Update Apple device mappings

[kahest]

We use (at least two) different sources to map Apple device models (e.g. iPhone15,3) to device model names (e.g. iPhone 14 Pro Max) and to resolve device classes (low/med/high) per model:

• core ios-device-list.tsx
  • this is used to map device models (e.g. iPhone15,3) to device model names (e.g. iPhone 14 Pro Max) for the frontend
  • until ~2022 this was automatically updated by a script which in turn uses a node module as data source
  • this node module is not maintained anymore, so we need to
    • perform updates manually or find another data source (though I didn't find a suitable one in a quick search) or
    • fork/contribute to the node module
• profiling device.py - deprecated and replaced, see below
  • this is updated manually
  • this includes both device name mapping and heuristics do determine device class based on hardware specs
• profiling ios_models.py
  • file renamed from the above when device classification was removed in chore(profiling): Clean device classification code #82139)
  • this is updated manually
  • this includes only the device name mapping for profiling
  • for device classes, profiling now uses relay (see below)
• relay device_class.rs
  • this is now used to map device models (e.g. iPhone15,3) to device classes directly, so doesn't rely on device name mapping

Docs:

• this page details how Mobile devices are mapped to device classes, so it needs to be updated along with any device class mapping changes

Related:

• Device model name should be shown instead of model type where possible #47453
• fix(iphone-codes): Added newest iPhone and iPad devices to BE/FE iPhone internal id maps #68762
• chore(profiling): Clean device classification code #82139

[kahest]

@scttcper since you tackled this last time in #47453, do you know which Component/Product Area/Team to ping?

[getsantry]

Routing to @getsentry/product-owners-issues for triage ⏲️

[kahest]

related: #68608

[armcknight]

I think we're going to completely remove the profiling file coming up soon https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/blob/e1457f25ce062f8144e2920eac834f54fc48e960/src/sentry/profiles/device.py cc @phacops

[armcknight]

A couple other thoughts:

• This is an opportunity to lead the community by publishing and maintaining our own list, instead of always searching for new ones when the current one stops being maintained. We certainly can become aware quickly when we receive an identifier we don't already have a mapping for!
• We should consider also adding Mac model identifier mappings to the list

[kahest]

latest device model mapping update #68762 (April 2024)

[kahest]

@scttcper I'll reopen since we need to do this every year after Apple's hardware refreshes

[armcknight]

I think a good long term goal would be to maintain our own JSON file that can be read by the frontend and backend as needed, so we don't need to maintain two parallel implementations. I took a look at the NPM dependency because I thought we should just fork it, but there's a lot of stuff in there we don't need. We should jettison it.