feat: add common parsable types

xload/type/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Package xloadtype contains commonly used types for working with xload.Loader.
+package xloadtype

xload/type/endpoint.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package xloadtype
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Endpoint represents a network endpoint
+// It can be used to represent a target host:port pair.
+type Endpoint struct {
+	Host string
+	Port int
+}
+
+func (e *Endpoint) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", e.Host, e.Port) }
+
+func (e *Endpoint) Decode(v string) error {
+	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	e.Host = host
+
+	p, err := strconv.ParseInt(port, 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	e.Port = int(p)
+
+	return nil
+}

xload/type/endpoint_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package xloadtype
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestEndpoint_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		in      string
+		want    *Endpoint
+		wantErr assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid",
+			in:   "localhost:8080",
+			want: &Endpoint{
+				Host: "localhost",
+				Port: 8080,
+			},
+			wantErr: assert.NoError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid",
+			in:   "localhost",
+			want: &Endpoint{},
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.EqualError(t, err, "address localhost: missing port in address")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid port",
+			in:   "localhost:port",
+			want: &Endpoint{Host: "localhost"},
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.EqualError(t, err, `strconv.ParseInt: parsing "port": invalid syntax`)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			e := new(Endpoint)
+			tt.wantErr(t, e.Decode(tt.in))
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, e)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEndpoint_String(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   *Endpoint
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid",
+			in:   &Endpoint{Host: "localhost", Port: 8080},
+			want: "localhost:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty",
+			in:   &Endpoint{},
+			want: ":0",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, tt.in.String())
+		})
+	}
+}

xload/type/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package xloadtype_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gojekfarm/xtools/xload"
+	xloadtype "github.com/gojekfarm/xtools/xload/type"
+)
+
+var testValues = map[string]string{
+	"LISTENER": "[::1]:8080",
+	"ENDPOINT": "example.com:80",
+}
+
+var loader = xload.LoaderFunc(func(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
+	return testValues[key], nil
+})
+
+func ExampleEndpoint() {
+	type Server struct {
+		Endpoint xloadtype.Endpoint `env:"ENDPOINT"`
+	}
+
+	var srv Server
+	if err := xload.Load(context.Background(), &srv, loader); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(srv.Endpoint.String())
+
+	// Output: example.com:80
+}
+
+func ExampleListener() {
+	type Server struct {
+		Listener xloadtype.Listener `env:"LISTENER"`
+	}
+
+	var srv Server
+	if err := xload.Load(context.Background(), &srv, loader); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(srv.Listener.String())
+
+	// Output: [::1]:8080
+}

xload/type/listener.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package xloadtype
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Listener represents a network listener, say, a tcp or http listener.
+type Listener struct {
+	IP   net.IP
+	Port int
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) String() string {
+	if l.IP == nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf(":%d", l.Port)
+	}
+
+	return net.JoinHostPort(l.IP.String(), strconv.Itoa(l.Port))
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) Decode(v string) error {
+	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if host != "" {
+		l.IP = net.ParseIP(host)
+
+		if l.IP == nil {
+			return net.InvalidAddrError("invalid IP address")
+		}
+	}
+
+	p, err := strconv.ParseInt(port, 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	l.Port = int(p)
+
+	return err
+}

xload/type/listener_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package xloadtype
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestListener_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		in      string
+		want    *Listener
+		wantErr assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid ipv4",
+			in:   "127.0.0.1:8080",
+			want: &Listener{
+				IP:   net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1),
+				Port: 8080,
+			},
+			wantErr: assert.NoError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid ipv6",
+			in:   "[::1]:8080",
+			want: &Listener{
+				IP:   net.IPv6loopback,
+				Port: 8080,
+			},
+			wantErr: assert.NoError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing port",
+			in:   "localhost",
+			want: &Listener{},
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.EqualError(t, err, "address localhost: missing port in address")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid port",
+			in:   "127.0.0.1:port",
+			want: &Listener{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1)},
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.EqualError(t, err, `strconv.ParseInt: parsing "port": invalid syntax`)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid ip",
+			in:   "localhost:8080",
+			want: &Listener{},
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.EqualError(t, err, "invalid IP address")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			l := new(Listener)
+			tt.wantErr(t, l.Decode(tt.in))
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, l)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListener_String(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   *Listener
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid ipv4",
+			in:   &Listener{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 8080},
+			want: "127.0.0.1:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid ipv6",
+			in:   &Listener{IP: net.IPv6loopback, Port: 8080},
+			want: "[::1]:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty ip",
+			in: &Listener{
+				Port: 8080,
+			},
+			want: ":8080",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, tt.in.String())
+		})
+	}
+}

xload/type/url.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package xloadtype
+
+import "net/url"
+
+// URL represents a URI reference.
+//
+// URL is a type alias for url.URL.
+// The general form represented is: [scheme:][//[userinfo@]host][/]path[?query][#fragment]
+// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
+type URL url.URL
+
+func (u *URL) String() string { return (*url.URL)(u).String() }
+
+func (u *URL) Decode(v string) error {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	*u = URL(*parsed)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Endpoint returns the endpoint of the URL.
+// The URL host must be in the form of `host:port`.
+func (u *URL) Endpoint() (*Endpoint, error) {
+	e := new(Endpoint)
+
+	if err := e.Decode(u.Host); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return e, nil
+}