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ChartServlet bug fixes and improvements (#2502)
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* Improve exception handling
* Add transparent themes
* Add null annotations
* Use java.time classes instead of Date and magic numbers
* Upgrade XChart to 3.1.0
* Fix buggy legend position logic:
  Reinitialize counter to 0. So it does not work on legend position counter values of previously created charts.
  Use a local variable for the position counter instead of a field. This prevents issues when creating multiple charts simultanuously.

For XChart release notes see:

https://knowm.org/open-source/xchart/xchart-change-log/

On newer XChart versions there is an issue when using customized grid lines:

knowm/XChart#628

Fixes #1183
Related to #2501
Supersedes #2415

Signed-off-by: Wouter Born <[email protected]>
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wborn authored Oct 9, 2021
1 parent fb8308a commit ac84206
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Showing 14 changed files with 357 additions and 181 deletions.
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Expand Up @@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ public class RESTConstants {

public static final String JAX_RS_NAME = "openhab";

public static final String API_VERSION = "4";
public static final String API_VERSION = "5";
}
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion bundles/org.openhab.core.ui/pom.xml
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Expand Up @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
<dependency>
<groupId>org.knowm.xchart</groupId>
<artifactId>xchart</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
<!-- Newer versions have issues with customized grid lines, see: https://github.com/knowm/XChart/issues/628 -->
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openhab.core.bundles</groupId>
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Expand Up @@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
package org.openhab.core.ui.chart;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Date;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;

import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
import org.openhab.core.items.ItemNotFoundException;

/**
Expand All @@ -25,6 +27,7 @@
* @author Chris Jackson - Initial contribution
* @author Holger Reichert - Support for themes, DPI, legend hiding
*/
@NonNullByDefault
public interface ChartProvider {
/**
* Gets the name of this chart provider.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -56,8 +59,9 @@ public interface ChartProvider {
* @throws ItemNotFoundException if an item or group is not found
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an invalid argument is passed
*/
BufferedImage createChart(String service, String theme, Date startTime, Date endTime, int height, int width,
String items, String groups, Integer dpi, Boolean legend) throws ItemNotFoundException;
BufferedImage createChart(@Nullable String service, @Nullable String theme, ZonedDateTime startTime,
ZonedDateTime endTime, int height, int width, @Nullable String items, @Nullable String groups,
@Nullable Integer dpi, @Nullable Boolean legend) throws ItemNotFoundException;

/**
* Gets the type of data that will be written by the chart.
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Expand Up @@ -15,24 +15,27 @@
import static java.util.Map.entry;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import javax.imageio.IIOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
import org.openhab.core.config.core.ConfigurableService;
import org.openhab.core.i18n.TimeZoneProvider;
import org.openhab.core.io.http.servlet.OpenHABServlet;
import org.openhab.core.items.ItemNotFoundException;
import org.openhab.core.ui.chart.ChartProvider;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -65,6 +68,7 @@
* @author Chris Jackson - Initial contribution
* @author Holger Reichert - Support for themes, DPI, legend hiding
*/
@NonNullByDefault
@Component(immediate = true, service = ChartServlet.class, configurationPid = "org.openhab.chart", //
property = Constants.SERVICE_PID + "=org.openhab.chart")
@ConfigurableService(category = "system", label = "Charts", description_uri = ChartServlet.CONFIG_URI)
Expand All @@ -76,6 +80,9 @@ public class ChartServlet extends OpenHABServlet {
private static final int CHART_HEIGHT = 240;
private static final int CHART_WIDTH = 480;
private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyyMMddHHmm";
private static final DateTimeFormatter FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATE_FORMAT);

private final TimeZoneProvider timeZoneProvider;

private String providerName = "default";
private int defaultHeight = CHART_HEIGHT;
Expand All @@ -86,21 +93,25 @@ public class ChartServlet extends OpenHABServlet {
// The URI of this servlet
public static final String SERVLET_NAME = "/chart";

protected static final Map<String, Long> PERIODS = Map.ofEntries( //
entry("h", 3600000L), entry("4h", 14400000L), //
entry("8h", 28800000L), entry("12h", 43200000L), //
entry("D", 86400000L), entry("2D", 172800000L), //
entry("3D", 259200000L), entry("W", 604800000L), //
entry("2W", 1209600000L), entry("M", 2592000000L), //
entry("2M", 5184000000L), entry("4M", 10368000000L), //
entry("Y", 31536000000L)//
private static final Duration DEFAULT_PERIOD = Duration.ofDays(1);

private static final Map<String, Duration> PERIODS = Map.ofEntries( //
entry("h", Duration.ofHours(1)), entry("4h", Duration.ofHours(4)), //
entry("8h", Duration.ofHours(8)), entry("12h", Duration.ofHours(12)), //
entry("D", Duration.ofDays(1)), entry("2D", Duration.ofDays(2)), //
entry("3D", Duration.ofDays(3)), entry("W", Duration.ofDays(7)), //
entry("2W", Duration.ofDays(14)), entry("M", Duration.ofDays(30)), //
entry("2M", Duration.ofDays(60)), entry("4M", Duration.ofDays(120)), //
entry("Y", Duration.ofDays(365))//
);

protected static final Map<String, ChartProvider> CHART_PROVIDERS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

@Activate
public ChartServlet(final @Reference HttpService httpService, final @Reference HttpContext httpContext) {
public ChartServlet(final @Reference HttpService httpService, final @Reference HttpContext httpContext,
final @Reference TimeZoneProvider timeZoneProvider) {
super(httpService, httpContext);
this.timeZoneProvider = timeZoneProvider;
}

@Reference(cardinality = ReferenceCardinality.MULTIPLE, policy = ReferencePolicy.DYNAMIC)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -128,7 +139,7 @@ protected void deactivate() {
}

@Modified
protected void modified(Map<String, Object> config) {
protected void modified(@Nullable Map<String, Object> config) {
applyConfig(config);
}

Expand All @@ -137,7 +148,7 @@ protected void modified(Map<String, Object> config) {
*
* @param config the configuration
*/
private void applyConfig(Map<String, Object> config) {
private void applyConfig(@Nullable Map<String, Object> config) {
if (config == null) {
return;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -224,22 +235,14 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Ser
}

// Read out the parameter period, begin and end and save them.
Long period = null;
Date timeBegin = null;
Date timeEnd = null;

if (periodParam != null) {
period = PERIODS.get(periodParam);
}
if (period == null) {
// use a day as the default period
period = PERIODS.get("D");
}
Duration period = periodParam == null ? DEFAULT_PERIOD : PERIODS.getOrDefault(periodParam, DEFAULT_PERIOD);
ZonedDateTime timeBegin = null;
ZonedDateTime timeEnd = null;

if (timeBeginParam != null) {
try {
timeBegin = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).parse(timeBeginParam);
} catch (ParseException e) {
timeBegin = LocalDateTime.parse(timeBeginParam, FORMATTER).atZone(timeZoneProvider.getTimeZone());
} catch (DateTimeParseException e) {
res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST,
"Begin and end must have this format: " + DATE_FORMAT + ".");
return;
Expand All @@ -248,8 +251,8 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Ser

if (timeEndParam != null) {
try {
timeEnd = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).parse(timeEndParam);
} catch (ParseException e) {
timeEnd = LocalDateTime.parse(timeEndParam, FORMATTER).atZone(timeZoneProvider.getTimeZone());
} catch (DateTimeParseException e) {
res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST,
"Begin and end must have this format: " + DATE_FORMAT + ".");
return;
Expand All @@ -258,17 +261,18 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Ser

// Set begin and end time and check legality.
if (timeBegin == null && timeEnd == null) {
timeEnd = new Date();
timeBegin = new Date(timeEnd.getTime() - period);
timeEnd = ZonedDateTime.now(timeZoneProvider.getTimeZone());
timeBegin = timeEnd.minus(period);
logger.debug("No begin or end is specified, use now as end and now-period as begin.");
} else if (timeEnd == null) {
timeEnd = new Date(timeBegin.getTime() + period);
timeEnd = timeBegin.plus(period);
logger.debug("No end is specified, use begin + period as end.");
} else if (timeBegin == null) {
timeBegin = new Date(timeEnd.getTime() - period);
timeBegin = timeEnd.minus(period);
logger.debug("No begin is specified, use end-period as begin");
} else if (timeEnd.before(timeBegin)) {
throw new ServletException("The end is before the begin.");
} else if (timeEnd.isBefore(timeBegin)) {
res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "The end is before the begin.");
return;
}

// If a persistence service is specified, find the provider
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -311,46 +315,43 @@ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Ser
width = maxWidth;
}

// Set the content type to that provided by the chart provider
res.setContentType("image/" + provider.getChartType());
logger.debug("chart building with width {} height {} dpi {}", width, height, dpi);
try (ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(res.getOutputStream())) {
try {
BufferedImage chart = provider.createChart(serviceName, req.getParameter("theme"), timeBegin, timeEnd,
height, width, req.getParameter("items"), req.getParameter("groups"), dpi, legend);
ImageIO.write(chart, provider.getChartType().toString(), imageOutputStream);
logger.debug("Chart successfully generated and written to the response.");
// Set the content type to that provided by the chart provider
res.setContentType("image/" + provider.getChartType());
try (ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(res.getOutputStream())) {
ImageIO.write(chart, provider.getChartType().toString(), imageOutputStream);
logger.debug("Chart successfully generated and written to the response.");
}
} catch (ItemNotFoundException e) {
logger.debug("{}", e.getMessage());
res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
logger.warn("Illegal argument in chart: {}", e.getMessage());
res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "Illegal argument in chart: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IIOException | EOFException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
// this can happen if the request is terminated while the image is streamed, see
// https://github.com/openhab/openhab-distro/issues/684
logger.debug("Failed writing image to response stream", e);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
// we also attach the stack trace
logger.warn("Chart generation failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
} else {
logger.warn("Chart generation failed: {}", e.getMessage());
}
logger.warn("Chart generation failed: {}", e.getMessage(), logger.isDebugEnabled() ? e : null);
res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
}
}

@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
public void init(@Nullable ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
}

@Override
public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
public @Nullable ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
return null;
}

@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
public @Nullable String getServletInfo() {
return null;
}

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Expand Up @@ -15,11 +15,14 @@
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;

import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;

/**
* Chart styling theme for the {@link DefaultChartProvider}.
*
* @author Holger Reichert - Initial contribution
*/
@NonNullByDefault
public interface ChartTheme {

/**
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,11 +15,14 @@
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;

import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;

/**
* Implementation of the black {@link ChartTheme chart theme}.
*
* @author Holger Reichert - Initial contribution
*/
@NonNullByDefault
public class ChartThemeBlack implements ChartTheme {

private static final String THEME_NAME = "black";
Expand Down
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
/**
* Copyright (c) 2010-2021 Contributors to the openHAB project
*
* See the NOTICE file(s) distributed with this work for additional
* information.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
*/
package org.openhab.core.ui.internal.chart.defaultchartprovider;

import java.awt.Color;

import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;

/**
* Implementation of the black {@link ChartTheme chart theme} with transparent background.
*
* @author Wouter Born - Initial contribution
*/
@NonNullByDefault
public class ChartThemeBlackTransparent extends ChartThemeBlack {

private static final String THEME_NAME = "black_transparent";

@Override
public String getThemeName() {
return THEME_NAME;
}

@Override
public Color getPlotBackgroundColor() {
return new Color(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

@Override
public Color getChartBackgroundColor() {
return new Color(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,11 +15,14 @@
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;

import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault;

/**
* Implementation of the default bright {@link ChartTheme chart theme}.
*
* @author Holger Reichert - Initial contribution
*/
@NonNullByDefault
public class ChartThemeBright implements ChartTheme {

private static final String THEME_NAME = "bright";
Expand Down
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