Show a specialized display for anonymous delegates in C#

src/EditorFeatures/CSharpTest/QuickInfo/SemanticQuickInfoSourceTests.cs

@@ -7914,6 +7914,23 @@ void M()
 TResult {FeaturesResources.is_} string"));
         }
 
+        [WorkItem(58871, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/58871")]
+        [Fact, Trait(Traits.Feature, Traits.Features.QuickInfo)]
+        public async Task TestInferredNonAnonymousDelegateType1()
+        {
+            await TestAsync(
+@"class C
+{
+    void M()
+    {
+        $$var v = (int i) => i.ToString();
+    }
+}",
+                MainDescription("delegate TResult System.Func<in T, out TResult>(T arg)"),
+                AnonymousTypes(""));
+        }
+
+        [WorkItem(58871, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/58871")]
         [Fact, Trait(Traits.Feature, Traits.Features.QuickInfo)]
         public async Task TestAnonymousSynthesizedLambdaType()
         {
@@ -7925,7 +7942,49 @@ void M()
         $$var v = (ref int i) => i.ToString();
     }
 }",
-                MainDescription("delegate string <anonymous delegate>(ref int)"));
+                MainDescription("delegate string <anonymous delegate>(ref int)"),
+                AnonymousTypes(""));
+        }
+
+        [WorkItem(58871, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/58871")]
+        [Fact, Trait(Traits.Feature, Traits.Features.QuickInfo)]
+        public async Task TestAnonymousSynthesizedLambdaType2()
+        {
+            await TestAsync(
+@"class C
+{
+    void M()
+    {
+        var $$v = (ref int i) => i.ToString();
+    }
+}",
+                MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) 'a v"),
+                AnonymousTypes(
+$@"
+{FeaturesResources.Types_colon}
+    'a {FeaturesResources.is_} delegate string (ref int)"));
+        }
+
+        [WorkItem(58871, "https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/58871")]
+        [Fact, Trait(Traits.Feature, Traits.Features.QuickInfo)]
+        public async Task TestAnonymousSynthesizedLambdaType3()
+        {
+            await TestAsync(
+@"class C
+{
+    void M()
+    {
+        var v = (ref int i) => i.ToString();
+        $$Goo(v);
+    }
+
+    T Goo<T>(T t) => default;
+}",
+                MainDescription("'a C.Goo<'a>('a t)"),
+                AnonymousTypes(
+$@"
+{FeaturesResources.Types_colon}
+    'a {FeaturesResources.is_} delegate string (ref int)"));
         }
 
         [Fact, Trait(Traits.Feature, Traits.Features.QuickInfo)]

src/EditorFeatures/VisualBasicTest/QuickInfo/SemanticQuickInfoSourceTests.vb

@@ -950,7 +950,8 @@ Module Program
     End Sub
 End Module
 ]]></Text>.NormalizedValue,
-            MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) a As <Sub()>"))
+            MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) a As 'a"),
+            AnonymousTypes(vbCrLf & FeaturesResources.Types_colon & vbCrLf & $"    'a {FeaturesResources.is_} Delegate Sub ()"))
         End Function
 
         <WorkItem(543624, "http://vstfdevdiv:8080/DevDiv2/DevDiv/_workitems/edit/543624")>
@@ -966,7 +967,8 @@ Module Program
     End Sub
 End Module
 ]]></Text>.NormalizedValue,
-            MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) a As <Function() As Integer>"))
+            MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) a As 'a"),
+            AnonymousTypes(vbCrLf & FeaturesResources.Types_colon & vbCrLf & $"    'a {FeaturesResources.is_} Delegate Function () As Integer"))
         End Function
 
         <WorkItem(543624, "http://vstfdevdiv:8080/DevDiv2/DevDiv/_workitems/edit/543624")>
@@ -981,9 +983,10 @@ Module Program
     End Sub
 End Module
 ]]></Text>.NormalizedValue,
-            MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) a As <Function() As 'a>"),
+            MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) a As 'a"),
             AnonymousTypes(vbCrLf & FeaturesResources.Types_colon & vbCrLf &
-                           $"    'a {FeaturesResources.is_} New With {{ .Goo As String }}"))
+                           $"    'a {FeaturesResources.is_} Delegate Function () As 'b" & vbCrLf &
+                           $"    'b {FeaturesResources.is_} New With {{ .Goo As String }}"))
         End Function
 
         <WorkItem(543624, "http://vstfdevdiv:8080/DevDiv2/DevDiv/_workitems/edit/543624")>
@@ -999,9 +1002,11 @@ Module Program
     End Sub
 End Module
 ]]></Text>.NormalizedValue,
-            MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) a As <Function(i As Integer) As 'a>"),
+            MainDescription($"({FeaturesResources.local_variable}) a As 'a"),
             AnonymousTypes(vbCrLf & FeaturesResources.Types_colon & vbCrLf &
-                           $"    'a {FeaturesResources.is_} New With {{ .Sq As Integer, .M As <Function(j As Integer) As Integer> }}"))
+                           $"    'a {FeaturesResources.is_} Delegate Function (i As Integer) As 'b" & vbCrLf &
+                           $"    'b {FeaturesResources.is_} New With {{ .Sq As Integer, .M As 'c }}" & vbCrLf &
+                           $"    'c {FeaturesResources.is_} Delegate Function (j As Integer) As Integer"))
         End Function
 
         <WorkItem(543389, "http://vstfdevdiv:8080/DevDiv2/DevDiv/_workitems/edit/543389")>

src/Features/CSharp/Portable/LanguageServices/CSharpStructuralTypeDisplayService.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
 using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.LanguageServices;
 using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
 using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.LanguageServices;
 using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PooledObjects;
@@ -26,7 +27,9 @@ public CSharpStructuralTypeDisplayService()
         {
         }
 
-        public override ImmutableArray<SymbolDisplayPart> GetAnonymousTypeParts(
+        protected override ISyntaxFacts SyntaxFactsService => CSharpSyntaxFacts.Instance;
+
+        protected override ImmutableArray<SymbolDisplayPart> GetNormalAnonymousTypeParts(
             INamedTypeSymbol anonymousType, SemanticModel semanticModel, int position)
         {
             using var _ = ArrayBuilder<SymbolDisplayPart>.GetInstance(out var members);

src/Features/CSharp/Portable/LanguageServices/CSharpSymbolDisplayService.SymbolDescriptionBuilder.cs

@@ -214,12 +214,6 @@ protected override void AddCaptures(ISymbol symbol)
                 }
             }
 
-            protected override void InlineAllDelegateAnonymousTypes(SemanticModel semanticModel, int position, IStructuralTypeDisplayService structuralTypeDisplayService, Dictionary<SymbolDescriptionGroups, IList<SymbolDisplayPart>> groupMap)
-            {
-                // In C#, anonymous delegates are typically represented with System.Action<> or System.Func<>,
-                // and we prefer to display those types rather than a structural delegate type.
-            }
-
             protected override SymbolDisplayFormat MinimallyQualifiedFormat => s_minimallyQualifiedFormat;
 
             protected override SymbolDisplayFormat MinimallyQualifiedFormatWithConstants => s_minimallyQualifiedFormatWithConstants;

src/Features/Core/Portable/LanguageServices/AnonymousTypeDisplayService/AbstractStructuralTypeDisplayService.StructuralTypeCollectorVisitor.cs

@@ -80,12 +80,19 @@ public override void VisitNamedType(INamedTypeSymbol symbol)
 
                 if (_seenTypes.Add(symbol))
                 {
-                    if (symbol.IsNormalAnonymousType())
+                    if (symbol.IsAnonymousType())
                     {
                         _namedTypes.Add(symbol, (order: _namedTypes.Count, count: 1));
 
-                        foreach (var property in symbol.GetValidAnonymousTypeProperties())
-                            property.Accept(this);
+                        if (symbol.IsDelegateType())
+                        {
+                            symbol.DelegateInvokeMethod?.Accept(this);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            foreach (var property in symbol.GetValidAnonymousTypeProperties())
+                                property.Accept(this);
+                        }
                     }
                     else if (symbol.IsTupleType)
                     {
@@ -94,10 +101,6 @@ public override void VisitNamedType(INamedTypeSymbol symbol)
                         foreach (var field in symbol.TupleElements)
                             field.Accept(this);
                     }
-                    else if (symbol.IsAnonymousDelegateType())
-                    {
-                        symbol.DelegateInvokeMethod?.Accept(this);
-                    }
                     else
                     {
                         foreach (var typeArgument in symbol.GetAllTypeArguments())

src/Features/Core/Portable/LanguageServices/AnonymousTypeDisplayService/AbstractStructuralTypeDisplayService.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PooledObjects;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions;
 using Roslyn.Utilities;
 
 namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.LanguageServices
@@ -15,8 +16,50 @@ internal abstract partial class AbstractStructuralTypeDisplayService : IStructur
         protected static readonly SymbolDisplayFormat s_minimalWithoutExpandedTuples = SymbolDisplayFormat.MinimallyQualifiedFormat.AddMiscellaneousOptions(
             SymbolDisplayMiscellaneousOptions.CollapseTupleTypes);
 
-        public abstract ImmutableArray<SymbolDisplayPart> GetAnonymousTypeParts(
-            INamedTypeSymbol anonymousType, SemanticModel semanticModel, int position);
+        private static readonly SymbolDisplayFormat s_delegateDisplay =
+            s_minimalWithoutExpandedTuples.WithMemberOptions(s_minimalWithoutExpandedTuples.MemberOptions & ~SymbolDisplayMemberOptions.IncludeContainingType);
+
+        protected abstract ISyntaxFacts SyntaxFactsService { get; }
+        protected abstract ImmutableArray<SymbolDisplayPart> GetNormalAnonymousTypeParts(INamedTypeSymbol anonymousType, SemanticModel semanticModel, int position);
+
+        public ImmutableArray<SymbolDisplayPart> GetAnonymousTypeParts(INamedTypeSymbol anonymousType, SemanticModel semanticModel, int position)
+            => anonymousType.IsAnonymousDelegateType()
+                ? GetDelegateAnonymousTypeParts(anonymousType, semanticModel, position)
+                : GetNormalAnonymousTypeParts(anonymousType, semanticModel, position);
+
+        private ImmutableArray<SymbolDisplayPart> GetDelegateAnonymousTypeParts(
+            INamedTypeSymbol anonymousType,
+            SemanticModel semanticModel,
+            int position)
+        {
+            using var _ = ArrayBuilder<SymbolDisplayPart>.GetInstance(out var parts);
+
+            var invokeMethod = anonymousType.DelegateInvokeMethod ?? throw ExceptionUtilities.Unreachable;
+
+            parts.Add(new SymbolDisplayPart(SymbolDisplayPartKind.Keyword, symbol: null,
+                SyntaxFactsService.GetText(SyntaxFactsService.SyntaxKinds.DelegateKeyword)));
+            parts.AddRange(Space());
+            parts.AddRange(MassageDelegateParts(invokeMethod, invokeMethod.ToMinimalDisplayParts(
+                semanticModel, position, s_delegateDisplay)));
+
+            return parts.ToImmutable();
+        }
+
+        private static ImmutableArray<SymbolDisplayPart> MassageDelegateParts(
+            IMethodSymbol invokeMethod,
+            ImmutableArray<SymbolDisplayPart> parts)
+        {
+            using var _ = ArrayBuilder<SymbolDisplayPart>.GetInstance(out var result);
+
+            // Ugly hack.  Remove the "Invoke" name the compiler layer adds to the parts.
+            foreach (var part in parts)
+            {
+                if (!Equals(invokeMethod, part.Symbol))
+                    result.Add(part);
+            }
+
+            return result.ToImmutable();
+        }
 
         public StructuralTypeDisplayInfo GetTypeDisplayInfo(
             ISymbol orderSymbol,
@@ -47,9 +90,12 @@ public StructuralTypeDisplayInfo GetTypeDisplayInfo(
 
                 var structuralType = transitiveStructuralTypeReferences[i];
                 typeParts.AddRange(Space(count: 4));
-                typeParts.Add(Part(
-                    structuralType.IsValueType ? SymbolDisplayPartKind.StructName : SymbolDisplayPartKind.ClassName,
-                    structuralType, structuralType.Name));
+
+                var kind =
+                    structuralType.IsValueType ? SymbolDisplayPartKind.StructName :
+                    structuralType.IsDelegateType() ? SymbolDisplayPartKind.DelegateName : SymbolDisplayPartKind.ClassName;
+
+                typeParts.Add(Part(kind, structuralType, structuralType.Name));
                 typeParts.AddRange(Space());
                 typeParts.Add(PlainText(FeaturesResources.is_));
                 typeParts.AddRange(Space());
@@ -64,9 +110,6 @@ public StructuralTypeDisplayInfo GetTypeDisplayInfo(
                 }
             }
 
-            // Now, inline any delegate anonymous types we've got.
-            typeParts = this.InlineDelegateAnonymousTypes(typeParts, semanticModel, position);
-
             // Finally, assign a name to all the anonymous types.
             var structuralTypeToName = GenerateStructuralTypeNames(transitiveStructuralTypeReferences);
             typeParts = StructuralTypeDisplayInfo.ReplaceStructuralTypes(

src/Features/Core/Portable/LanguageServices/SymbolDisplayService/AbstractSymbolDisplayService.AnonymousTypes.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-#nullable disable
-
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions;
 using Roslyn.Utilities;
@@ -17,24 +14,20 @@ protected abstract partial class AbstractSymbolDescriptionBuilder
         {
             private void FixAllStructuralTypes(ISymbol firstSymbol)
             {
-                // First, inline all the delegate anonymous types.  This is how VB prefers to display
-                // things.
-                InlineAllDelegateAnonymousTypes(_semanticModel, _position, _structuralTypeDisplayService, _groupMap);
-
                 // Now, replace all normal anonymous types and tuples with 'a, 'b, etc. and create a
                 // Structural Types: section to display their info.
-                FixStructuralTypes(firstSymbol);
-            }
-
-            protected abstract void InlineAllDelegateAnonymousTypes(SemanticModel semanticModel, int position, IStructuralTypeDisplayService structuralTypeDisplayService, Dictionary<SymbolDescriptionGroups, IList<SymbolDisplayPart>> groupMap);
 
-            private void FixStructuralTypes(ISymbol firstSymbol)
-            {
                 var directStructuralTypes =
                     from parts in _groupMap.Values
                     from part in parts
-                    where part.Symbol.IsNormalAnonymousType() || part.Symbol.IsTupleType()
-                    select (INamedTypeSymbol)part.Symbol;
+                    where part.Symbol.IsAnonymousType() || part.Symbol.IsTupleType()
+                    select (INamedTypeSymbol)part.Symbol!;
+
+                // If the first symbol is an anonymous delegate, just show it's full sig in-line in the main
+                // description.  Otherwise, replace it with 'a, 'b etc. and show its sig in the 'Types:' section.
+
+                if (firstSymbol.IsAnonymousDelegateType())
+                    directStructuralTypes = directStructuralTypes.Except(new[] { (INamedTypeSymbol)firstSymbol });
 
                 var info = _structuralTypeDisplayService.GetTypeDisplayInfo(
                     firstSymbol, directStructuralTypes.ToImmutableArrayOrEmpty(), _semanticModel, _position);