chore(ci): build and test packaged app on the newer macos version (2nd attempt) COMPASS-8090

[kraenhansen]

Description

Second attempt at #6220 (which had to be reverted in #6230). It was reverted because running the tests were not patchable and failed because the host was not logged into a graphical shell.

Here's a patch which sets patchable: true to convince yourself this works: https://spruce.mongodb.com/version/66fedc4f7d7d0700078cc466/tasks

A friendly takeover of #5990 incorporating @mcasimir's feedback: #5990 (comment)

Updates the build variants used for packaging the app on MacOS to 14 and adds two new test variants for the MacOS 14. We might want to simply remove test-packaged-app-macos-11-arm and test-packaged-app-macos-11-x64 in the future.

Note: To avoid this regression in the future, I experimented with added a task taking a screenshot as an early sanity check. While this worked on the Arm64 Mac 14s, this failed on the macos-1100 hosts (likely due to lack of permissions) although tests run perfectly fine.

Checklist

• New tests and/or benchmarks are included
• Documentation is changed or added
• I have signed the MongoDB Contributor License Agreement (https://www.mongodb.com/legal/contributor-agreement)

Motivation and Context

• Bugfix
• New feature
• Dependency update
• Misc

Open Questions

Dependents

Types of changes

• Backport Needed
• Patch (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• Minor (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Major (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

[lerouxb]

Well done! What a journey 😄