Create Avatar component

jest.config.cjs

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+
 module.exports = {
-  "testEnvironment": "jsdom"
+  "testEnvironment": "jsdom",
+  setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/src/setupTests.ts'],
+  "moduleNameMapper": {
+    "\\.(css|less|scss|sss|styl)$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/jest-css-modules"
+  }
 }

package.json

@@ -57,8 +57,10 @@
     "@storybook/react": "^7.0.0-beta.62",
     "@storybook/react-vite": "^7.0.0-beta.62",
     "@storybook/testing-library": "^0.0.14-next.1",
+    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.16.5",
     "@testing-library/react": "^14.0.0",
     "@types/jest": "^29.4.0",
+    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.6",
     "@types/node": "^18.14.6",
     "@types/react": "^18.0.28",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.54.1",
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.32.2",
     "eslint-plugin-storybook": "^0.6.11",
     "jest": "^29.5.0",
+    "jest-css-modules": "^2.1.0",
     "jest-environment-jsdom": "^29.5.0",
     "storybook": "^7.0.0-beta.62",
     "stylelint": "^15.2.0",
@@ -81,6 +84,8 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens": "https://github.com/vector-im/compound-design-tokens#develop",
+    "classnames": "^2.3.2",
+    "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "react": "^18.2.0",
     "react-dom": "^18.2.0"
   }

src/@types/custom.d.ts

@@ -19,3 +19,5 @@ declare module "*.svg" {
     React.SVGAttributes<SVGElement>
   >;
 }
+
+declare module "*.module.css";

src/components/Avatar/Avatar.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023  New Vector Ltd
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+.avatar {
+  display: inline-block;
+  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
+  width: var(--cpd-avatar-size);
+  line-height: var(--cpd-avatar-size); 
+  text-align: center;
+  font-size: min(calc(var(--cpd-avatar-size) * 0.75), 60px);
+  border-radius: var(--cpd-avatar-radius);
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  speak: none;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  font-weight: normal;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  user-select: none;
+}
+
+img.avatar {
+  object-fit: cover;
+  overflow: hidden; 
+}
+
+.avatar:not([src]) {
+  /* In the future we'd prefer to pass the HEX code as the data attr
+     and use `attr(data-color)` to avoid the style declaration from below
+     but this is currently not supported in all browsers */
+  background: var(--cpd-avatar-background);
+  color: #fff; 
+}
+
+.avatar[data-color] {
+  --cpd-avatar-background: #368bd6; /* TODO: Replace with a compound color */
+}
+
+.avatar[data-color="2"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-background: #ac3ba8; /* TODO: Replace with a compound color */
+}
+
+.avatar[data-color="3"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-background: #03b381; /* TODO: Replace with a compound color */
+}
+
+.avatar[data-color="4"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-background: #e64f7a; /* TODO: Replace with a compound color */
+}
+
+.avatar[data-color="5"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-background: #ff812d; /* TODO: Replace with a compound color */
+}
+
+.avatar[data-color="6"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-background: #2dc2c5; /* TODO: Replace with a compound color */
+}
+
+.avatar[data-color="7"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-background: #5c56f5; /* TODO: Replace with a compound color */
+}
+
+.avatar[data-color="8"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-background: #74d12c; /* TODO: Replace with a compound color */
+}
+
+.avatar[data-type="round"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-radius: 50%;
+}
+
+.avatar[data-type="square"] {
+  --cpd-avatar-radius: 25%;
+}

src/components/Avatar/Avatar.stories.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 New Vector Ltd
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import React from "react";
+import { Meta, StoryFn } from "@storybook/react";
+
+import { Avatar as AvatarComponent } from "./Avatar";
+
+export default {
+  title: "Avatar",
+  component: AvatarComponent,
+  argTypes: {},
+  args: {
+    name: "Bob",
+    size: "64px",
+    id: "@bob:example.org",
+    src: "https://placekitten.com/200/200",
+    type: "round",
+  },
+} as Meta<typeof AvatarComponent>;
+
+const Template: StoryFn<typeof AvatarComponent> = (args) => (
+  <AvatarComponent {...args} />
+);
+
+export const Round = Template.bind({});
+Round.args = {
+  type: "round",
+};
+
+export const Square = Template.bind({});
+Square.args = {
+  type: "square",
+};
+
+export const NoImageFallback = Template.bind({});
+NoImageFallback.args = {
+  src: "",
+};
+
+export const LargeNoImageFallback = Template.bind({});
+NoImageFallback.args = {
+  src: "",
+  size: "128px",
+};

src/components/Avatar/Avatar.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 New Vector Ltd
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import { render, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import React from "react";
+
+import { Avatar } from "./Avatar";
+
+const originalImage = global.Image;
+
+describe("Avatar", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    global.Image = class extends originalImage {
+      constructor() {
+        super();
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          this.onload?.(new Event("load"));
+        }, 50);
+      }
+    };
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    global.Image = originalImage;
+  });
+
+  it("renders the image-less avatar", () => {
+    const { asFragment } = render(<Avatar name="Bob" id="@bob:example.org" />);
+    expect(asFragment()).toMatchSnapshot();
+  });
+
+  it("replaces the placeholder with the actual image", async () => {
+    const { container } = render(
+      <Avatar src="./mock.jpg" name="Bob" id="@bob:example.org" />
+    );
+
+    expect(container).toHaveTextContent("B");
+    await waitFor(() => expect(document.querySelector("img")).not.toBeNull());
+  });
+
+  it("does not split emoji as first letter", () => {
+    const { container } = render(
+      <Avatar name="🤓 John" id="@john:example.org" />
+    );
+    expect(container).toHaveTextContent("🤓");
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ["@bob:example.org", "8"],
+    ["@alice:example.org", "3"],
+    ["@charlie:example.org", "5"],
+    ["@dan:example.org", "8"],
+    ["@elena:example.org", "2"],
+    ["@fanny:example.org", "1"],
+  ])(
+    "has a deterministic color based on the id passed to it, %s",
+    (id, colorNumber) => {
+      const { container } = render(<Avatar name={id} id={id} />);
+      expect(container.firstChild).toHaveAttribute("data-color", colorNumber);
+    }
+  );
+});

src/components/Avatar/Avatar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023  New Vector Ltd
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import classnames from "classnames";
+import React, { Suspense } from "react";
+import { getInitialLetter } from "../../utils/string";
+import { SuspenseImg } from "../../utils/SuspenseImg";
+import styles from "./Avatar.module.css";
+import { useUsernameColor } from "./useUsernameColor";
+
+type AvatarProps = {
+  src?: string;
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  type?: "square" | "round";
+  className?: string;
+  size?: CSSStyleDeclaration["height"];
+};
+
+export const Avatar = ({
+  src,
+  id,
+  name = "",
+  type = "round",
+  className = "",
+  size,
+}: AvatarProps): JSX.Element => {
+  const color = useUsernameColor(id);
+  const style = {
+    "--cpd-avatar-size": size,
+  } as React.CSSProperties;
+  const imagelessAvatar = (
+    <span
+      role="img"
+      aria-label=""
+      data-type={type}
+      data-color={color}
+      className={classnames(styles.avatar, className)}
+      style={style}
+      title={id}
+    >
+      {getInitialLetter(name)}
+    </span>
+  );
+
+  return !src ? (
+    imagelessAvatar
+  ) : (
+    <Suspense fallback={imagelessAvatar}>
+      <SuspenseImg
+        src={src}
+        className={classnames(styles.avatar, className)}
+        data-type={type}
+        style={style}
+        width={size}
+        height={size}
+        title={id}
+      />
+    </Suspense>
+  );
+};

src/components/Avatar/__snapshots__/Avatar.test.tsx.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
+
+exports[`Avatar renders the image-less avatar 1`] = `
+<DocumentFragment>
+  <span
+    aria-label=""
+    class="avatar"
+    data-color="8"
+    data-type="round"
+    role="img"
+    title="@bob:example.org"
+  >
+    B
+  </span>
+</DocumentFragment>
+`;

src/components/Avatar/useUsernameColor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023  New Vector Ltd
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Determines a color to assign to a given username
+ * @param id - a Matrix username ID
+ * @returns a hexadecimal color
+ */
+export function useUsernameColor(id: string): number {
+  const MIN = 1;
+  const MAX = 8;
+  // Sum up the values of all the char codes in the string
+  const charCodeSum = id.split("").reduce((sum, char) => {
+    return sum + char.charCodeAt(0);
+  }, 0);
+  return (charCodeSum % MAX) + MIN;
+}