Overhaul range weapons infrastructure

[leoCottret]

Summary

Infrastructure "Overhaul range weapons infrastructure"

Purpose of change

-->

Describe the solution

For now:

• create classes with the right flags and make weapons using the archery or throw skill copy-from those classes
• as a bonus, bows and range weapons using the "throw" skill now all have some kind of base class with shared fields (skill, ammo etc.), so I could remove a bit of boilerplate code again
• for a summary look at range.json

Describe alternatives you've considered

Playing the game instead.

Testing

I fixed all loading errors and compared a few range weapons/ammoes from an experimental version of the game and this branch.
Although some flags don't appear (in the item description) in both cases so I'll suppose it worked.

[Coolthulhu]

Maybe something like "muscle_ranged_base"? "ranged_base" could mean guns as well.

[Coolthulhu]

Common flags could also go here. I'm pretty sure that all bows will have "FIRE_TWOHAND" and "WATER_FRIENDLY". First for obvious reasons, second because the flag covers failure to fire a chemical propellant gun under water.

[leoCottret]

Some bows are not water_friendly (compound ones), alright I made the changes, I'm done for this PR

[Coolthulhu]

Clang-tidy:

/home/runner/work/Cataclysm-BN/Cataclysm-BN/src/item_factory.cpp:75:1: error: Variable 'ammo_effect_NEVER_MISFIRES' declared but not used. [cata-unused-statics,-warnings-as-errors]
static const ammo_effect_str_id ammo_effect_NEVER_MISFIRES( "NEVER_MISFIRES" );
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[Coolthulhu]

Some mods may act weird without the hardcode, but we can't really do anything here. Except maybe announcing it on the discord - I'll try that.

[chaosvolt]

Belated thought: which of the bow flags and ammo effects will crossbows be expected to have? Because the removal of hardcoded flag injection reminds me, crossbows probably USED to benefit from this old hardcoded too because back in the old day they had the archery skill. Another overlooked consequence of CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#21545 probably?