Add print format param and support for csv print format to datafusion cli

[jimexist]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #290.

This shall be merged after #285

Rationale for this change

Printing results in CSV mode allows for better parsing, e.g. in automatic systems.

What changes are included in this PR?

• adding arrow deps
  - adding tmpfile deps
• taking additional --format flag

Are there any user-facing changes?

• additional feature, no breaking changes.

[jimexist]

❯ cargo run --release --bin datafusion-cli -q -- --csv
> select 1 num, sin(1) sin, cos(1) cos, 1+2 sum;
num,sin,cos,sum
1,0.8414709848078965,0.5403023058681398,3

1 rows in set. Query took 0 seconds.

[jimexist]

❯ cargo run --release --bin datafusion-cli -q -- --help
DataFusion 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT
DataFusion is an in-memory query engine that uses Apache Arrow as the memory model. It supports executing SQL queries
against CSV and Parquet files as well as querying directly against in-memory data.

USAGE:
    datafusion-cli [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]

FLAGS:
        --csv        Switches to CSV (Comma-Separated Values) output mode.
    -h, --help       Prints help information
    -V, --version    Prints version information

OPTIONS:
    -c, --batch-size <batch-size>    The batch size of each query, or use DataFusion default
    -p, --data-path <data-path>      Path to your data, default to current directory
    -f, --file <file>                Execute commands from file, then exit

[jimexist]

this shall pave the way for finally merging #281

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #289 (f113486) into master (d0a4552) will decrease coverage by 0.08%.
The diff coverage is 0.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #289      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   76.07%   75.99%   -0.09%     
==========================================
  Files         140      141       +1     
  Lines       23632    23657      +25     
==========================================
  Hits        17978    17978              
- Misses       5654     5679      +25     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
datafusion-cli/src/format/print_format.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
datafusion-cli/src/main.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)

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[alamb]

The feature train 🚋 keeps on rolling! This is great @jimexist . Thank you

[alamb]

I think it would be good to return the error here rather than calling unwrap()

[alamb]

FWIW I called this format Pretty when I was doing something similar in IOx -- I don't think it is really important, however

[jimexist]

❯ echo 'select 1 num, 1 + 2 arith, cos(0.5) cos;' | cargo run --release --bin datafusion-cli -q
+-----+-------+--------------------+
| num | arith | cos                |
+-----+-------+--------------------+
| 1   | 3     | 0.8775825618903728 |
+-----+-------+--------------------+
1 rows in set. Query took 0 seconds.

❯ echo 'select 1 num, 1 + 2 arith, cos(0.5) cos;' | cargo run --release --bin datafusion-cli -q -- --format table
+-----+-------+--------------------+
| num | arith | cos                |
+-----+-------+--------------------+
| 1   | 3     | 0.8775825618903728 |
+-----+-------+--------------------+
1 rows in set. Query took 0 seconds.

❯ echo 'select 1 num, 1 + 2 arith, cos(0.5) cos;' | cargo run --release --bin datafusion-cli -q -- --format csv
num,arith,cos
1,3,0.8775825618903728

1 rows in set. Query took 0 seconds.

cargo run --release --bin datafusion-cli -q -- --help
DataFusion 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT
DataFusion is an in-memory query engine that uses Apache Arrow as the memory model. It supports executing SQL queries
against CSV and Parquet files as well as querying directly against in-memory data.

USAGE:
    datafusion-cli [OPTIONS]

FLAGS:
    -h, --help       Prints help information
    -V, --version    Prints version information

OPTIONS:
    -c, --batch-size <batch-size>    The batch size of each query, or use DataFusion default
    -p, --data-path <data-path>      Path to your data, default to current directory
    -f, --file <file>                Execute commands from file, then exit
        --format <format>            Output format (possible values: table, csv) [default: table]

❯ echo 'select 1 num, 1 + 2 arith, cos(0.5) cos;' | cargo run --release --bin datafusion-cli -q -- --format tsv
error: Invalid value for '--format <format>': Format 'tsv' not supported

[Dandandan]

This looks great @jimexist ! 💯💯💯

[alamb]

😍 Looks great. Thanks @jimexist