Add Official Translation - Spanish (Python) #186

madiedgar · 2020-12-31T01:11:00Z

Adding official translation for Python in Spanish

Note: this is the first time we are adding an official language (which is super exciting). 🎉 So this process is open for feedback.

🔑 Keys to Python Keywords

We will start with just the Python keywords and look into the built-in functions after. Some things to keep in mind when selecting the official translation.

It's not too late to introduce a new translation that might better fit
The translation is to the functionality of the keyword and not necessarily to the English word itself. If there's a better way to describe what that keyword does in Python, but isn't a direct translation from the English word, this is the opportunity to embrace the beauty of your language!
Please look over the translation comments in the locale file from the reviewers, as there are many insightful comments that you have all shared.

📖 Python Keyword Guidelines

Once a keyword translation is agreed upon, the format of that translation is then up for a decision. Here are the following formats that a keyword could be in:

Keywords have to be one word without spaces in between:

The full keyword translation could be used, like global or import
A shortened version of the keyword can be used like async for asynchronous
A combination of words could be put together like classmethod or isinstance
A creative combination of translated words like elif for else if

Keywords have to be all lowercase.

👀 Keyword Review

This will be a team effort! You should all have been asked to be part of the Spanish Translator Team from the Legesher organization. This allows all of the previous reviewers to be requested for a review and for future input in translations. Please use this PR to point out and discuss.

Keyword translations that have received all ✅ reviews.

False: "Falso" 
None: "Ninguno"
True: "Verdadero" 
and: "Y" 
as: "como"
async: "asíncrono"
await: "esperar" 
class: "clase" 
continue: "continuar"
else: "si no" 
except: "excepto"
finally: "finalmente"
for: "para" 
from: "desde" 
global:  "global"
import: "importar"
in: "en" 
is: "es" 
nonlocal: "no local"
not: "no" 
or: "o" 
pass: "pasar"
while: "mientras"
with: "con"

Keywords that have received mostly ✅ but need confirmation.

 assert: "afirmar" | "asegurar"
 break: "interrumpir" | "romper"
 if: "si"

Keywords that need to be discussed

  def: "define" | "def"
  del: "eliminar" | "borrar"
  elif: "si no, si" | "no si"
  lambda: "función anónima" 
  raise: "genera excepción" | "generar" | "lanza" | "levanta"
  return: "regresa" | "retorna"
  try: "intenta" | "tratar"
  yield: "entregar" | "retornar" | "entregar"

madiedgar · 2021-01-04T08:50:28Z

We will later look into built in functions and add official translation for those. Any input on how to make this process better would be greatly appreciated.

# << Built-In Functions >>

  abs: "valor absoluto" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  all: "todos" # I think we can omite "iterable" ✅ I agree with "todos" ✅✅✅✅
  any: "alguno" # same here ✅ I agree with "alguno" ✅✅✅✅
  ascii: "ascii" # ✅✅ does not have direct translation ✅✅✅✅✅
  bin: "binario" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  bool: "booleano" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  breakpoint: "punto de interrupción" # ✅ Punto de interrupción sounds more natural for me ✅ I agree with the comment ✅✅✅✅
  bytearray: "arreglo de byte" # ✅✅✅✅✅🤔The word "byte" should be in plural as "bytes"🤔 I agree with the first comment
  bytes: "bytes" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  callable: "llamable" # ✅❓✅✅✅❓It's more appropiate the word "invocable", and the Python documentation accepts it instead of the one here.❓
  chr: "caracter" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  classmethod: "método de la clase" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  compile: "compilar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  complex: "complejo" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  delattr: "eliminar atributo" # ✅✅ from delete attribute ✅✅✅✅✅
  dict: "diccionario" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  dir: "atributos" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  divmod: "cociente y resto" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  enumerate: "enumerar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  eval: "evaluar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  exec: "ejecutar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  filter: "filtrar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  float: "flotante"  # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  format: "formato" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  frozenset: "congelar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅It's needed to mention that the literal translation is "conjunto congelado"✅
  getattr: "obtener atributo" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  globals: "globales" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  hasattr: "tiene atributo" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  hash: "hash" # ✅✅ its direct translation wont make sense in this context ✅✅ I agree, keeping hash is fine✅✅✅
  help: "ayuda" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  hex: "hexadecimal" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  id: "identificador" # ✅✅✅✅ or just id is fine as well✅ id sounds okay✅ Like the comments before, "id" is also ok, but also "identidad"✅
  input: "entrada" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  int: "entero" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  isinstance: "es instancia" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  issubclass: "es subclase" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  iter: "iterador" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  len: "longitud" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  list: "lista" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  locals: "locales" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  map: "mapa" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  max: "máximo" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  memoryview: "vista de memoria" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  min: "mínimo" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  next: "siguiente" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  object: "objeto" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  oct: "octal" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  open: "abrir" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  ord: "representación unicode" # I don't know how I would traslate this ❓What about "código unicode"? ✅ I agree with "representación unicode" ❓ not entirely sure on this one, código unicode sounds okay✅❓The literal way to translate this one is impossible, but the action is accuarate with the word written there.❓I don't know how I would traslate thi
  pow: "potencia" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  print: "imprimir" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  property: "propiedad" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  range: "rango" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  repr: "representación" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  reversed: "invertido" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  round: "redondear" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  set: "asignar" # ✅✅ it is not the direct translation but in this context it makes sense ✅✅✅✅✅
  setattr: "asignar atributo" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  slice: "cortar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  sorted: "ordenado" ✅✅✅✅✅
  staticmethod: "método estático" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  str: "cadena de texto" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅Also it's possible to say "cadena de caracteres"✅
  sum: "suma" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  super: "superior" # ✅❓ What about using padre? ❓I think this should be just "super" as it is the way an object allows the developer to refer to its parent class ✅ keeping super would make sense, I agree with that✅ "super" sound fine✅ But also "padre" or "super" can be considered as valid✅"super" sound fine
  tuple: "tupla" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  type: "tipo" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  vars: "variables" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
  zip: "zip" # ✅✅ can't be direct translated ✅✅✅✅✅
  __import__: "importar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅

jaimegarjr

Hey! So this is what I ended up thinking about the given words in the description of the PR. I wasn't sure how to go about reviewing this other than just going line by line talking about the words in more detail. Let me know if this was okay! I'll be leaving this review as a comment as I know this is mainly up for discussion before completely approving these changes. I'm up for discussion on some of these terms, and eventually about the built-in functions. Thanks!

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:29:13Z

locale/es.yml

+  True: "Verdadero" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  and: "Y" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  as: "como" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  assert: "afirmar" # ✅❓ What about "asegurar"? ✅ I agree with "afirmar" ✅ ✅ I also agree with "afirmar"✅✅ I agree with "afirmar"


I believe that keeping afirmar would be the best decision as it seems to translate pretty well from assert. I also notice that a lot of other reviewers thought the same, and so maybe afirmar should stay.

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:32:38Z

locale/es.yml

+  assert: "afirmar" # ✅❓ What about "asegurar"? ✅ I agree with "afirmar" ✅ ✅ I also agree with "afirmar"✅✅ I agree with "afirmar"
+  async: "asíncrono" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  await: "esperar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  break: "interrumpir" # ✅✅✅✅✅Also "romper"✅ Yes, it also could be "romper"


I still think interrumpir should translate for break - romper's direct translation does mean break, but I've mainly used the word to mean rip or ripping something off in English, so this sounds wrong to me.

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:33:34Z

locale/es.yml

+  for: "para" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  from: "desde" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  global:  "global" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  if: "si" # ✅✅ same in the else keyword, in this context means "si" ✅✅✅✅✅


The word si seems to be agreed on, this is okay.

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:35:00Z

locale/es.yml

+  break: "interrumpir" # ✅✅✅✅✅Also "romper"✅ Yes, it also could be "romper"
+  class: "clase" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  continue: "continuar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  def: "define" # ✅ def it's a short for define, in the traslated version isn't shorted ❓What about using "define" as imperative, because you're defining something? ✅ I agree with "define" ✅✅ I also agree with "define"✅✅


Although the direct translation is definir, both words make the keyword longer, and should probably stay as def in my opinion. Let me know if this still is up for debate!

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:36:05Z

locale/es.yml

+  class: "clase" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  continue: "continuar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  def: "define" # ✅ def it's a short for define, in the traslated version isn't shorted ❓What about using "define" as imperative, because you're defining something? ✅ I agree with "define" ✅✅ I also agree with "define"✅✅
+  del: "eliminar" # ✅✅ same as def ✅ I agree with "eliminar" ✅ could be left as del, but eliminar is good as well✅✅✅Also "borrar"


I originally believed leaving del as it is would be okay, but probably making the keyword eliminar is the best. Borrar sounds more like erasing to me than it does deleting.

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:40:58Z

locale/es.yml

+  import: "importar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  in: "en" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  is: "es" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  lambda: "función anónima" # there isn't translation for this word to spanish, 🤔 What about using the same word? 🤔 I agree with the second comment, in this case is better to keep the same word "lambda" 🤔 I agree with keeping the word lamba, 'función anónima' may be a bit too much 🤔 I also agree with the second comment 🤔 The word should stay as lambda, since it's a greek word, and in Spanish is the same.🤔 I agree with the second comment 


As mentioned, the word lambda is a Greek letter, and doesn't seem to have a clear cut translation for Spanish. I'd keep this keyword as such.

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:41:55Z

locale/es.yml

+  not: "no" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  or: "o" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  pass: "pasar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  raise: "genera excepción" ✅❓ # maybe just "generar" will be ok ✅ # I agree with keeping generar✅❓ In the Python documentation in Spanish is used "lanza" or "levanta"✅


Generar (generate) is okay, but a translation that makes more sense to me now that I think about it is levanta (like raising up).

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:43:26Z

locale/es.yml

+  or: "o" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  pass: "pasar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  raise: "genera excepción" ✅❓ # maybe just "generar" will be ok ✅ # I agree with keeping generar✅❓ In the Python documentation in Spanish is used "lanza" or "levanta"✅
+  return: "regresa" # ✅✅ Regresa sounds more natural for me than retorna ❓I think that in this case "retorna" it is the better way to translate it, as we are talking that a function will run to then return a value, in spanish will be "la función se ejecuta y retorna un valor" ✅ I think regresa would be just fine ❓ The word "retorna" is accepted in the Spanish Python documentation✅


Personally, I've never used retorna, so this word seems unlikely for me to use. Regresa translates a lot better in my opinion, and should be the used keyword.

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:44:46Z

locale/es.yml

+  pass: "pasar" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  raise: "genera excepción" ✅❓ # maybe just "generar" will be ok ✅ # I agree with keeping generar✅❓ In the Python documentation in Spanish is used "lanza" or "levanta"✅
+  return: "regresa" # ✅✅ Regresa sounds more natural for me than retorna ❓I think that in this case "retorna" it is the better way to translate it, as we are talking that a function will run to then return a value, in spanish will be "la función se ejecuta y retorna un valor" ✅ I think regresa would be just fine ❓ The word "retorna" is accepted in the Spanish Python documentation✅
+  try: "intenta" # ✅✅ I also think of using this as imperative ✅ I agree with "intenta" ❓ maybe "tratar" would be better? intenta sounds okay too ✅ "intenta"✅✅


Both intenta and tratar translate okay for the word try, but personally I like tratar better. It seems to translate better than intenta, maybe new users would look to use tratar instead. This could be changed later on down the line based on user's wants if necessary.

jaimegarjr · 2021-01-08T00:45:40Z

locale/es.yml

+  try: "intenta" # ✅✅ I also think of using this as imperative ✅ I agree with "intenta" ❓ maybe "tratar" would be better? intenta sounds okay too ✅ "intenta"✅✅
+  while: "mientras" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  with: "con" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅
+  yield: "entregar" # ✅ yield return a generator, insted of use "retornar", "entregar" can be more properly ✅ I agree with the comment, "entregar" it is better ✅✅✅✅


This one is another iffy one, but I still like entregar. Again, it makes a little more sense to me than retornar, which I've personally never used before.

begeistert

Most of the translation is excellent, it only needs a few changes

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:49:40Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm
+    # ✅ @iam-agf
+    # ✅ @begeistert
+  bytearray: "arreglo de byte"


The right translation should be arreglo de bytes

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:51:04Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm
+    # ✅ @iam-agf
+    # ✅ @begeistert
+  bin: "binarios"


The singular binario seems to be the most appropriate decision

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:51:57Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm
+    # ✅ @iam-agf
+    # ✅ @begeistert
+  raise: "subir"


I think lanzar makes more sense in this case

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:53:18Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm
+    # 🤔 @iam-agf The word "byte" should be in plural as "bytes"
+    # 🤔 @begeistert I agree with the comment above
+  bytes: "byte"


The word bytes fits better

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:53:53Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm
+    # ✅ @iam-agf
+    # ✅ @begeistert
+  callable: "llamable"


Based on the documentation invocable fits better in this case

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:56:08Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm "cociente y resto"
+    # ✅ @iam-agf "cociente y resto"
+    # ✅ @begeistert "cociente y resto"
+  enumerate: "enumerado"


I agree that enumerar es mejor

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:56:33Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm "enumerar"
+    # ✅ @iam-agf "enumerar"
+    # ✅ @begeistert "enumerar"
+  eval: "eval"


evaluar is a better option here

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:58:16Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm
+    # ✅ @iam-agf
+    # ✅ @begeistert
+  repr: "repr"


representación fits better here

begeistert · 2023-03-31T06:59:15Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm
+    # ✅ @iam-agf
+    # ✅ @begeistert
+  super: "superior"


super is a valid word in Spanish

begeistert · 2023-03-31T07:00:07Z

locale/es.yml

+    # ✅ @aliciacisnerosm
+    # ✅ @iam-agf
+    # ✅ @begeistert
+  __import__: "importar"


__importar__ is better to avoid confusion between importar

@zoomstereo

🎉 Thank you @zoomstereo for your contribution!

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🎉 thank you @reegoram for your contribution!

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🎉 thank you @kararade for your contribution!

🎉 Thanks @JJgar2725 for your contribution!

@aliciacisnerosm

Thanks @aliciacisnerosm for the contribution! 🎉

* Translation Spanish for #37 * Emojis changed for documentation match * Thank you @iam-agf for your contribution 🎉

@begeistert

Thank you @begeistert for your contribution! 🎉

madiedgar added Language: Python Dialect: Spanish 🌍 Opportunity: Translation labels Dec 31, 2020

madiedgar mentioned this pull request Jan 4, 2021

Add Official Translation - Spanish (Python) #185

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madiedgar requested a review from gfant January 4, 2021 08:46

madiedgar requested review from begeistert, jaimegarjr and kararade January 5, 2021 08:31

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zoomstereo and others added 9 commits September 18, 2023 00:39

added spanish dialect for Python (#35)

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reviewed spanish translation keywords (#134)

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* Translation Spanish for #37 * Emojis changed for documentation match * Thank you @iam-agf for your contribution 🎉

Translation Spanish for #37 (#180)

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refactor: update translation review format style

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Add Official Translation - Spanish (Python) #186

Add Official Translation - Spanish (Python) #186

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Add Official Translation - Spanish (Python) #186

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Add Official Translation - Spanish (Python) #186

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madiedgar commented Dec 31, 2020 • edited Loading

Adding official translation for Python in Spanish

🔑 Keys to Python Keywords

📖 Python Keyword Guidelines

👀 Keyword Review

madiedgar commented Jan 4, 2021

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madiedgar commented Dec 31, 2020 •

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