[red-knot] Report invalid exceptions #37602

Job	Run time
cargo build (release)	0s
mkdocs	2m 27s
cargo fmt	20s
Determine changes	12s
pre-commit	3m 9s
python package	1m 15s
cargo build (msrv)	4m 7s
benchmarks	5m 8s
cargo clippy	1m 49s
cargo fuzz build	4m 11s
cargo shear	20s
cargo test (linux)	1m 43s
cargo test (linux, release)	3m 40s
cargo test (wasm)	1m 37s
cargo test (windows)	4m 23s
test scripts	58s
formatter instabilities and black similarity	0s
test ruff-lsp	34s
ecosystem	2m 38s
fuzz parser	0s
	38m 31s

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