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missing man pages: mount.zfs, zinject, zpios, ztest #518

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dajhorn opened this issue Jan 7, 2012 · 2 comments
Closed

missing man pages: mount.zfs, zinject, zpios, ztest #518

dajhorn opened this issue Jan 7, 2012 · 2 comments
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Type: Documentation Indicates a requested change to the documentation
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@dajhorn
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dajhorn commented Jan 7, 2012

Debian packaging policy requires that all installed programs have a man page. Lintian returns this packaging warning for ZoL:

W: zfsutils: binary-without-manpage sbin/mount.zfs
W: zfsutils: binary-without-manpage sbin/zinject
W: zfsutils: binary-without-manpage sbin/zpios
W: zfsutils: binary-without-manpage sbin/ztest

SPL gets similar warnings for the spl and splat utilities.

@behlendorf
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I'm all for it. If anyone would like to put together even basic man pages for these tools I'm happy to include them.

  • /sbin/mount.zfs - The zfs mount helper which is responsible for enforcing legacy mount point behavior and update to /etc/mtab.
  • /sbin/zinject - A zfs error injection utility to ensure zfs correctly handles certain errors.
  • /sbin/zpios - An in-kernel DMU performance/stress test which does not depend on the ZFS Posix Layer (ZPL)
  • /sbin/ztest - A user space ztest unit, here's a link to a non-Oracle man page http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html

dajhorn added a commit to dajhorn/zfs that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2013
And update the automake templates to install them.

Closes openzfs#518
behlendorf pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 13, 2013
Create a nroff man page for ZoL from:

  http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html

Which itself was derived from:

  http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Issue #518
@behlendorf
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Thank you for taking care of this! If your still in the man page writing mood I'd like to also add basic man pages for splat, fsck.zfs, and zhack. That should cover all the binaries.

dajhorn added a commit to dajhorn/zfs that referenced this issue Mar 17, 2013
And update the automake templates to install them.

The splat documentation is included here in anticipation of moving
the splat utility from zfsonlinux/spl to zfsonlinux/zfs.

Supplements openzfs#518
behlendorf pushed a commit to behlendorf/zfs that referenced this issue Mar 19, 2013
The automake templates have been updated to install them,
and the existing packaging will automatically include them.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Supplements openzfs#518
unya pushed a commit to unya/zfs that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2013
Create a nroff man page for ZoL from:

  http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html

Which itself was derived from:

  http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Issue openzfs#518
unya pushed a commit to unya/zfs that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2013
And update the automake templates to install them.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Closes openzfs#518
unya pushed a commit to unya/zfs that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2013
The automake templates have been updated to install them,
and the existing packaging will automatically include them.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Supplements openzfs#518
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running
ZoL's ztest.

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

The backtrace was an infinite loop of `vdev_queue_io_to_issue()` invoking
`zio_execute()` until it overran the stack. vdev_queue_io_to_issue() will ony
invoke `zio_execute()` on raidz vdevs when aggregation I/Os are generated to
improve aggregation continuity. These I/Os do not trigger any writes. However,
it appears that they can be generated in such a way that they recurse
infinitely upon return to `vdev_queue_io_to_issue()`. As a consequence, we see
the number of parents by 1 each time the recursion returns to
`vdev_raidz_io_start()`.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running
ZoL's ztest.

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

The backtrace was an infinite loop of `vdev_queue_io_to_issue()` invoking
`zio_execute()` until it overran the stack. vdev_queue_io_to_issue() will ony
invoke `zio_execute()` on raidz vdevs when aggregation I/Os are generated to
improve aggregation continuity. These I/Os do not trigger any writes. However,
it appears that they can be generated in such a way that they recurse
infinitely upon return to `vdev_queue_io_to_issue()`. As a consequence, we see
the number of parents by 1 each time the recursion returns to
`vdev_raidz_io_start()`.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running
ZoL's ztest.

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

The backtrace was an infinite loop of `vdev_queue_io_to_issue()` invoking
`zio_execute()` until it overran the stack. vdev_queue_io_to_issue() will ony
invoke `zio_execute()` on raidz vdevs when aggregation I/Os are generated to
improve aggregation continuity. These I/Os do not trigger any writes. However,
it appears that they can be generated in such a way that they recurse
infinitely upon return to `vdev_queue_io_to_issue()`.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running ZoL's
ztest:

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

This occurred when ztest was simulating a scrub under heavy I/O load. Under
those circumstances, it was possible for a mix of noop I/Os for aggregation
continuity and the I/O elevator to generate arbitrarily deep recursion.

This patch modifies ZFS to propapage a recursion counter inside the zio_t
objects such that IOs will be redispatched upon reaching a given recursion
depth.  We can detect long call chains and dispatch to another ZIO taskq. We
cut in-line when we do this to minimize the potential for taskq exhaustion that
can prevent a zio from notifying its parent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running ZoL's
ztest:

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

This occurred when ztest was simulating a scrub under heavy I/O load. Under
those circumstances, it was possible for a mix of noop I/Os for aggregation
continuity and the I/O elevator to generate arbitrarily deep recursion.

This patch modifies ZFS to propapage a recursion counter inside the zio_t
objects such that IOs will be redispatched upon reaching a given recursion
depth.  We can detect long call chains and dispatch to another ZIO taskq. We
cut in-line when we do this to minimize the potential for taskq exhaustion that
can prevent a zio from notifying its parent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running ZoL's
ztest:

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

This occurred when ztest was simulating a scrub under heavy I/O load. Under
those circumstances, it was possible for a mix of noop I/Os for aggregation
continuity and the I/O elevator to generate arbitrarily deep recursion.

This patch modifies ZFS to propapage a recursion counter inside the zio_t
objects such that IOs will be redispatched upon reaching a given recursion
depth.  We can detect long call chains and dispatch to another ZIO taskq. We
cut in-line when we do this to minimize the potential for taskq exhaustion that
can prevent a zio from notifying its parent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running ZoL's
ztest:

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

This occurred when ztest was simulating a scrub under heavy I/O load. Under
those circumstances, it was possible for a mix of noop I/Os for aggregation
continuity and the I/O elevator to generate arbitrarily deep recursion.

This patch modifies ZFS to propapage a recursion counter inside the zio_t
objects such that IOs will be redispatched upon reaching a given recursion
depth.  We can detect long call chains and dispatch to another ZIO taskq. We
cut in-line when we do this to minimize the potential for taskq exhaustion that
can prevent a zio from notifying its parent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running ZoL's
ztest:

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

This occurred when ztest was simulating a scrub under heavy I/O load. Under
those circumstances, it was possible for a mix of noop I/Os for aggregation
continuity and the I/O elevator to generate arbitrarily deep recursion.

This patch modifies ZFS to propapage a recursion counter inside the zio_t
objects such that IOs will be redispatched upon reaching a given recursion
depth.  We can detect long call chains and dispatch to another ZIO taskq. We
cut in-line when we do this to minimize the potential for taskq exhaustion that
can prevent a zio from notifying its parent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running ZoL's
ztest:

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

This occurred when ztest was simulating a scrub under heavy I/O load. Under
those circumstances, it was possible for a mix of noop I/Os for aggregation
continuity and the I/O elevator to generate arbitrarily deep recursion.

This patch modifies ZFS to propapage a recursion counter inside the zio_t
objects such that IOs will be redispatched upon reaching a given recursion
depth.  We can detect long call chains and dispatch to another ZIO taskq. We
cut in-line when we do this to minimize the potential for taskq exhaustion that
can prevent a zio from notifying its parent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 11, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running ZoL's
ztest:

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

This occurred when ztest was simulating a scrub under heavy I/O load. Under
those circumstances, it was possible for a mix of noop I/Os for aggregation
continuity and the I/O elevator to generate arbitrarily deep recursion.

This patch modifies ZFS to propapage a recursion counter inside the zio_t
objects such that IOs will be redispatched upon reaching a given recursion
depth.  We can detect long call chains and dispatch to another ZIO taskq. We
cut in-line when we do this to minimize the potential for taskq exhaustion that
can prevent a zio from notifying its parent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
ryao added a commit to ryao/zfs that referenced this issue Oct 11, 2014
The below excerpt of a backtrace is from a ztest failure when running ZoL's
ztest:

/openzfs#453 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#454 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#455 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#456 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#457 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003de0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#458 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#459 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#460 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003a10) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#461 0x00007f03c806464c in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1607
/openzfs#462 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#463 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350003380) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#464 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#465 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#466 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002fb0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#467 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#468 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#469 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#470 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f0390001330, pio=0x7f033957ebf0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#471 zio_done (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#472 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#473 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4013a00, pio=0x7f0390001330) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#474 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#475 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#476 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014210, pio=0x7f03b4013a00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#477 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#478 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#479 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03b4014620, pio=0x7f03b4014210) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#480 zio_done (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#481 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#482 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03b4014620) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#483 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#484 0x00007f03c806106e in vdev_queue_io (zio=zio@entry=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:747
/openzfs#485 0x00007f03c80818c1 in zio_vdev_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2659
/openzfs#486 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#487 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002be0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#488 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#489 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#490 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350002810) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#491 0x00007f03c8064593 in vdev_raidz_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c:1591
/openzfs#492 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#493 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001270) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#494 0x00007f03c805f71b in vdev_mirror_io_start (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:374
/openzfs#495 0x00007f03c807f243 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#496 zio_nowait (zio=0x7f0350001e60) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1456
/openzfs#497 0x00007f03c805ed43 in vdev_mirror_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_mirror.c:499
/openzfs#498 0x00007f03c807a0c0 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2707
/openzfs#499 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#500 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f03a8003c00, pio=0x7f033a0c39c0) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#501 zio_done (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#502 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#503 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800c400, pio=0x7f03a8003c00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#504 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#505 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#506 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800da00, pio=0x7f038800c400) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#507 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#508 0x00007f03c808285b in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#509 zio_notify_parent (wait=ZIO_WAIT_DONE, zio=0x7f038800fd80, pio=0x7f038800da00) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:547
/openzfs#510 zio_done (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:3278
/openzfs#511 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#512 zio_execute (zio=zio@entry=0x7f038800fd80) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#513 0x00007f03c8060b35 in vdev_queue_io_to_issue (vq=vq@entry=0x99f8a8) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:706
/openzfs#514 0x00007f03c806119d in vdev_queue_io_done (zio=zio@entry=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/vdev_queue.c:775
/openzfs#515 0x00007f03c807a0e8 in zio_vdev_io_done (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:2686
/openzfs#516 0x00007f03c807a6d3 in __zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1399
/openzfs#517 zio_execute (zio=0x7f03a0010950) at ../../module/zfs/zio.c:1337
/openzfs#518 0x00007f03c7fcd0c4 in taskq_thread (arg=0x966d50) at ../../lib/libzpool/taskq.c:215
/openzfs#519 0x00007f03c7fc7937 in zk_thread_helper (arg=0x967e90) at ../../lib/libzpool/kernel.c:135
/openzfs#520 0x00007f03c78890a3 in start_thread (arg=0x7f03c2703700) at pthread_create.c:309
/openzfs#521 0x00007f03c75c50fd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:111

This occurred when ztest was simulating a scrub under heavy I/O load. Under
those circumstances, it was possible for a mix of noop I/Os for aggregation
continuity and the I/O elevator to generate arbitrarily deep recursion.

This patch modifies ZFS to propapage a recursion counter inside the zio_t
objects such that IOs will be redispatched upon reaching a given recursion
depth.  We can detect long call chains and dispatch to another ZIO taskq. We
cut in-line when we do this to minimize the potential for taskq exhaustion that
can prevent a zio from notifying its parent.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]>
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