gh-114099: Add test exclusions to support running the test suite on iOS #101637

Job	Run time
Check for source changes	9s
Check if generated files are up to date	4m 26s
Address sanitizer	6m 14s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (1.1.1w)	2m 2s
Hypothesis tests on Ubuntu	4m 15s
CIFuzz	0s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.0.11)	2m 6s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.1.3)	2m 5s
Windows / build and test (x64)	12m 36s
Windows / build (arm64)	2m 12s
Windows / build and test (x86)	13m 15s
macOS / build and test (macos-14)	7m 0s
macOS / build and test (macos-13)	10m 9s
macOS (free-threading) / build and test (macos-14)	8m 4s
macOS (free-threading) / build and test (macos-13)	8m 58s
Ubuntu / build and test	5m 49s
Ubuntu (free-threading) / build and test	7m 6s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (x64)	15m 40s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (x86)	16m 17s
Windows (free-threading) / build (arm64)	2m 32s
Docs / Docs	2m 1s
Docs / Docs (Oldest Sphinx)	1m 30s
Docs / Doctest	5m 33s
All required checks pass	2s
	2h 20m 1s

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