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[libbeat]: add uppercase processor (#41535)
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* [libbeat]: add uppercase processor

* add PR number in changelog
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khushijain21 authored Nov 7, 2024
1 parent 882c854 commit 92ed683
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc
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Expand Up @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ https://github.com/elastic/beats/compare/v8.8.1\...main[Check the HEAD diff]
- Replace Ubuntu 20.04 with 24.04 for Docker base images {issue}40743[40743] {pull}40942[40942]
- Reduce memory consumption of k8s autodiscovery and the add_kubernetes_metadata processor when Deployment metadata is enabled
- Add `lowercase` processor. {issue}22254[22254] {pull}41424[41424]

- Add `uppercase` processor. {issue}22254[22254] {pull}41535[41535]
*Auditbeat*

- Added `add_session_metadata` processor, which enables session viewer on Auditbeat data. {pull}37640[37640]
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119 changes: 119 additions & 0 deletions libbeat/processors/actions/docs/uppercase.asciidoc
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[[uppercase]]
=== Uppercase fields in events

++++
<titleabbrev>uppercase</titleabbrev>
++++

The `uppercase` processor specifies a list of `fields` and `values` to be converted to uppercase. Keys listed in `fields` will be matched case-insensitively and converted to uppercase. For `values`, only exact, case-sensitive matches are transformed to uppercase. This way, keys and values can be selectively converted based on the specified criteria.


==== Examples:

1. Default scenario

[source,yaml]
----
processors:
- rename:
fields:
- "ab.cd"
values:
- "testKey"
ignore_missing: false
fail_on_error: true
alter_full_field: true
----
[source,json]
----
// Input
{
"ab": {"cd":"data"},
"CD": {"ef":"data"},
"testKey": {"testvalue"}
}
// output
{
"ab": {"cd":"data"}, // `ab.cd` -> `AB.CD`
"CD": {"ef":"data"},
"testKey": {"TESTVALUE"} // `testvalue` -> `TESTVALUE` is uppercased
}
----

[start=2]
2. When `alter_full_field` is false (applicable only for fields)

[source,yaml]
----
processors:
- rename:
fields:
- "ab.cd"
ignore_missing: false
fail_on_error: true
alter_full_field: false
----

[source,json]
----
// Input
{
"ab": {"cd":"data"},
"CD": {"ef":"data"},
}
// output
{
"ab": {"CD":"data"}, // `ab.cd` -> `ab.CD` (only `cd` is uppercased)
"CD": {"ef":"data"},
}
----

[start=2]
2. In case of non unique path to the key

[source,yaml]
----
processors:
- rename:
fields:
- "ab"
ignore_missing: false
fail_on_error: true
alter_full_field: true
----

[source,json]
----
// Input
{
"ab": "first",
"aB": "second"
}
// Output
{
"ab": "first",
"aB": "second",
"err": "... Error: key collision"
}
----

==== Configuration:

The `uppercase` processor has the following configuration settings:

`fields`:: The field names to uppercase. The match is case-insensitive, e.g. `a.b.c.d` would match `A.b.C.d` or `A.B.C.D`.
`values`:: (Optional) Specifies the exact values to be converted to uppercase. Each entry should include the full path to the value. Key matching is case-sensitive. If the target value is not a string, an error is triggered (`fail_on_error: true`) or the value is skipped (`fail_on_error: false`).
`ignore_missing`:: (Optional) Indicates whether to ignore events that lack the source field.
The default is `false`, which will fail processing of an event if a field is missing.
`fail_on_error`:: (Optional) If set to `true` and an error occurs, the changes are reverted and the original event is returned.
If set to `false`, processing continues if an error occurs. Default is `true`.
`alter_full_field`:: (Optional) If set to `true`, the entire key path is uppercased. If set to `false` only the final part of the key path is uppercased. Default is true



See <<conditions>> for a list of supported conditions.
26 changes: 0 additions & 26 deletions libbeat/processors/actions/lowercase_test.go
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Expand Up @@ -59,32 +59,6 @@ func TestLowerCaseProcessorRun(t *testing.T) {
Output mapstr.M
Error bool
}{
{
Name: "Lowercase Fields",
Fields: []string{"a.b.c", "Field1"},
IgnoreMissing: false,
FailOnError: true,
FullPath: true,
Input: mapstr.M{
"Field1": mapstr.M{"Field2": "Value"},
"Field3": "Value",
"a": mapstr.M{
"B": mapstr.M{
"C": "D",
},
},
},
Output: mapstr.M{
"field1": mapstr.M{"Field2": "Value"}, // field1 is lowercased
"Field3": "Value",
"a": mapstr.M{
"b": mapstr.M{
"c": "D",
},
},
},
Error: false,
},
{
Name: "Lowercase Fields",
Fields: []string{"a.b.c", "Field1"},
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47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions libbeat/processors/actions/uppercase.go
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// Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor
// license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
// this work for additional information regarding copyright
// ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under
// the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
// not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

package actions

import (
"strings"

"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/beat"
"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/processors"
"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/processors/checks"
conf "github.com/elastic/elastic-agent-libs/config"
)

func init() {
processors.RegisterPlugin(
"uppercase",
checks.ConfigChecked(
NewUpperCaseProcessor,
checks.RequireFields("fields"),
checks.AllowedFields("fields", "ignore_missing", "fail_on_error", "alter_full_field", "values"),
),
)
}

// NewUpperCaseProcessor converts event keys matching the provided fields to uppercase
func NewUpperCaseProcessor(c *conf.C) (beat.Processor, error) {
return NewAlterFieldProcessor(c, "uppercase", upperCase)
}

func upperCase(field string) (string, error) {
return strings.ToUpper(field), nil
}
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