[wol] Extend wol to support sending magic pattern in udp payload (son…

…ic-net#20523)

Why I did it
Although the magic pattern is fixed, we can send the magic pattern in UDP payload to leverage the benefits of UDP.

How I did it
Add code to support sending payload in udp and provide CLI parameters for it.

How to verify it
Unit test and run tests in sonic-mgmt

src/sonic-nettools/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 target/
 bin/
-.vscode/
+.vscode/
+*.pcap

src/sonic-nettools/Makefile

@@ -14,4 +14,10 @@ endif
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf target
-	rm -rf bin
+	rm -rf bin
+
+test:
+	cargo test
+
+fmt:
+	cargo clippy

src/sonic-nettools/wol/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ version = "0.0.1"
 [dependencies]
 pnet = "0.35.0"
 clap = { version  = "4.5.7", features = ["derive"] }
+libc = "0.2.159"

src/sonic-nettools/wol/src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 mod wol;
+mod socket;
 
 extern crate clap;
 extern crate pnet;
+extern crate libc;
 
 fn main() {
     if let Err(e) = wol::build_and_send() {

src/sonic-nettools/wol/src/socket.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+use libc;
+use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+use std::{convert::TryInto, io, ptr, mem};
+use std::ffi::CString;
+use std::os::raw::c_int;
+use std::result::Result;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use crate::wol::{ WolErr, WolErrCode, vprintln};
+
+const ANY_INTERFACE: &str = "ANY_INTERFACE";
+const IPV4_ANY_ADDR : &str = "0.0.0.0";
+const IPV6_ANY_ADDR : &str = "::";
+
+type CSocket = c_int;
+
+pub trait WolSocket {
+    fn get_socket(&self) -> CSocket;
+
+    fn send_magic_packet(&self, buf : &[u8]) -> Result<usize, WolErr> {
+        let res = unsafe {
+            libc::send(self.get_socket(), buf.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_void, buf.len(), 0)
+        };
+        if res < 0 {
+            Err(WolErr {
+                msg: format!("Failed to send packet, rc={}, error: {}", res, io::Error::last_os_error()),
+                code: WolErrCode::InternalError as i32
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(res as usize)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct RawSocket{
+    pub cs: CSocket
+}
+
+impl RawSocket {
+    pub fn new(intf_name: &str) -> Result<RawSocket, WolErr> {
+        vprintln(format!("Creating raw socket for interface: {}", intf_name));
+        let res = unsafe {
+            libc::socket(libc::AF_PACKET, libc::SOCK_RAW, libc::ETH_P_ALL.to_be())
+        };
+        if res < 0 {
+            return Err(WolErr {
+                msg: format!("Failed to create raw socket, rc={}, error: {}", res, io::Error::last_os_error()),
+                code: WolErrCode::InternalError as i32
+            })
+        }
+        let _socket = RawSocket{ cs: res };
+        _socket.bind_to_intf(intf_name)?;
+        Ok(_socket)
+    }
+
+    fn bind_to_intf(&self, intf_name: &str) -> Result<(), WolErr> {
+        vprintln(format!("Binding raw socket to interface: {}", intf_name));
+        let addr_ll: libc::sockaddr_ll = RawSocket::generate_sockaddr_ll(intf_name)?;
+
+        vprintln(format!("Interface index={}, MAC={}", addr_ll.sll_ifindex, addr_ll.sll_addr.iter().map(|x| format!("{:02x}", x)).collect::<Vec<String>>().join(":")));
+
+        let res = unsafe {
+            libc::bind(
+                self.get_socket(),
+                &addr_ll as *const libc::sockaddr_ll as *const libc::sockaddr,
+                mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_ll>() as u32,
+            )
+        };
+
+        assert_return_code_is_zero(res, "Failed to bind raw socket to intface", WolErrCode::SocketError)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn generate_sockaddr_ll(intf_name: &str) -> Result<libc::sockaddr_ll, WolErr> {
+        let mut addr_ll: libc::sockaddr_ll = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        addr_ll.sll_family = libc::AF_PACKET as u16;
+        addr_ll.sll_protocol = (libc::ETH_P_ALL as u16).to_be();
+        addr_ll.sll_halen = 6; // MAC address length in bytes
+
+        let mut addrs: *mut libc::ifaddrs = ptr::null_mut();
+        let res = unsafe {
+            libc::getifaddrs(&mut addrs)
+        };
+        assert_return_code_is_zero(res, "Failed on getifaddrs function", WolErrCode::InternalError)?;
+
+        let mut addr = addrs;
+        while !addr.is_null() {
+            let addr_ref = unsafe { *addr };
+            if addr_ref.ifa_name.is_null() {
+                addr = addr_ref.ifa_next;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let _in = unsafe {
+                std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(addr_ref.ifa_name).to_str().unwrap()
+            };
+            if _in == intf_name {
+                addr_ll.sll_ifindex = unsafe {
+                    libc::if_nametoindex(addr_ref.ifa_name) as i32
+                };
+                addr_ll.sll_addr = unsafe { (*(addr_ref.ifa_addr as *const libc::sockaddr_ll)).sll_addr };
+                break;
+            }
+
+            addr = addr_ref.ifa_next;
+        }
+
+        if addr.is_null() {
+            return Err(WolErr {
+                msg: format!("Failed to find interface: {}", intf_name),
+                code: WolErrCode::InternalError as i32
+            });
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            libc::freeifaddrs(addrs);
+        }
+
+        Ok(addr_ll)
+    }
+}
+
+impl WolSocket for RawSocket {
+    fn get_socket(&self) -> CSocket { self.cs }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct UdpSocket{
+    pub cs: CSocket
+}
+
+impl UdpSocket {
+    pub fn new(intf_name: &str, dst_port: u16, ip_addr: &str) -> Result<UdpSocket, WolErr> {
+        vprintln(format!("Creating udp socket for interface: {}, destination port: {}, ip address: {}", intf_name, dst_port, ip_addr));
+        let res = match ip_addr.contains(':') {
+            true => unsafe {libc::socket(libc::AF_INET6, libc::SOCK_DGRAM, libc::IPPROTO_UDP)},
+            false => unsafe {libc::socket(libc::AF_INET, libc::SOCK_DGRAM, libc::IPPROTO_UDP)},
+        };
+        if res < 0 {
+            return Err(WolErr {
+                msg: format!("Failed to create udp socket, rc={}, error: {}", res, io::Error::last_os_error()),
+                code: WolErrCode::SocketError as i32
+            })
+        }
+        let _socket = UdpSocket{ cs: res };
+        _socket.enable_broadcast()?;
+        _socket.bind_to_intf(intf_name)?;
+        _socket.connect_to_addr(dst_port, ip_addr)?;
+        Ok(_socket)
+    }
+
+    fn enable_broadcast(&self) -> Result<(), WolErr> {
+        vprintln(String::from("Enabling broadcast on udp socket"));
+        let res = unsafe {
+            libc::setsockopt(
+                self.get_socket(),
+                libc::SOL_SOCKET,
+                libc::SO_BROADCAST,
+                &1 as *const i32 as *const libc::c_void,
+                mem::size_of::<i32>().try_into().unwrap(),
+            )
+        };
+        assert_return_code_is_zero(res, "Failed to enable broadcast on udp socket", WolErrCode::SocketError)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn bind_to_intf(&self, intf: &str) -> Result<(), WolErr> {
+        vprintln(format!("Binding udp socket to interface: {}", intf));
+        let c_intf = CString::new(intf).map_err(|_| WolErr {
+            msg: String::from("Invalid interface name for binding"),
+            code: WolErrCode::SocketError as i32,
+        })?;
+        let res = unsafe {
+            libc::setsockopt(
+                self.get_socket(),
+                libc::SOL_SOCKET,
+                libc::SO_BINDTODEVICE,
+                c_intf.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_void,
+                c_intf.as_bytes_with_nul().len() as u32,
+            )
+        };
+        assert_return_code_is_zero(res, "Failed to bind udp socket to interface", WolErrCode::SocketError)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn connect_to_addr(&self, port: u16, ip_addr: &str) -> Result<(), WolErr> {
+        vprintln(format!("Setting udp socket destination as address: {}, port: {}", ip_addr, port));
+        let (addr, addr_len) = match ip_addr.contains(':') {
+            true => (
+                &ipv6_addr(port, ip_addr, ANY_INTERFACE)? as *const libc::sockaddr_in6 as *const libc::sockaddr,
+                mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_in6>() as u32
+            ),
+            false => (
+                &ipv4_addr(port, ip_addr)? as *const libc::sockaddr_in as *const libc::sockaddr,
+                mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_in>() as u32
+            ),
+        };
+        let res = unsafe {
+            libc::connect(
+                self.get_socket(),
+                addr,
+                addr_len
+            )
+        };
+        assert_return_code_is_zero(res,"Failed to connect udp socket to address", WolErrCode::SocketError)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl WolSocket for UdpSocket {
+    fn get_socket(&self) -> CSocket { self.cs }
+}
+
+fn ipv4_addr(port: u16, addr: &str) -> Result<libc::sockaddr_in, WolErr> {
+    let _addr = match addr == IPV4_ANY_ADDR {
+        true => libc::in_addr { s_addr: libc::INADDR_ANY },
+        false => libc::in_addr { s_addr: u32::from(Ipv4Addr::from_str(addr).map_err(|e| 
+                WolErr{
+                    msg: format!("Failed to parse ipv4 address: {}", e),
+                    code: WolErrCode::SocketError as i32
+                }
+            )?).to_be()
+        },
+    };
+    Ok(
+        libc::sockaddr_in {
+            sin_family: libc::AF_INET as u16,
+            sin_port: port.to_be(),
+            sin_addr: _addr,
+            sin_zero: [0; 8],
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+fn ipv6_addr(port: u16, addr: &str, intf_name: &str) -> Result<libc::sockaddr_in6, WolErr> {
+    let _addr = match addr == IPV6_ANY_ADDR {
+        true => libc::IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
+        false => libc::in6_addr { s6_addr: Ipv6Addr::from_str(addr).map_err(|e| 
+                WolErr{
+                    msg: format!("Failed to parse ipv6 address: {}", e),
+                    code: WolErrCode::SocketError as i32
+                }
+            )?.octets()
+        },
+    };
+    let _scope_id= match intf_name == ANY_INTERFACE {
+        true => 0,
+        false => unsafe { libc::if_nametoindex(CString::new(intf_name).map_err(|_| 
+                WolErr{
+                    msg: String::from("Invalid interface name for binding"),
+                    code: WolErrCode::SocketError as i32
+                }
+            )?.as_ptr()) as u32
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(
+        libc::sockaddr_in6 {
+            sin6_family: libc::AF_INET6 as u16,
+            sin6_port: port.to_be(),
+            sin6_flowinfo: 0,
+            sin6_addr: _addr,
+            sin6_scope_id: _scope_id.to_be(),
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+fn assert_return_code_is_zero(rc: i32, msg: &str, err_code: WolErrCode) -> Result<(), WolErr> {
+    if rc != 0 {
+        Err(WolErr {
+            msg: format!("{}, rc={},error: {}", msg, rc, io::Error::last_os_error()),
+            code: err_code as i32,
+        })
+    } else {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ipv4_addr() {
+        let port = 1234;
+        let addr = ipv4_addr(port, IPV4_ANY_ADDR).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin_family , libc::AF_INET as u16);
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin_port.to_le() , port.to_be());
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin_addr.s_addr , libc::INADDR_ANY);
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin_zero , [0; 8]);
+
+        let ip = "1.1.1.1";
+        let addr = ipv4_addr(port, &ip).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin_family , libc::AF_INET as u16);
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin_port.to_le() , port.to_be());
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin_addr.s_addr , u32::from(Ipv4Addr::from_str(ip).unwrap()).to_be());
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin_zero , [0; 8]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ipv6_addr() {
+        let port = 1234;
+        let addr = ipv6_addr(port, IPV6_ANY_ADDR, ANY_INTERFACE).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_family , libc::AF_INET6 as u16);
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_port.to_le() , port.to_be());
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_flowinfo , 0);
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr , libc::IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT.s6_addr);
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_scope_id , 0);
+
+        let ip = "2001:db8::1";
+        let addr = ipv6_addr(port, &ip, ANY_INTERFACE).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_family , libc::AF_INET6 as u16);
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_port.to_le() , port.to_be());
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_flowinfo , 0);
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr , Ipv6Addr::from_str(ip).unwrap().octets());
+        assert_eq!(addr.sin6_scope_id , 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_assert_return_code_is_zero() {
+        let rc = 0;
+        assert_eq!(assert_return_code_is_zero(rc, "", WolErrCode::InternalError).is_ok(), true);
+
+        let rc = -1;
+        let msg = "test";
+        let err_code = WolErrCode::InternalError;
+        let result = assert_return_code_is_zero(rc, msg, err_code);
+        assert_eq!(result.is_err(), true);
+        assert_eq!(result.as_ref().unwrap_err().code, WolErrCode::InternalError as i32);
+        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().msg, format!("{}, rc=-1,error: {}", msg, io::Error::last_os_error()));
+    }
+}