpaqueTyEnv<'tcx> {
}

let &Self { tcx, def_id, .. } = self;
let origin = tcx.opaque_type_origin(def_id);
let origin = tcx.local_opaque_ty_origin(def_id);
let parent = match origin {
hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, .. }
| hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { parent, .. }
Expand Down
16 changes: 9 additions & 7 deletions compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2751,7 +2751,7 @@ pub struct BareFnTy<'hir> {
pub struct OpaqueTy<'hir> {
pub generics: &'hir Generics<'hir>,
pub bounds: GenericBounds<'hir>,
pub origin: OpaqueTyOrigin,
pub origin: OpaqueTyOrigin<LocalDefId>,
/// Return-position impl traits (and async futures) must "reify" any late-bound
/// lifetimes that are captured from the function signature they originate from.
///
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2798,33 +2798,35 @@ pub struct PreciseCapturingNonLifetimeArg {
pub res: Res,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
#[derive(HashStable_Generic, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub enum RpitContext {
Trait,
TraitImpl,
}

/// From whence the opaque type came.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
pub enum OpaqueTyOrigin {
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
#[derive(HashStable_Generic, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub enum OpaqueTyOrigin<D> {
/// `-> impl Trait`
FnReturn {
/// The defining function.
parent: LocalDefId,
parent: D,
// Whether this is an RPITIT (return position impl trait in trait)
in_trait_or_impl: Option<RpitContext>,
},
/// `async fn`
AsyncFn {
/// The defining function.
parent: LocalDefId,
parent: D,
// Whether this is an AFIT (async fn in trait)
in_trait_or_impl: Option<RpitContext>,
},
/// type aliases: `type Foo = impl Trait;`
TyAlias {
/// The type alias or associated type parent of the TAIT/ATPIT
parent: LocalDefId,
parent: D,
/// associated types in impl blocks for traits.
in_assoc_ty: bool,
},
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ fn check_opaque_meets_bounds<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
def_id: LocalDefId,
span: Span,
origin: &hir::OpaqueTyOrigin,
origin: &hir::OpaqueTyOrigin<LocalDefId>,
) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
let defining_use_anchor = match *origin {
hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, .. }
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
DefKind::OpaqueTy => {
check_opaque_precise_captures(tcx, def_id);

let origin = tcx.opaque_type_origin(def_id);
let origin = tcx.local_opaque_ty_origin(def_id);
if let hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent: fn_def_id, .. }
| hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { parent: fn_def_id, .. } = origin
&& let hir::Node::TraitItem(trait_item) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(fn_def_id)
Expand Down
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