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An alternative to usb_cam package for grabbing mjpeg frames from a webcam

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mjpeg_cam

Overview

This package captures MJPEG video stream from usb cameras. Unlike the usb_cam package, this driver copies the JPEG data to the CompressedImage message directly. There is no extra overhead from decoding and re-encoding the image. So, only compressed images are published. This driver is suitable for applications where the images are captured by a low power device (e.g. the Raspberry Pi) and sent to a remote node for further processing.

Installation

Building from Source

Dependencies

  • Robot Operating System (ROS) (middleware for robotics),
  • libv4l-dev (for accessing the usb camera)
    sudo apt-get install libv4l-dev
    
  • v4l-utils (for changing camera settings)
    sudo apt-get install v4l-utils
    

Building

To build from source, clone the latest version from this repository into your catkin workspace and compile the package using catkin_make.

Usage

Run the main node with

roslaunch mjpeg_cam mjpeg_cam_run.launch

Nodes

mjpeg_cam

Captures video stream from a usb camera and publishes the images.

Published Topics

  • image/compressed (sensor_msgs/CompressedImage, default: "/mjpeg_cam/image/compressed')

Parameters

  • device_name (string, default: "/dev/video0")

    The name of the usb camera device.

  • width (int, default: 640)

    The width of the image.

  • height (int, default: 480)

    The height of the image.

  • framerate (int, default: 30)

    The framerate of the video.

  • exposure (int, default: 128)

    The exposure of the camera.

  • brightness (int, default: 128)

    The brightness of the image.

  • autoexposure (bool, default: true)

    Turns auto exposure on/off.

The exposure, brightness, and autoexposure settings are dynamically reconfigurable. Simply run rosrun rqt_reconfigure rqt_reconfigure and select the node name (default: "mjpeg_cam") to access these settings.

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An alternative to usb_cam package for grabbing mjpeg frames from a webcam

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