Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Developer's certificate of origin の訳語 #1

Open
akiyks opened this issue Apr 29, 2022 · 3 comments
Open

Developer's certificate of origin の訳語 #1

akiyks opened this issue Apr 29, 2022 · 3 comments
Assignees

Comments

@akiyks
Copy link
Owner

akiyks commented Apr 29, 2022

@tgkz @KosukeFujimoto

SubmittingPatches の日本語訳の中で、意味不明な訳語の一つについての相談を
この issue で試してみます。

"Developer's certificate of origin" が「原作者の証明書」と訳されていますが、
"certificate of authorship" という意味にも解釈できてしまいます。
「開発者の源泉証明書」とすると、日本の場合は税金の「源泉徴収」の悪影響で
意味不明になってしまいます。

ちなみに、簡体中国語訳では「开发者来源证书」と訳されています。
ソースコードの「出どころ」の証明書の意味で使える origin の訳語が欲しいのです。
「出所」 「出所」 「由来」 「源流」 など、どれもしっくりしないですね。

DCO は LF が作ったものですが、これの定訳はあるのでしょうか?

単に "certificate of origin" の和訳を調べると、輸出入の「原産地証明書」になってしまい、
使えません。

@tgkz
Copy link

tgkz commented Apr 30, 2022

DCOに対応する日本語の適切な訳語は聞いたことがありません。確かに Origin に対応する良い単語が見つからないですね。源流か、出所か...
ただ、DCOは日本でも略語として良く使われるので、無理に日本語に訳さない方が私は良いと思います。むしろ英語で"Developer's certificate of origin" と示すことで、DCOが何の略なのかキチンと分かるメリットもあると思います。
現在では DCOは linux だけでなく他のプロジェクトでも使われているのでその意味でも日本語の略語を作らない方が良いのではないかとも思います。

別のアイディアとしては
Developer's certificate of origin/開発者の源流証明書
のように日本語と英語を併記するというものアリかもしれません。

それでも、コミュニティにパッチを出す人は少なくとも英語がそれなりには
分かる人なので、無理に日本語を当てなくて良いかなと思いますが、如何でしょうか?

@akiyks
Copy link
Owner Author

akiyks commented Apr 30, 2022

別のアイディアとしては
Developer's certificate of origin/開発者の源流証明書
のように日本語と英語を併記するというものアリかもしれません。

この案がいいと思います。略号の DCO を付けるとより親切かもしれませんね。
SubmittingPatches 更新のどこかの段階でやってみます。
(忘れないように、この issue は open のままにします。)

これに限らず、訳語集を作るとよさそうです。ja_JP/ の下に置きましょうか?
考えてみます。

@akiyks akiyks self-assigned this Apr 30, 2022
@akiyks akiyks closed this as completed in 67e473a Apr 30, 2022
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 1, 2022
kernfs_remove supported NULL kernfs_node param to bail out but revent
per-fs lock change introduced regression that dereferencing the
param without NULL check so kernel goes crash.

This patch checks the NULL kernfs_node in kernfs_remove and if so,
just return.

Quote from bug report by Jirka

```
The bug is triggered by running NAS Parallel benchmark suite on
SuperMicro servers with 2x Xeon(R) Gold 6126 CPU. Here is the error
log:

[  247.035564] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[  247.036009] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  247.036009] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  247.036009] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  247.036009] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  247.058060] CPU: 1 PID: 6546 Comm: umount Not tainted
5.16.0393c3714081a53795bbff0e985d24146def6f57f+ torvalds#16
[  247.058060] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11DDW-L, BIOS
2.0b 03/07/2018
[  247.058060] RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove+0x8/0x50
[  247.058060] Code: 4c 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 49 c7 c4 f4
ff ff ff eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00
41 54 55 <48> 8b 47 08 48 89 fd 48 85 c0 48 0f 44 c7 4c 8b 60 50 49 83
c4 60
[  247.058060] RSP: 0018:ffffbbfa48a27e48 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  247.058060] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffffff89e31f98 RCX: 0000000080200018
[  247.058060] RDX: 0000000080200019 RSI: fffff6760786c900 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  247.058060] RBP: ffffffff89e31f98 R08: ffff926b61b24d00 R09: 0000000080200018
[  247.122048] R10: ffff926b61b24d00 R11: ffff926a8040c000 R12: ffff927bd09a2000
[  247.122048] R13: ffffffff89e31fa0 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100
[  247.122048] FS:  00007f01be0a8c40(0000) GS:ffff926fa8e40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  247.122048] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  247.122048] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000001145c6003 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[  247.122048] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  247.122048] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  247.122048] PKRU: 55555554
[  247.122048] Call Trace:
[  247.122048]  <TASK>
[  247.122048]  rdt_kill_sb+0x29d/0x350
[  247.122048]  deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0xa0
[  247.122048]  cleanup_mnt+0x131/0x190
[  247.122048]  task_work_run+0x5c/0x90
[  247.122048]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x229/0x230
[  247.122048]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40
[  247.122048]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
[  247.122048]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  247.122048] RIP: 0033:0x7f01be2d735b
```

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215696
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAE4VaGDZr_4wzRn2___eDYRtmdPaGGJdzu_LCSkJYuY9BEO3cw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 393c371 (kernfs: switch global kernfs_rwsem lock to per-fs lock)
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jirka Hladky <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 1, 2022
A crash was observed in the ORC unwinder:

  BUG: stack guard page was hit at 000000000dd984a2 (stack is 00000000d1caafca..00000000613712f0)
  kernel stack overflow (page fault): 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 93 PID: 23787 Comm: context_switch1 Not tainted 5.4.145 #1
  RIP: 0010:unwind_next_frame
  Call Trace:
   <NMI>
   perf_callchain_kernel
   get_perf_callchain
   perf_callchain
   perf_prepare_sample
   perf_event_output_forward
   __perf_event_overflow
   perf_ibs_handle_irq
   perf_ibs_nmi_handler
   nmi_handle
   default_do_nmi
   do_nmi
   end_repeat_nmi

This was really two bugs:

  1) The perf IBS code passed inconsistent regs to the unwinder.

  2) The unwinder didn't handle the bad input gracefully.

Fix the latter bug.  The ORC unwinder needs to be immune against bad
inputs.  The problem is that stack_access_ok() doesn't recheck the
validity of the full range of registers after switching to the next
valid stack with get_stack_info().  Fix that.

[ jpoimboe: rewrote commit log ]

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 1, 2022
kvm->arch.arm_pmu is set when userspace attempts to set the first PMU
attribute. As certain attributes are mandatory, arm_pmu ends up always
being set to a valid arm_pmu, otherwise KVM will refuse to run the VCPU.
However, this only happens if the VCPU has the PMU feature. If the VCPU
doesn't have the feature bit set, kvm->arch.arm_pmu will be left
uninitialized and equal to NULL.

KVM doesn't do ID register emulation for 32-bit guests and accesses to the
PMU registers aren't gated by the pmu_visibility() function. This is done
to prevent injecting unexpected undefined exceptions in guests which have
detected the presence of a hardware PMU. But even though the VCPU feature
is missing, KVM still attempts to emulate certain aspects of the PMU when
PMU registers are accessed. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference like
this one, which happens on an odroid-c4 board when running the
kvm-unit-tests pmu-cycle-counter test with kvmtool and without the PMU
feature being set:

[  454.402699] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000150
[  454.405865] Mem abort info:
[  454.408596]   ESR = 0x96000004
[  454.411638]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  454.416901]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  454.419909]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  454.423010]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  454.427841] Data abort info:
[  454.430687]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[  454.434484]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[  454.437404] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000000c924000
[  454.443800] [0000000000000150] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  454.450528] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  454.456036] Modules linked in:
[  454.459053] CPU: 1 PID: 267 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc4 torvalds#113
[  454.465697] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT)
[  454.470612] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  454.477512] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74
[  454.482427] lr : kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[  454.487775] sp : ffff80000a9839c0
[  454.491050] x29: ffff80000a9839c0 x28: ffff000000a83a00 x27: 0000000000000000
[  454.498127] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000a510000
[  454.505198] x23: ffff000000a83a00 x22: ffff000003b01000 x21: 0000000000000000
[  454.512271] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 00000000000003ff x18: 0000000000000000
[  454.519343] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  454.526416] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[  454.533489] x11: 000000008003fdbc x10: 0000000000009d20 x9 : 000000000000001b
[  454.540561] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000d00 x6 : 0000000000009d00
[  454.547633] x5 : 0000000000000037 x4 : 0000000000009d00 x3 : 0d09000000000000
[  454.554705] x2 : 000000000000001f x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  454.561779] Call trace:
[  454.564191]  kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74
[  454.568764]  kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[  454.573766]  access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x170
[  454.577905]  perform_access+0x34/0x80
[  454.581527]  kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160
[  454.585495]  kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30
[  454.589462]  handle_exit+0x70/0x180
[  454.592912]  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1c4/0x5e0
[  454.597485]  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x23c/0x940
[  454.601280]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[  454.605160]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[  454.608869]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[  454.613527]  do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90
[  454.616803]  el0_svc+0x34/0xb0
[  454.619822]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
[  454.624049]  el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[  454.627675] Code: a9be7bfd 910003fd f9000bf3 52807ff3 (b9415001)
[  454.633714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

In this particular case, Linux hasn't detected the presence of a hardware
PMU because the PMU node is missing from the DTB, so userspace would have
been unable to set the VCPU PMU feature even if it attempted it. What
happens is that the 32-bit guest reads ID_DFR0, which advertises the
presence of the PMU, and when it tries to program a counter, it triggers
the NULL pointer dereference because kvm->arch.arm_pmu is NULL.

kvm-arch.arm_pmu was introduced by commit 46b1878 ("KVM: arm64:
Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU"). Until that commit, this
error would be triggered instead:

[   73.388140] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   73.388189] Unknown PMU version 0
[   73.390420] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 264 at arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c:36 kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[   73.399821] Modules linked in:
[   73.402835] CPU: 1 PID: 264 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.17.0 torvalds#114
[   73.409132] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT)
[   73.414048] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   73.420948] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[   73.425863] lr : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[   73.430779] sp : ffff80000a8db9b0
[   73.434055] x29: ffff80000a8db9b0 x28: ffff000000dbaac0 x27: 0000000000000000
[   73.441131] x26: ffff000000dbaac0 x25: 00000000c600000d x24: 0000000000180720
[   73.448203] x23: ffff800009ffbe10 x22: ffff00000b612000 x21: 0000000000000000
[   73.455276] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[   73.462348] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0720072007200720
[   73.469420] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffff800009d32488 x12: 00000000000004e6
[   73.476493] x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: ffff800009d32488 x9 : ffff800009d32488
[   73.483565] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800009d8a488 x6 : ffff800009d8a488
[   73.490638] x5 : ffff0000f461a9d8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
[   73.497710] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000000dbaac0
[   73.504784] Call trace:
[   73.507195]  kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74
[   73.511768]  kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80
[   73.516770]  access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x16c
[   73.520910]  perform_access+0x34/0x80
[   73.524532]  kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160
[   73.528500]  kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30
[   73.532467]  handle_exit+0x70/0x180
[   73.535917]  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x20c/0x6e0
[   73.540489]  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2b8/0x9e0
[   73.544283]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[   73.548165]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[   73.551874]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[   73.556531]  do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90
[   73.559808]  el0_svc+0x28/0x80
[   73.562826]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
[   73.567054]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[   73.570676] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   73.575382] kvm: pmu event creation failed -2

The root cause remains the same: kvm->arch.pmuver was never set to
something sensible because the VCPU feature itself was never set.

The odroid-c4 is somewhat of a special case, because Linux doesn't probe
the PMU. But the above errors can easily be reproduced on any hardware,
with or without a PMU driver, as long as userspace doesn't set the PMU
feature.

Work around the fact that KVM advertises a PMU even when the VCPU feature
is not set by gating all PMU emulation on the feature. The guest can still
access the registers without KVM injecting an undefined exception.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
@akiyks
Copy link
Owner Author

akiyks commented May 2, 2022

間違えてクローズしていたようです。忘れないように再オープンします。

@akiyks akiyks reopened this May 2, 2022
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 6, 2022
Resource dump menu may span over more than a single page, support it.
Otherwise, menu read may result in a memory access violation: reading
outside of the allocated page.
Note that page format of the first menu page contains menu headers while
the proceeding menu pages contain only records.

The KASAN logs are as follows:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strcmp+0x9b/0xb0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88812b2e1fd0 by task systemd-udevd/496

CPU: 5 PID: 496 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G    B  5.16.0_for_upstream_debug_2022_01_10_23_12 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x140
 ? strcmp+0x9b/0xb0
 ? strcmp+0x9b/0xb0
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
 ? strcmp+0x9b/0xb0
 strcmp+0x9b/0xb0
 mlx5_rsc_dump_init+0x4ab/0x780 [mlx5_core]
 ? mlx5_rsc_dump_destroy+0x80/0x80 [mlx5_core]
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x286/0x400
 ? raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x50
 ? aomic_notifier_chain_register+0x32/0x40
 mlx5_load+0x104/0x2e0 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_init_one+0x41b/0x610 [mlx5_core]
 ....
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88812b2e0000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 4048 bytes to the right of
 4096-byte region [ffff88812b2e0000, ffff88812b2e1000)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:000000009d69807a refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88812b2e6000 pfn:0x12b2e0
head:000000009d69807a order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2)
raw: 8000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff888100043040
raw: ffff88812b2e6000 0000000080040000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88812b2e1e80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88812b2e1f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88812b2e1f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                                 ^
 ffff88812b2e2000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88812b2e2080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Fixes: 12206b1 ("net/mlx5: Add support for resource dump")
Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 7, 2022
Current DP driver implementation has adding safe mode done at
dp_hpd_plug_handle() which is expected to be executed under event
thread context.

However there is possible circular locking happen (see blow stack trace)
after edp driver call dp_hpd_plug_handle() from dp_bridge_enable() which
is executed under drm_thread context.

After review all possibilities methods and as discussed on
https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/483155/, supporting EDID
compliance tests in the driver is quite hacky. As seen with other
vendor drivers, supporting these will be much easier with IGT. Hence
removing all the related fail safe code for it so that no possibility
of circular lock will happen.
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <[email protected]>

======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 5.15.35-lockdep torvalds#6 Tainted: G        W
 ------------------------------------------------------
 frecon/429 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffff808dc3c4e8 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
dp_panel_add_fail_safe_mode+0x4c/0xa0

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffff808dc441e0 (&kms->commit_lock[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_crtcs+0xb4/0x124

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #3 (&kms->commit_lock[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        __mutex_lock_common+0x174/0x1a64
        mutex_lock_nested+0x98/0xac
        lock_crtcs+0xb4/0x124
        msm_atomic_commit_tail+0x330/0x748
        commit_tail+0x19c/0x278
        drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x1dc/0x1f0
        drm_atomic_commit+0xc0/0xd8
        drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0xb4/0x134
        drm_mode_setcrtc+0x688/0x1248
        drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1e4/0x338
        drm_ioctl+0x3a4/0x684
        __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x118/0x154
        invoke_syscall+0x78/0x224
        el0_svc_common+0x178/0x200
        do_el0_svc+0x94/0x13c
        el0_svc+0x5c/0xec
        el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108
        el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

 -> #2 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        __mutex_lock_common+0x174/0x1a64
        ww_mutex_lock+0xb8/0x278
        modeset_lock+0x304/0x4ac
        drm_modeset_lock+0x4c/0x7c
        drmm_mode_config_init+0x4a8/0xc50
        msm_drm_init+0x274/0xac0
        msm_drm_bind+0x20/0x2c
        try_to_bring_up_master+0x3dc/0x470
        __component_add+0x18c/0x3c0
        component_add+0x1c/0x28
        dp_display_probe+0x954/0xa98
        platform_probe+0x124/0x15c
        really_probe+0x1b0/0x5f8
        __driver_probe_device+0x174/0x20c
        driver_probe_device+0x70/0x134
        __device_attach_driver+0x130/0x1d0
        bus_for_each_drv+0xfc/0x14c
        __device_attach+0x1bc/0x2bc
        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x28
        bus_probe_device+0x94/0x178
        deferred_probe_work_func+0x1a4/0x1f0
        process_one_work+0x5d4/0x9dc
        worker_thread+0x898/0xccc
        kthread+0x2d4/0x3d4
        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

 -> #1 (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        ww_acquire_init+0x1c4/0x2c8
        drm_modeset_acquire_init+0x44/0xc8
        drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0xb0/0x12dc
        drm_mode_getconnector+0x5dc/0xfe8
        drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1e4/0x338
        drm_ioctl+0x3a4/0x684
        __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x118/0x154
        invoke_syscall+0x78/0x224
        el0_svc_common+0x178/0x200
        do_el0_svc+0x94/0x13c
        el0_svc+0x5c/0xec
        el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108
        el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

 -> #0 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        __lock_acquire+0x2650/0x672c
        lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x4ac
        __mutex_lock_common+0x174/0x1a64
        mutex_lock_nested+0x98/0xac
        dp_panel_add_fail_safe_mode+0x4c/0xa0
        dp_hpd_plug_handle+0x1f0/0x280
        dp_bridge_enable+0x94/0x2b8
        drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable+0x11c/0x168
        drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables+0x500/0x740
        msm_atomic_commit_tail+0x3e4/0x748
        commit_tail+0x19c/0x278
        drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x1dc/0x1f0
        drm_atomic_commit+0xc0/0xd8
        drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0xb4/0x134
        drm_mode_setcrtc+0x688/0x1248
        drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1e4/0x338
        drm_ioctl+0x3a4/0x684
        __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x118/0x154
        invoke_syscall+0x78/0x224
        el0_svc_common+0x178/0x200
        do_el0_svc+0x94/0x13c
        el0_svc+0x5c/0xec
        el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108
        el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

Changes in v2:
-- re text commit title
-- remove all fail safe mode

Changes in v3:
-- remove dp_panel_add_fail_safe_mode() from dp_panel.h
-- add Fixes

Changes in v5:
--  [email protected]

Changes in v6:
--  fix Fixes commit ID

Fixes: 8b2c181 ("drm/msm/dp: add fail safe mode outside of event_mutex context")
Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuogee Hsieh <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 7, 2022
The calling of siw_cm_upcall and detaching new_cep with its listen_cep
should be atomistic semantics. Otherwise siw_reject may be called in a
temporary state, e,g, siw_cm_upcall is called but the new_cep->listen_cep
has not being cleared.

This fixes a WARN:

  WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 201 at drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_cm.c:255 siw_cep_put+0x125/0x130 [siw]
  CPU: 2 PID: 201 Comm: kworker/u16:22 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E     5.17.0-rc7 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: iw_cm_wq cm_work_handler [iw_cm]
  RIP: 0010:siw_cep_put+0x125/0x130 [siw]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   siw_reject+0xac/0x180 [siw]
   iw_cm_reject+0x68/0xc0 [iw_cm]
   cm_work_handler+0x59d/0xe20 [iw_cm]
   process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0
   worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0
   ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390
   kthread+0xe5/0x110
   ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
   </TASK>

Fixes: 6c52fdc ("rdma/siw: connection management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d528d83466c44687f3872eadcb8c184528b2e2d4.1650526554.git.chengyou@linux.alibaba.com
Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bernard Metzler <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 7, 2022
When inserting a key range item (BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY) while logging
a directory, we don't expect the insertion to fail with -EEXIST, because
we are holding the directory's log_mutex and we have dropped all existing
BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY keys from the log tree before we started to log
the directory. However it's possible that during the logging we attempt
to insert the same BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY key twice, but for this to
happen we need to race with insertions of items from other inodes in the
subvolume's tree while we are logging a directory. Here's how this can
happen:

1) We are logging a directory with inode number 1000 that has its items
   spread across 3 leaves in the subvolume's tree:

   leaf A - has index keys from the range 2 to 20 for example. The last
   item in the leaf corresponds to a dir item for index number 20. All
   these dir items were created in a past transaction.

   leaf B - has index keys from the range 22 to 100 for example. It has
   no keys from other inodes, all its keys are dir index keys for our
   directory inode number 1000. Its first key is for the dir item with
   a sequence number of 22. All these dir items were also created in a
   past transaction.

   leaf C - has index keys for our directory for the range 101 to 120 for
   example. This leaf also has items from other inodes, and its first
   item corresponds to the dir item for index number 101 for our directory
   with inode number 1000;

2) When we finish processing the items from leaf A at log_dir_items(),
   we log a BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY key with an offset of 21 and a last
   offset of 21, meaning the log is authoritative for the index range
   from 21 to 21 (a single sequence number). At this point leaf B was
   not yet modified in the current transaction;

3) When we return from log_dir_items() we have released our read lock on
   leaf B, and have set *last_offset_ret to 21 (index number of the first
   item on leaf B minus 1);

4) Some other task inserts an item for other inode (inode number 1001 for
   example) into leaf C. That resulted in pushing some items from leaf C
   into leaf B, in order to make room for the new item, so now leaf B
   has dir index keys for the sequence number range from 22 to 102 and
   leaf C has the dir items for the sequence number range 103 to 120;

5) At log_directory_changes() we call log_dir_items() again, passing it
   a 'min_offset' / 'min_key' value of 22 (*last_offset_ret from step 3
   plus 1, so 21 + 1). Then btrfs_search_forward() leaves us at slot 0
   of leaf B, since leaf B was modified in the current transaction.

   We have also initialized 'last_old_dentry_offset' to 20 after calling
   btrfs_previous_item() at log_dir_items(), as it left us at the last
   item of leaf A, which refers to the dir item with sequence number 20;

6) We then call process_dir_items_leaf() to process the dir items of
   leaf B, and when we process the first item, corresponding to slot 0,
   sequence number 22, we notice the dir item was created in a past
   transaction and its sequence number is greater than the value of
   *last_old_dentry_offset + 1 (20 + 1), so we decide to log again a
   BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY key with an offset of 21 and an end range
   of 21 (key.offset - 1 == 22 - 1 == 21), which results in an -EEXIST
   error from insert_dir_log_key(), as we have already inserted that
   key at step 2, triggering the assertion at process_dir_items_leaf().

The trace produced in dmesg is like the following:

assertion failed: ret != -EEXIST, in fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:3857
[198255.980839][ T7460] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[198255.981666][ T7460] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3617!
[198255.983141][ T7460] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[198255.984080][ T7460] CPU: 0 PID: 7460 Comm: repro-ghost-dir Not tainted 5.18.0-5314c78ac373-misc-next+
[198255.986027][ T7460] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[198255.988600][ T7460] RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x1c/0x1e
[198255.989465][ T7460] Code: 8b 4c 89 (...)
[198255.992599][ T7460] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007387188 EFLAGS: 00010282
[198255.993414][ T7460] RAX: 000000000000003d RBX: 0000000000000065 RCX: 0000000000000000
[198255.996056][ T7460] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8b62b180 RDI: fffff52000e70e24
[198255.997668][ T7460] RBP: ffffc90007387188 R08: 000000000000003d R09: ffff8881f0e16507
[198255.999199][ T7460] R10: ffffed103e1c2ca0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 00000000ffffffef
[198256.000683][ T7460] R13: ffff88813befc630 R14: ffff888116c16e70 R15: ffffc90007387358
[198256.007082][ T7460] FS:  00007fc7f7c24640(0000) GS:ffff8881f0c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[198256.009939][ T7460] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[198256.014133][ T7460] CR2: 0000560bb16d0b78 CR3: 0000000140b34005 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
[198256.015239][ T7460] Call Trace:
[198256.015674][ T7460]  <TASK>
[198256.016313][ T7460]  log_dir_items.cold+0x16/0x2c
[198256.018858][ T7460]  ? replay_one_extent+0xbf0/0xbf0
[198256.025932][ T7460]  ? release_extent_buffer+0x1d2/0x270
[198256.029658][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.031114][ T7460]  ? lock_acquired+0xbe/0x660
[198256.032633][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.034386][ T7460]  ? lock_release+0xcf/0x8a0
[198256.036152][ T7460]  log_directory_changes+0xf9/0x170
[198256.036993][ T7460]  ? log_dir_items+0xba0/0xba0
[198256.037661][ T7460]  ? do_raw_write_unlock+0x7d/0xe0
[198256.038680][ T7460]  btrfs_log_inode+0x233b/0x26d0
[198256.041294][ T7460]  ? log_directory_changes+0x170/0x170
[198256.042864][ T7460]  ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x60/0x60
[198256.045130][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.046568][ T7460]  ? lock_release+0xcf/0x8a0
[198256.047504][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.048712][ T7460]  ? ilookup5_nowait+0x81/0xa0
[198256.049747][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.050652][ T7460]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa9/0x100
[198256.051618][ T7460]  ? __might_resched+0x128/0x1c0
[198256.052511][ T7460]  ? __might_sleep+0x66/0xc0
[198256.053442][ T7460]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[198256.054251][ T7460]  ? iget5_locked+0xbd/0x150
[198256.054986][ T7460]  ? run_delayed_iput_locked+0x110/0x110
[198256.055929][ T7460]  ? btrfs_iget+0xc7/0x150
[198256.056630][ T7460]  ? btrfs_orphan_cleanup+0x4a0/0x4a0
[198256.057502][ T7460]  ? free_extent_buffer+0x13/0x20
[198256.058322][ T7460]  btrfs_log_inode+0x2654/0x26d0
[198256.059137][ T7460]  ? log_directory_changes+0x170/0x170
[198256.060020][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.060930][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.061905][ T7460]  ? lock_contended+0x770/0x770
[198256.062682][ T7460]  ? btrfs_log_inode_parent+0xd04/0x1750
[198256.063582][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.064432][ T7460]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xc0
[198256.065550][ T7460]  ? __mutex_lock+0x580/0xdc0
[198256.066654][ T7460]  ? stack_trace_save+0x94/0xc0
[198256.068008][ T7460]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[198256.072149][ T7460]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x12a/0x430
[198256.073145][ T7460]  ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0xcd0/0xcd0
[198256.074341][ T7460]  ? wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x20/0x20
[198256.075345][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.076142][ T7460]  ? lock_contended+0x770/0x770
[198256.076939][ T7460]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x1c0/0x1c0
[198256.078401][ T7460]  ? btrfs_sync_file+0x5e6/0xa40
[198256.080598][ T7460]  btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x523/0x1750
[198256.081991][ T7460]  ? wait_current_trans+0xc8/0x240
[198256.083320][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.085450][ T7460]  ? btrfs_end_log_trans+0x70/0x70
[198256.086362][ T7460]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[198256.087544][ T7460]  ? lock_release+0xcf/0x8a0
[198256.088305][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.090375][ T7460]  ? dget_parent+0x8e/0x300
[198256.093538][ T7460]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x1c0/0x1c0
[198256.094918][ T7460]  ? lock_downgrade+0x420/0x420
[198256.097815][ T7460]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa9/0x100
[198256.101822][ T7460]  ? dget_parent+0xb7/0x300
[198256.103345][ T7460]  btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x48/0x60
[198256.105052][ T7460]  btrfs_sync_file+0x629/0xa40
[198256.106829][ T7460]  ? start_ordered_ops.constprop.0+0x120/0x120
[198256.109655][ T7460]  ? __fget_files+0x161/0x230
[198256.110760][ T7460]  vfs_fsync_range+0x6d/0x110
[198256.111923][ T7460]  ? start_ordered_ops.constprop.0+0x120/0x120
[198256.113556][ T7460]  __x64_sys_fsync+0x45/0x70
[198256.114323][ T7460]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[198256.115084][ T7460]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x3b/0x50
[198256.116030][ T7460]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[198256.116768][ T7460]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[198256.117555][ T7460]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[198256.118324][ T7460]  ? sysvec_call_function_single+0x57/0xc0
[198256.119308][ T7460]  ? asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0xa/0x20
[198256.120363][ T7460]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[198256.121334][ T7460] RIP: 0033:0x7fc7fe97b6ab
[198256.122067][ T7460] Code: 0f 05 48 (...)
[198256.125198][ T7460] RSP: 002b:00007fc7f7c23950 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
[198256.126568][ T7460] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc7f7c239f0 RCX: 00007fc7fe97b6ab
[198256.127942][ T7460] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000056167536bcf0 RDI: 0000000000000004
[198256.129302][ T7460] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000007ffffeb8
[198256.130670][ T7460] R10: 00000000000001ff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
[198256.132046][ T7460] R13: 0000561674ca8140 R14: 00007fc7f7c239d0 R15: 000056167536dab8
[198256.133403][ T7460]  </TASK>

Fix this by treating -EEXIST as expected at insert_dir_log_key() and have
it update the item with an end offset corresponding to the maximum between
the previously logged end offset and the new requested end offset. The end
offsets may be different due to dir index key deletions that happened as
part of unlink operations while we are logging a directory (triggered when
fsyncing some other inode parented by the directory) or during renames
which always attempt to log a single dir index deletion.

Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Fixes: 732d591 ("btrfs: stop copying old dir items when logging a directory")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2022
We are accessing "desc->ops" in sof_pci_probe without checking "desc"
pointer. This results in NULL pointer exception if pci_id->driver_data
i.e desc pointer isn't defined in sof device probe:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000060
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:sof_pci_probe+0x1e/0x17f [snd_sof_pci]
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc043dff4.
RSP: 0018:ffffac4b03b9b8d8 EFLAGS: 00010246

Add NULL pointer check for sof_dev_desc pointer to avoid such exception.

Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ajit Kumar Pandey <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2022
As reported by Alan, the CFI (Call Frame Information) in the VDSO time
routines is incorrect since commit ce7d805 ("powerpc/vdso: Prepare
for switching VDSO to generic C implementation.").

DWARF has a concept called the CFA (Canonical Frame Address), which on
powerpc is calculated as an offset from the stack pointer (r1). That
means when the stack pointer is changed there must be a corresponding
CFI directive to update the calculation of the CFA.

The current code is missing those directives for the changes to r1,
which prevents gdb from being able to generate a backtrace from inside
VDSO functions, eg:

  Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime ()
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime ()
  #1  0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00007fffffffd960 in ?? ()
  #3  0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC

Alan helpfully describes some rules for correctly maintaining the CFI information:

  1) Every adjustment to the current frame address reg (ie. r1) must be
     described, and exactly at the instruction where r1 changes. Why?
     Because stack unwinding might want to access previous frames.

  2) If a function changes LR or any non-volatile register, the save
     location for those regs must be given. The CFI can be at any
     instruction after the saves up to the point that the reg is
     changed.
     (Exception: LR save should be described before a bl. not after)

  3) If asychronous unwind info is needed then restores of LR and
     non-volatile regs must also be described. The CFI can be at any
     instruction after the reg is restored up to the point where the
     save location is (potentially) trashed.

Fix the inability to backtrace by adding CFI directives describing the
changes to r1, ie. satisfying rule 1.

Also change the information for LR to point to the copy saved on the
stack, not the value in r0 that will be overwritten by the function
call.

Finally, add CFI directives describing the save/restore of r2.

With the fix gdb can correctly back trace and navigate up and down the stack:

  Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime ()
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime ()
  #1  0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x0000000100015b60 in gettime ()
  #3  0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format ()
  #4  0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files ()
  #5  0x00000001000054ac in main ()
  (gdb) up
  #1  0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  (gdb)
  #2  0x0000000100015b60 in gettime ()
  (gdb)
  #3  0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format ()
  (gdb)
  #4  0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files ()
  (gdb)
  #5  0x00000001000054ac in main ()
  (gdb)
  Initial frame selected; you cannot go up.
  (gdb) down
  #4  0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files ()
  (gdb)
  #3  0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format ()
  (gdb)
  #2  0x0000000100015b60 in gettime ()
  (gdb)
  #1  0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  (gdb)
  #0  0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime ()
  (gdb)

Fixes: ce7d805 ("powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation.")
Cc: [email protected] # v5.11+
Reported-by: Alan Modra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2022
With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled, string functions will also perform
dynamic checks for string size which can panic the kernel, like incase
of overflow detection.

In papr_scm, papr_scm_pmu_check_events function uses stat->stat_id with
string operations, to populate the nvdimm_events_map array. Since
stat_id variable is not NULL terminated, the kernel panics with
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled at boot time.

Below are the logs of kernel panic:

  detected buffer overflow in __fortify_strlen
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:980!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  NIP [c00000000077dad0] fortify_panic+0x28/0x38
  LR [c00000000077dacc] fortify_panic+0x24/0x38
  Call Trace:
  [c0000022d77836e0] [c00000000077dacc] fortify_panic+0x24/0x38 (unreliable)
  [c00800000deb2660] papr_scm_pmu_check_events.constprop.0+0x118/0x220 [papr_scm]
  [c00800000deb2cb0] papr_scm_probe+0x288/0x62c [papr_scm]
  [c0000000009b46a8] platform_probe+0x98/0x150

Fix this issue by using kmemdup_nul() to copy the content of
stat->stat_id directly to the nvdimm_events_map array.

mpe: stat->stat_id comes from the hypervisor, not userspace, so there is
no security exposure.

Fixes: 4c08d4b ("powerpc/papr_scm: Add perf interface support")
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 9, 2022
'rmmod pmt_telemetry' panics with:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 4 PID: 1697 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G S      W        --------  ---  5.18.0-rc4 #3
 Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-P DDR5 RVP, BIOS ADLPFWI1.R00.3056.B00.2201310233 01/31/2022
 RIP: 0010:device_del+0x1b/0x3d0
 Code: e8 1a d9 e9 ff e9 58 ff ff ff 48 8b 08 eb dc 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 56 41 55 41 54 55 48 8d af 80 00 00 00 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 18 <4c> 8b 67 40 48 89 ef 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 10 31
 RSP: 0018:ffffb520415cfd60 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000000070 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000080 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: ffffb520415cfd78
 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffb520415cfd78 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f7e198e5740(0000) GS:ffff905c9f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 000000010782a005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __xa_erase+0x53/0xb0
  device_unregister+0x13/0x50
  intel_pmt_dev_destroy+0x34/0x60 [pmt_class]
  pmt_telem_remove+0x40/0x50 [pmt_telemetry]
  auxiliary_bus_remove+0x18/0x30
  device_release_driver_internal+0xc1/0x150
  driver_detach+0x44/0x90
  bus_remove_driver+0x74/0xd0
  auxiliary_driver_unregister+0x12/0x20
  pmt_telem_exit+0xc/0xe4a [pmt_telemetry]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x13a/0x250
  ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.19+0x11e/0x1a0
  do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
  ? exc_page_fault+0x64/0x140
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
 RIP: 0033:0x7f7e1803a05b
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2d 4e 38 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d fd 4d 38 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48

The probe function, pmt_telem_probe(), adds an entry for devices even if
they have not been initialized.  This results in the array of initialized
devices containing both initialized and uninitialized entries.  This
causes a panic in the remove function, pmt_telem_remove() which expects
the array to only contain initialized entries.

Only use an entry when a device is initialized.

Cc: "David E. Box" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Arcari <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 12, 2022
Since commit f1131b9 ("net: phy: micrel: use
kszphy_suspend()/kszphy_resume for irq aware devices") the following
NULL pointer dereference is observed on a board with KSZ8061:

 # udhcpc -i eth0
udhcpc: started, v1.35.0
8<--- cut here ---
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008
pgd = f73cef4e
[00000008] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 196 Comm: ifconfig Not tainted 5.15.37-dirty torvalds#94
Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 SoloX (Device Tree)
PC is at kszphy_config_reset+0x10/0x114
LR is at kszphy_resume+0x24/0x64
...

The KSZ8061 phy_driver structure does not have the .probe/..driver_data
fields, which means that priv is not allocated.

This causes the NULL pointer dereference inside kszphy_config_reset().

Fix the problem by using the generic suspend/resume functions as before.

Another alternative would be to provide the .probe and .driver_data
information into the structure, but to be on the safe side, let's
just restore Ethernet functionality by using the generic suspend/resume.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: f1131b9 ("net: phy: micrel: use kszphy_suspend()/kszphy_resume for irq aware devices")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 12, 2022
Function ice_plug_aux_dev() assigns pf->adev field too early prior
aux device initialization and on other side ice_unplug_aux_dev()
starts aux device deinit and at the end assigns NULL to pf->adev.
This is wrong because pf->adev should always be non-NULL only when
aux device is fully initialized and ready. This wrong order causes
a crash when ice_send_event_to_aux() call occurs because that function
depends on non-NULL value of pf->adev and does not assume that
aux device is half-initialized or half-destroyed.
After order correction the race window is tiny but it is still there,
as Leon mentioned and manipulation with pf->adev needs to be protected
by mutex.

Fix (un-)plugging functions so pf->adev field is set after aux device
init and prior aux device destroy and protect pf->adev assignment by
new mutex. This mutex is also held during ice_send_event_to_aux()
call to ensure that aux device is valid during that call.
Note that device lock used ice_send_event_to_aux() needs to be kept
to avoid race with aux drv unload.

Reproducer:
cycle=1
while :;do
        echo "#### Cycle: $cycle"

        ip link set ens7f0 mtu 9000
        ip link add bond0 type bond mode 1 miimon 100
        ip link set bond0 up
        ifenslave bond0 ens7f0
        ip link set bond0 mtu 9000
        ethtool -L ens7f0 combined 1
        ip link del bond0
        ip link set ens7f0 mtu 1500
        sleep 1

        let cycle++
done

In short when the device is added/removed to/from bond the aux device
is unplugged/plugged. When MTU of the device is changed an event is
sent to aux device asynchronously. This can race with (un)plugging
operation and because pf->adev is set too early (plug) or too late
(unplug) the function ice_send_event_to_aux() can touch uninitialized
or destroyed fields. In the case of crash below pf->adev->dev.mutex.

Crash:
[   53.372066] bond0: (slave ens7f0): making interface the new active one
[   53.378622] bond0: (slave ens7f0): Enslaving as an active interface with an u
p link
[   53.386294] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): bond0: link becomes ready
[   53.549104] bond0: (slave ens7f1): Enslaving as a backup interface with an up
 link
[   54.118906] ice 0000:ca:00.0 ens7f0: Number of in use tx queues changed inval
idating tc mappings. Priority traffic classification disabled!
[   54.233374] ice 0000:ca:00.1 ens7f1: Number of in use tx queues changed inval
idating tc mappings. Priority traffic classification disabled!
[   54.248204] bond0: (slave ens7f0): Releasing backup interface
[   54.253955] bond0: (slave ens7f1): making interface the new active one
[   54.274875] bond0: (slave ens7f1): Releasing backup interface
[   54.289153] bond0 (unregistering): Released all slaves
[   55.383179] MII link monitoring set to 100 ms
[   55.398696] bond0: (slave ens7f0): making interface the new active one
[   55.405241] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
[   55.405289] bond0: (slave ens7f0): Enslaving as an active interface with an u
p link
[   55.412198] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[   55.412200] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[   55.412201] PGD 25d2ad067 P4D 0
[   55.412204] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[   55.412207] CPU: 0 PID: 403 Comm: kworker/0:2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
           5.17.0-13579-g57f2d6540f03 #1
[   55.429094] bond0: (slave ens7f1): Enslaving as a backup interface with an up
 link
[   55.430224] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R750/06V45N, BIOS 1.4.4 10/07/
2021
[   55.430226] Workqueue: ice ice_service_task [ice]
[   55.468169] RIP: 0010:mutex_unlock+0x10/0x20
[   55.472439] Code: 0f b1 13 74 96 eb e0 4c 89 ee eb d8 e8 79 54 ff ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 48 8b 04 25 40 ef 01 00 31 d2 <f0> 48 0f b1 17 75 01 c3 e9 e3 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48
[   55.491186] RSP: 0018:ff4454230d7d7e28 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   55.496413] RAX: ff1a79b208b08000 RBX: ff1a79b2182e8880 RCX: 0000000000000001
[   55.503545] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff4454230d7d7db0 RDI: 0000000000000080
[   55.510678] RBP: ff1a79d1c7e48b68 R08: ff4454230d7d7db0 R09: 0000000000000041
[   55.517812] R10: 00000000000000a5 R11: 00000000000006e6 R12: ff1a79d1c7e48bc0
[   55.524945] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ff1a79d0ffc305c0 R15: 0000000000000000
[   55.532076] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1a79d0ffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   55.540163] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   55.545908] CR2: 0000000000000080 CR3: 00000003487ae003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
[   55.553041] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   55.560173] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   55.567305] PKRU: 55555554
[   55.570018] Call Trace:
[   55.572474]  <TASK>
[   55.574579]  ice_service_task+0xaab/0xef0 [ice]
[   55.579130]  process_one_work+0x1c5/0x390
[   55.583141]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[   55.587326]  worker_thread+0x30/0x360
[   55.590994]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[   55.595180]  kthread+0xe6/0x110
[   55.598325]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[   55.603116]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[   55.606698]  </TASK>

Fixes: f9f5301 ("ice: Register auxiliary device to provide RDMA")
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Ertman <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Gurucharan <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 14, 2022
Kernel panic when injecting memory_failure for the global huge_zero_page,
when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, as follows.

  Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x109ff9 at process virtual address 0x20ff9000
  page:00000000fb053fc3 refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x109e00
  head:00000000fb053fc3 order:9 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
  flags: 0x17fffc000010001(locked|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
  raw: 017fffc000010001 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(head))
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:2499!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 6 PID: 553 Comm: split_bug Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#11
  Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 3288b3c 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:split_huge_page_to_list+0x66a/0x880
  Code: 84 9b fb ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 08 31 f6 e8 9f 5d 2a 00 b8 b8 02 00 00 e9 e8 fb ff ff 48 c7 c6 e8 47 3c 82 4c b
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dcbdf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000000000000003c RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff823e4c4f RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: ffff88843fffdb40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000fffeffff
  R10: ffffc90000dcbc48 R11: ffffffff82d68448 R12: ffffea0004278000
  R13: ffffffff823c6203 R14: 0000000000109ff9 R15: ffffea000427fe40
  FS:  00007fc375a26740(0000) GS:ffff88842fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fc3757c9290 CR3: 0000000102174006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
  try_to_split_thp_page+0x3a/0x130
  memory_failure+0x128/0x800
  madvise_inject_error.cold+0x8b/0xa1
  __x64_sys_madvise+0x54/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  RIP: 0033:0x7fc3754f8bf9
  Code: 01 00 48 81 c4 80 00 00 00 e9 f1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 8
  RSP: 002b:00007ffeda93a1d8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc3754f8bf9
  RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 0000000000003000 RDI: 0000000020ff9000
  RBP: 00007ffeda93a200 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000400490
  R13: 00007ffeda93a2e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

We think that raising BUG is overkilling for splitting huge_zero_page, the
huge_zero_page can't be met from normal paths other than memory failure,
but memory failure is a valid caller.  So we tend to replace the BUG to
WARN + returning -EBUSY, and thus the panic above won't happen again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f35f8b97377d5d3ede1bc5ac3114da888c57cbce.1651052574.git.xuyu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d173d54 ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip huge_zero_page in memory_failure()")
Fixes: 6a46079 ("HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7")
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 14, 2022
The following VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() is triggered when memory error event
happens on the (thp/folio) pages which are about to be freed:

  [ 1160.232771] page:00000000b36a8a0f refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x16a000
  [ 1160.236916] page:00000000b36a8a0f refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x16a000
  [ 1160.240684] flags: 0x57ffffc0800000(hwpoison|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
  [ 1160.243458] raw: 0057ffffc0800000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  [ 1160.246268] raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
  [ 1160.249197] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio))
  [ 1160.251815] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 1160.253438] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:788!
  [ 1160.256162] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  [ 1160.258172] CPU: 2 PID: 115368 Comm: mceinj.sh Tainted: G            E     5.18.0-rc1-v5.18-rc1-220404-2353-005-g83111+ #3
  [ 1160.262049] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
  [ 1160.265103] RIP: 0010:dump_page.cold+0x27e/0x2bd
  [ 1160.266757] Code: fe ff ff 48 c7 c6 81 f1 5a 98 e9 4c fe ff ff 48 c7 c6 a1 95 59 98 e9 40 fe ff ff 48 c7 c6 50 bf 5a 98 48 89 ef e8 9d 04 6d ff <0f> 0b 41 f7 c4 ff 0f 00 00 0f 85 9f fd ff ff 49 8b 04 24 a9 00 00
  [ 1160.273180] RSP: 0018:ffffaa2c4d59fd18 EFLAGS: 00010292
  [ 1160.274969] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 1160.277263] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff985995a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  [ 1160.279571] RBP: ffffdc9c45a80000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
  [ 1160.281794] R10: ffffaa2c4d59fb08 R11: ffffffff98940d08 R12: ffffdc9c45a80000
  [ 1160.283920] R13: ffffffff985b6f94 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffdc9c45a80000
  [ 1160.286641] FS:  00007eff54ce1740(0000) GS:ffff99c67bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1160.289498] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1160.291106] CR2: 00005628381a5f68 CR3: 0000000104712003 CR4: 0000000000170ee0
  [ 1160.293031] Call Trace:
  [ 1160.293724]  <TASK>
  [ 1160.294334]  get_hwpoison_page+0x47d/0x570
  [ 1160.295474]  memory_failure+0x106/0xaa0
  [ 1160.296474]  ? security_capable+0x36/0x50
  [ 1160.297524]  hard_offline_page_store+0x43/0x80
  [ 1160.298684]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1b0
  [ 1160.299829]  new_sync_write+0xf9/0x160
  [ 1160.300810]  vfs_write+0x209/0x290
  [ 1160.301835]  ksys_write+0x4f/0xc0
  [ 1160.302718]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  [ 1160.303664]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  [ 1160.304981] RIP: 0033:0x7eff54b018b7

As shown in the RIP address, this VM_BUG_ON in folio_entire_mapcount() is
called from dump_page("hwpoison: unhandlable page") in get_any_page().
The below explains the mechanism of the race:

  CPU 0                                       CPU 1

    memory_failure
      get_hwpoison_page
        get_any_page
          dump_page
            compound = PageCompound
                                                free_pages_prepare
                                                  page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP
            folio_entire_mapcount
              VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio))

So replace dump_page() with safer one, pr_err().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 74e8ee4 ("mm: Turn head_compound_mapcount() into folio_entire_mapcount()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: William Kucharski <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 19, 2022
Do not allow to write timestamps on RX rings if PF is being configured.
When PF is being configured RX rings can be freed or rebuilt. If at the
same time timestamps are updated, the kernel will crash by dereferencing
null RX ring pointer.

PID: 1449   TASK: ff187d28ed658040  CPU: 34  COMMAND: "ice-ptp-0000:51"
 #0 [ff1966a94a713bb0] machine_kexec at ffffffff9d05a0be
 #1 [ff1966a94a713c08] __crash_kexec at ffffffff9d192e9d
 #2 [ff1966a94a713cd0] crash_kexec at ffffffff9d1941bd
 #3 [ff1966a94a713ce8] oops_end at ffffffff9d01bd54
 #4 [ff1966a94a713d08] no_context at ffffffff9d06bda4
 #5 [ff1966a94a713d60] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9d06c10c
 torvalds#6 [ff1966a94a713da8] do_page_fault at ffffffff9d06cae4
 torvalds#7 [ff1966a94a713de0] page_fault at ffffffff9da0107e
    [exception RIP: ice_ptp_update_cached_phctime+91]
    RIP: ffffffffc076db8b  RSP: ff1966a94a713e98  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 16e3db9c6b7ccae4  RBX: ff187d269dd3c180  RCX: ff187d269cd4d018
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ff187d269cfcc644   R8: ff187d339b9641b0   R9: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000002  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ff187d269cfcc648
    R13: ffffffff9f128784  R14: ffffffff9d101b70  R15: ff187d269cfcc640
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 torvalds#8 [ff1966a94a713ea0] ice_ptp_periodic_work at ffffffffc076dbef [ice]
 torvalds#9 [ff1966a94a713ee0] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff9d101c1b
 torvalds#10 [ff1966a94a713f10] kthread at ffffffff9d101b4d
 torvalds#11 [ff1966a94a713f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9da0023f

Fixes: 77a7811 ("ice: enable receive hardware timestamping")
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Dave Cain <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Gurucharan <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 21, 2022
Will reported the following splat when running with Protected KVM
enabled:

[    2.427181] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.427668] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:489 __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[    2.428424] Modules linked in:
[    2.429040] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-00084-g8635adc4efc7 #1
[    2.429589] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[    2.430286] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    2.430734] pc : __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[    2.431091] lr : create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80
[    2.431377] sp : ffff80000803baf0
[    2.431597] x29: ffff80000803bb00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    2.432156] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[    2.432561] x23: ffffcd96c343b000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff80000803bb40
[    2.433004] x20: 0000000000000004 x19: 0000000000001800 x18: 0000000000000000
[    2.433343] x17: 0003e68cf7efdd70 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: fffffc81f602a2c8
[    2.434053] x14: ffffdf8380000000 x13: ffffcd9573200000 x12: ffffcd96c343b000
[    2.434401] x11: 0000000000000004 x10: ffffcd96c1738000 x9 : 0000000000000004
[    2.434812] x8 : ffff80000803bb40 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 544f422effff306b
[    2.435136] x5 : 000000008020001e x4 : ffff207d80a88c00 x3 : 0000000000000005
[    2.435480] x2 : 0000000000001800 x1 : 000000014f4ab800 x0 : 000000000badca11
[    2.436149] Call trace:
[    2.436600]  __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac
[    2.437576]  create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80
[    2.438180]  kvm_init_vector_slots+0x180/0x194
[    2.458941]  kvm_arch_init+0x80/0x274
[    2.459220]  kvm_init+0x48/0x354
[    2.459416]  arm_init+0x20/0x2c
[    2.459601]  do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238
[    2.459809]  do_initcall_level+0x94/0xb4
[    2.460043]  do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
[    2.460228]  do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[    2.460407]  kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x178
[    2.460610]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
[    2.460817]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    2.461274] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Indeed, the Protected KVM mode promotes __create_hyp_private_mapping()
to a hypercall as EL1 no longer has access to the hypervisor's stage-1
page-table. However, the call from kvm_init_vector_slots() happens after
pKVM has been initialized on the primary CPU, but before it has been
initialized on secondaries. As such, if the KVM initcall procedure is
migrated from one CPU to another in this window, the hypercall may end up
running on a CPU for which EL2 has not been initialized.

Fortunately, the pKVM hypervisor doesn't rely on the host to re-map the
vectors in the private range, so the hypercall in question is in fact
superfluous. Skip it when pKVM is enabled.

Reported-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <[email protected]>
[maz: simplified the checks slightly]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 21, 2022
The splat below can be seen when running kvm-unit-test:

     =============================
     WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
     5.18.0-rc7 #5 Tainted: G          IOE
     -----------------------------
     /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/eventfd.c:80 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

     other info that might help us debug this:

     rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
     4 locks held by qemu-system-x86/35124:
      #0: ffff9725391d80b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x77/0x710 [kvm]
      #1: ffffbd25cfb2a0b8 (&kvm->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: vcpu_enter_guest+0xdeb/0x1900 [kvm]
      #2: ffffbd25cfb2b920 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint+0x79/0x1e0 [kvm]
      #3: ffffbd25cfb2b920 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: irqfd_resampler_ack+0x5/0x110 [kvm]

     stack backtrace:
     CPU: 2 PID: 35124 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G          IOE     5.18.0-rc7 #5
     Call Trace:
      <TASK>
      dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9b
      irqfd_resampler_ack+0xfd/0x110 [kvm]
      kvm_notify_acked_gsi+0x32/0x90 [kvm]
      kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint+0xc5/0x1e0 [kvm]
      kvm_hv_set_msr_common+0xec1/0x1160 [kvm]
      kvm_set_msr_common+0x7c3/0xf60 [kvm]
      vmx_set_msr+0x394/0x1240 [kvm_intel]
      kvm_set_msr_ignored_check+0x86/0x200 [kvm]
      kvm_emulate_wrmsr+0x4f/0x1f0 [kvm]
      vmx_handle_exit+0x6fb/0x7e0 [kvm_intel]
      vcpu_enter_guest+0xe5a/0x1900 [kvm]
      kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x16e/0xac0 [kvm]
      kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x279/0x710 [kvm]
      __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
      do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

resampler-list is protected by irq_srcu (see kvm_irqfd_assign), so fix
the false positive by using list_for_each_entry_srcu().

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 23, 2022
The rcutorture module is used to run torture tests that validate RCU.
rcutorture takes a variety of module parameters that configure the
functionality of the test. Amongst these parameters are the types of
synchronization mechanisms that the rcu_torture_writer and
rcu_torture_fakewriter tasks may use, and the torture_type of the run which
determines what read and sync operations are used by the various writer and
reader tasks that run throughout the test.

When the module is configured to only use sync types for which the
specified torture_type does not implement the necessary operations, we can
end up in a state where nsynctypes is 0. This is not an erroneous state,
but it currently crashes the kernel with a #DE due to nsynctypes being used
with a modulo operator in rcu_torture_fakewriter().

Here is an example of such a #DE:

$ insmod ./rcutorture.ko gp_cond=1 gp_cond_exp=0 gp_exp=0 gp_poll_exp=0
gp_normal=0 gp_poll=0 gp_poll_exp=0 verbose=9999 torture_type=trivial

...

[ 8536.525096] divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 8536.525101] CPU: 30 PID: 392138 Comm: rcu_torture_fak Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S                5.17.0-rc1-00179-gc8c42c80febd torvalds#24
[ 8536.525105] Hardware name: Quanta Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS F09_3A23 12/08/2020
[ 8536.525106] RIP: 0010:rcu_torture_fakewriter+0xf1/0x2d0 [rcutorture]
[ 8536.525121] Code: 00 31 d2 8d 0c f5 00 00 00 00 48 63 c9 48 f7 f1 48 85 d2 0f 84 79 ff ff ff 48 89 e7 e8 78 78 01 00 48 63 0d 29 ca 00 00 31 d2 <48> f7 f1 8b 04 95 00 05 4e a0 83 f8 06 0f 84 ad 00 00 00 7f 1f 83
[ 8536.525124] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000777fef0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 8536.525127] RAX: 00000000223d006e RBX: cccccccccccccccd RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 8536.525130] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff824315b9 RDI: ffffc9000777fef0
[ 8536.525132] RBP: ffffc9000487bb30 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 000000000002a580
[ 8536.525134] R10: ffffffff82c5f920 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881a2c35d00
[ 8536.525136] R13: ffff8881540c8d00 R14: ffffffffa04d39d0 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 8536.525137] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88903ff80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8536.525140] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8536.525142] CR2: 00007f839f022000 CR3: 0000000002c0a006 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 8536.525144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 8536.525145] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 8536.525147] PKRU: 55555554
[ 8536.525148] Call Trace:
[ 8536.525150]  <TASK>
[ 8536.525153]  kthread+0xe8/0x110
[ 8536.525161]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 8536.525167]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8536.525174]  </TASK>

The solution is to gracefully handle the case of nsynctypes being 0 in
rcu_torture_fakewriter() by not performing any work. This is already being
done in rcu_torture_writer(), though there is a missing return on that path
which will be fixed in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 23, 2022
It can happen that the parent of a bfqq changes between the moment we
decide two queues are worth to merge (and set bic->stable_merge_bfqq)
and the moment bfq_setup_merge() is called. This can happen e.g. because
the process submitted IO for a different cgroup and thus bfqq got
reparented. It can even happen that the bfqq we are merging with has
parent cgroup that is already offline and going to be destroyed in which
case the merge can lead to use-after-free issues such as:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x9cb/0xa50
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800693c0c0 by task runc:[2:INIT]/10544

CPU: 0 PID: 10544 Comm: runc:[2:INIT] Tainted: G            E     5.15.2-0.g5fb85fd-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased) f1f3b891c72369aebecd2e43e4641a6358867c70
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x46/0x5a
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x140
 ? __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x9cb/0xa50
 kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11b
 ? __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x9cb/0xa50
 __bfq_deactivate_entity+0x9cb/0xa50
 ? update_curr+0x32f/0x5d0
 bfq_deactivate_entity+0xa0/0x1d0
 bfq_del_bfqq_busy+0x28a/0x420
 ? resched_curr+0x116/0x1d0
 ? bfq_requeue_bfqq+0x70/0x70
 ? check_preempt_wakeup+0x52b/0xbc0
 __bfq_bfqq_expire+0x1a2/0x270
 bfq_bfqq_expire+0xd16/0x2160
 ? try_to_wake_up+0x4ee/0x1260
 ? bfq_end_wr_async_queues+0xe0/0xe0
 ? _raw_write_unlock_bh+0x60/0x60
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x81/0xe0
 bfq_idle_slice_timer+0x109/0x280
 ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x4870/0x4870
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x37d/0x700
 ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x1b0/0x1b0
 ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0xd/0x10
 ? ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x6f/0x280
 hrtimer_interrupt+0x2c8/0x740

Fix the problem by checking that the parent of the two bfqqs we are
merging in bfq_setup_merge() is the same.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/[email protected]/
CC: [email protected]
Fixes: 430a67f ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: "yukuai (C)" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 23, 2022
If bitmap area contains invalid data, kernel will crash then mdadm
triggers "Segmentation fault".
This is cluster-md speical bug. In non-clustered env, mdadm will
handle broken metadata case. In clustered array, only kernel space
handles bitmap slot info. But even this bug only happened in clustered
env, current sanity check is wrong, the code should be changed.

How to trigger: (faulty injection)

dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sda
dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sdb
mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb
mdadm -Ss
echo aaa > magic.txt
 == below modifying slot 2 bitmap data ==
dd if=magic.txt of=/dev/sda seek=16384 bs=1 count=3 <== destroy magic
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda seek=16436 bs=1 count=4 <== ZERO chunksize
mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb
 == kernel crashes. mdadm outputs "Segmentation fault" ==

Reason of kernel crash:

In md_bitmap_read_sb (called by md_bitmap_create), bad bitmap magic didn't
block chunksize assignment, and zero value made DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T()
trigger "divide error".

Crash log:

kernel: md: md0 stopped.
kernel: md/raid1:md0: not clean -- starting background reconstruction
kernel: md/raid1:md0: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
kernel: dlm: ... ...
kernel: md-cluster: Joined cluster 44810aba-38bb-e6b8-daca-bc97a0b254aa slot 1
kernel: md0: invalid bitmap file superblock: bad magic
kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot can't get bitmap from slot 2
kernel: md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot 2
kernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.14.6-1-default
kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod]
kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc22ac0843ba0 EFLAGS: 00010246
kernel: ... ...
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel:  ? dlm_lock_sync+0xd0/0xd0 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0]
kernel:  md_bitmap_copy_from_slot+0x2c/0x290 [md_mod 24ea..d3a]
kernel:  load_bitmaps+0xec/0x210 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0]
kernel:  md_bitmap_load+0x81/0x1e0 [md_mod 24ea..d3a]
kernel:  do_md_run+0x30/0x100 [md_mod 24ea..d3a]
kernel:  md_ioctl+0x1290/0x15a0 [md_mod 24ea....d3a]
kernel:  ? mddev_unlock+0xaa/0x130 [md_mod 24ea..d3a]
kernel:  ? blkdev_ioctl+0xb1/0x2b0
kernel:  block_ioctl+0x3b/0x40
kernel:  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7f/0xb0
kernel:  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x80
kernel:  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ab/0x230
kernel:  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40
kernel:  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80
kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f4a15fa722b
kernel: ... ...
kernel: ---[ end trace 8afa7612f559c868 ]---
kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod]

Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 23, 2022
On our ZynqMP system we observe, that a NVMe drive that resets itself
while doing a firmware update causes a Kernel crash like this:

[ 67.720772] pcieport 0000:02:02.0: pciehp: Slot(2): Link Down
[ 67.720783] pcieport 0000:02:02.0: pciehp: Slot(2): Card not present
[ 67.720795] nvme 0000:04:00.0: PME# disabled
[ 67.720849] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 67.720853] nwl-pcie fd0e0000.pcie: Slave error

Analysis: When nvme_dev_disable() is called because of this PCIe hotplug
event, pci_is_enabled() is still true. And accessing the NVMe drive
which is currently not available as it's in reboot process causes this
"synchronous external abort" on this ARM64 platform.

This patch adds the pci_device_is_present() check as well, which returns
false in this "Card not present" hot-plug case. With this change, the
NVMe driver does not try to access the NVMe registers any more and the
FW update finishes without any problems.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 24, 2022
Use hypercall to emulate MSR read/write for the TDX platform.

There are two viable approaches for doing MSRs in a TD guest:

1. Execute the RDMSR/WRMSR instructions like most VMs and bare metal
   do. Some will succeed, others will cause a #VE. All of those that
   cause a #VE will be handled with a TDCALL.
2. Use paravirt infrastructure.  The paravirt hook has to keep a list
   of which MSRs would cause a #VE and use a TDCALL.  All other MSRs
   execute RDMSR/WRMSR instructions directly.

The second option can be ruled out because the list of MSRs was
challenging to maintain. That leaves option #1 as the only viable
solution for the minimal TDX support.

Kernel relies on the exception fixup machinery to handle MSR access
errors. #VE handler uses the same exception fixup code as #GP. It
covers MSR accesses along with other types of fixups.

For performance-critical MSR writes (like TSC_DEADLINE), future patches
will replace the WRMSR/#VE sequence with the direct TDCALL.

RDMSR and WRMSR specification details can be found in
Guest-Host-Communication Interface (GHCI) for Intel Trust Domain
Extensions (Intel TDX) specification, sec titled "TDG.VP.
VMCALL<Instruction.RDMSR>" and "TDG.VP.VMCALL<Instruction.WRMSR>".

Co-developed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 24, 2022
A panic was reported in the init process on AMD:

  Run /sbin/init as init process
  init[1]: segfault at f7fd5ca0 ip 00000000f7f5bbc7 sp 00000000ffa06aa0 error 7 in libc.so[f7f51000+4e000]
  Code: 8a 44 24 10 88 41 ff 8b 44 24 10 83 c4 2c 5b 5e 5f 5d c3 53 83 ec 08 8b 5c 24 10 81 fb 00 f0 ff ff 76 0c e8 ba dc ff ff f7 db <89> 18 83 cb ff 83 c4 08 89 d8 5b c3 e8 81 60 ff ff 05 28 84 07 00
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
  CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G        W         5.18.0-rc7-next-20220519 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
   panic+0x10f/0x28d
   do_exit.cold+0x18/0x48
   do_group_exit+0x2e/0xb0
   get_signal+0xb6d/0xb80
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x31/0x760
   ? show_opcodes.cold+0x1c/0x21
   ? force_sig_fault+0x49/0x70
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x131/0x1a0
   irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30
   asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
  RIP: 0023:0xf7f5bbc7
  Code: 8a 44 24 10 88 41 ff 8b 44 24 10 83 c4 2c 5b 5e 5f 5d c3 53 83 ec 08 8b 5c 24 10 81 fb 00 f0 ff ff 76 0c e8 ba dc ff ff f7 db <89> 18 83 cb ff 83 c4 08 89 d8 5b c3 e8 81 60 ff ff 05 28 84 07 00
  RSP: 002b:00000000ffa06aa0 EFLAGS: 00000217
  RAX: 00000000f7fd5ca0 RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 0000000000001000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000f7fd5b60 RDI: 00000000f7fd5b60
  RBP: 00000000f7fd1c1c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
   </TASK>

The task's CX register got corrupted by commit 8c42819 ("x86/entry:
Use PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS for compat"), which overlooked the fact that
compat SYSCALL apparently stores the user's CX value in BP.

Before that commit, CX was saved from its stashed value in BP:

	pushq   %rbp                    /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */

But then it got changed to:

	pushq	%rcx			/* pt_regs->cx */

So the wrong value got saved and later restored back to the user.  Fix
it by pushing the correct value again (BP) for regs->cx.

Fixes: 8c42819 ("x86/entry: Use PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS for compat")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5a26592c9dd60bbacdf97974a7433fd802a5593.1652985970.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2024
Passing MSG_PEEK flag to skb_recv_datagram() increments skb refcount
(skb->users) and iucv_sock_recvmsg() does not decrement skb refcount
at exit.
This results in skb memory leak in skb_queue_purge() and WARN_ON in
iucv_sock_destruct() during socket close. To fix this decrease
skb refcount by one if MSG_PEEK is set in order to prevent memory
leak and WARN_ON.

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 6292 at net/iucv/af_iucv.c:286 iucv_sock_destruct+0x144/0x1a0 [af_iucv]
CPU: 2 PID: 6292 Comm: afiucv_test_msg Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W          6.10.0-rc7 #1
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.3.0)
Call Trace:
        [<001587c682c4aa98>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x148/0x1a0 [af_iucv]
        [<001587c682c4a9d0>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x80/0x1a0 [af_iucv]
        [<001587c704117a32>] __sk_destruct+0x52/0x550
        [<001587c704104a54>] __sock_release+0xa4/0x230
        [<001587c704104c0c>] sock_close+0x2c/0x40
        [<001587c702c5f5a8>] __fput+0x2e8/0x970
        [<001587c7024148c4>] task_work_run+0x1c4/0x2c0
        [<001587c7023b0716>] do_exit+0x996/0x1050
        [<001587c7023b13aa>] do_group_exit+0x13a/0x360
        [<001587c7023b1626>] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x56/0x60
        [<001587c7022bccca>] do_syscall+0x27a/0x380
        [<001587c7049a6a0c>] __do_syscall+0x9c/0x160
        [<001587c7049ce8a8>] system_call+0x70/0x98
        Last Breaking-Event-Address:
        [<001587c682c4a9d4>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x84/0x1a0 [af_iucv]

Fixes: eac3731 ("[S390]: Add AF_IUCV socket support")
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Winkler <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sidraya Jayagond <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2024
The MTU setting at the time an XDP multi-buffer is attached
determines whether the aggregation ring will be used and the
rx_skb_func handler.  This is done in bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode().

If the MTU is later changed, the aggregation ring setting may need
to be changed and it may become out-of-sync with the settings
initially done in bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode().  This may result in
random memory corruption and crashes as the HW may DMA data larger
than the allocated buffer size, such as:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 17 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S         OE      6.1.0-226bf9805506 #1
Hardware name: Wiwynn Delta Lake PVT BZA.02601.0150/Delta Lake-Class1, BIOS F0E_3A12 08/26/2021
RIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0xe97/0x1ae0 [bnxt_en]
Code: 8b 95 70 ff ff ff 4c 8b 9d 48 ff ff ff 66 41 89 87 b4 00 00 00 e9 0b f7 ff ff 0f b7 43 0a 49 8b 95 a8 04 00 00 25 ff 0f 00 00 <0f> b7 14 42 48 c1 e2 06 49 03 95 a0 04 00 00 0f b6 42 33f
RSP: 0018:ffffa19f40cc0d18 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000000001e0 RBX: ffff8e2c805c6100 RCX: 00000000000007ff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8e2c271ab990 RDI: ffff8e2c84f12380
RBP: ffffa19f40cc0e48 R08: 000000000001000d R09: 974ea2fcddfa4cbf
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffa19f40cc0ff8 R12: ffff8e2c94b58980
R13: ffff8e2c952d6600 R14: 0000000000000016 R15: ffff8e2c271ab990
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e3b3f840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000003c0 CR3: 0000000e8580a004 CR4: 00000000007706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __bnxt_poll_work+0x1c2/0x3e0 [bnxt_en]

To address the issue, we now call bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode() within
bnxt_change_mtu() to properly set the AGG rings configuration and
update rx_skb_func based on the new MTU value.
Additionally, BNXT_FLAG_NO_AGG_RINGS is cleared at the beginning of
bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode() to make sure it gets set or cleared based on
the current MTU.

Fixes: 08450ea ("bnxt_en: Fix max_mtu setting for multi-buf XDP")
Co-developed-by: Somnath Kotur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Somnath Kotur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shravya KN <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2024
This fixes possible deadlocks like the following caused by
hci_cmd_sync_dequeue causing the destroy function to run:

 INFO: task kworker/u19:0:143 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Tainted: G        W  O        6.8.0-2024-03-19-intel-next-iLS-24ww14 #1
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:kworker/u19:0   state:D stack:0     pid:143   tgid:143   ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x374/0xaf0
  schedule+0x3c/0xf0
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x1c/0x30
  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x3ef/0x7a0
  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
  mutex_lock+0x3c/0x50
  mgmt_set_connectable_complete+0xa4/0x150 [bluetooth]
  ? kfree+0x211/0x2a0
  hci_cmd_sync_dequeue+0xae/0x130 [bluetooth]
  ? __pfx_cmd_complete_rsp+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
  cmd_complete_rsp+0x26/0x80 [bluetooth]
  mgmt_pending_foreach+0x4d/0x70 [bluetooth]
  __mgmt_power_off+0x8d/0x180 [bluetooth]
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x40
  hci_dev_close_sync+0x445/0x5b0 [bluetooth]
  hci_set_powered_sync+0x149/0x250 [bluetooth]
  set_powered_sync+0x24/0x60 [bluetooth]
  hci_cmd_sync_work+0x90/0x150 [bluetooth]
  process_one_work+0x13e/0x300
  worker_thread+0x2f7/0x420
  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  kthread+0x107/0x140
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x3d/0x60
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
  </TASK>

Tested-by: Kiran K <[email protected]>
Fixes: f53e1c9 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible crash on mgmt_index_removed")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 30, 2024
[Syzbot reported two possible deadlocks]
The first possible deadlock is:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller-00027-g4a9fe2a8ac53 #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz-executor363/2651 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff89b120e8 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: chaoskey_release+0x15d/0x2c0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:322

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff89b120e8 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: chaoskey_release+0x7f/0x2c0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:299

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(chaoskey_list_lock);
  lock(chaoskey_list_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

The second possible deadlock is:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller-00027-g4a9fe2a8ac53 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/0:2/804 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff899dadb0 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: usb_deregister_dev+0x7c/0x1e0 drivers/usb/core/file.c:186

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff89b120e8 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: chaoskey_disconnect+0xa8/0x2a0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:235

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
       chaoskey_open+0xdd/0x220 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:274
       usb_open+0x186/0x220 drivers/usb/core/file.c:47
       chrdev_open+0x237/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414
       do_dentry_open+0x6cb/0x1390 fs/open.c:958
       vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1088
       do_open fs/namei.c:3774 [inline]
       path_openat+0x1e6a/0x2d60 fs/namei.c:3933
       do_filp_open+0x1dc/0x430 fs/namei.c:3960
       do_sys_openat2+0x17a/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1415
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1430 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1446 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1441 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x175/0x210 fs/open.c:1441
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x250b/0x3ce0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202
       lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
       down_write+0x93/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577
       usb_deregister_dev+0x7c/0x1e0 drivers/usb/core/file.c:186
       chaoskey_disconnect+0xb7/0x2a0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:236
       usb_unbind_interface+0x1e8/0x970 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:461
       device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline]
       device_remove+0x122/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561
       __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1273 [inline]
       device_release_driver_internal+0x44a/0x610 drivers/base/dd.c:1296
       bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:576
       device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3864
       usb_disable_device+0x36c/0x7f0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418
       usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2304
       hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5361 [inline]
       hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline]
       port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline]
       hub_event+0x1bed/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903
       process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
       process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
       worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
       kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
       ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(chaoskey_list_lock);
                               lock(minor_rwsem);
                               lock(chaoskey_list_lock);
  lock(minor_rwsem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***
[Analysis]
The first is AA lock, it because wrong logic, it need a unlock.
The second is AB lock, it needs to rearrange the order of lock usage.

Fixes: 422dc0a ("USB: chaoskey: fail open after removal")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=685e14d04fe35692d3bc
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <[email protected]>
Tested-by: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Tested-by: [email protected]
Tested-by: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: Oliver Neukum <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 30, 2024
The variable `in_data` is freed, but used later in the code.
Fix it by moving the freeing the memory after it use has been
completed.

This issue was reported by Coverity Scan.
Report:
CID 1600783: (#1 of 1): Use after free (USE_AFTER_FREE)
19. pass_freed_arg: Passing freed pointer in_data as an argument to
ni_usb_dump_raw_block.

Fixes: 4e127de ("staging: gpib: Add National Instruments USB GPIB driver")
Signed-off-by: Everest K.C. <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 30, 2024
The variable `complement_count` is assigned a value which is again
overwritten in the next statement.
Fix this by removing the first value assigning statement

This issue was reported by Coverity Scan.
Report:
CID 1600790: (#1 of 1): Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE)
assigned_value: Assigning value from length to complement_count here,
but that stored value is overwritten before it can be used.

Signed-off-by: Everest K.C. <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 30, 2024
Fix the similar warning when hotplugging:

[  155.585721] kernfs: can not remove 'enforce_isolation', no directory
[  155.592201] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6960 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1683 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb9/0xc0
[  155.601145] Modules linked in: xt_MASQUERADE xt_comment nft_compat veth bridge stp llc overlay nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink qrtr intel_rapl_msr amd_atl intel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd amdgpu kvm_amd kvm ipmi_ssif amdxcp rapl drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy i2c_algo_bit drm_suballoc_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm pcspkr drm_display_helper acpi_cpufreq drm_kms_helper video wmi k10temp i2c_piix4 acpi_ipmi ipmi_si drm zram ip_tables loop squashfs dm_multipath crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel sha512_ssse3 sha256_ssse3 sha1_ssse3 sp5100_tco ixgbe rfkill ccp dca sunrpc be2iscsi bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 tls cxgb3i cxgb3 mdio libcxgbi libcxgb qla4xxx iscsi_boot_sysfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler fuse
[  155.685224] systemd-journald[1354]: Compressed data object 957 -> 524 using ZSTD
[  155.685687] CPU: 3 PID: 6960 Comm: amd_pci_unplug Not tainted 6.10.0-1148853.1.zuul.164395107d6642bdb451071313e9378d #1
[  155.704149] Hardware name: TYAN B8021G88V2HR-2T/S8021GM2NR-2T, BIOS V1.03.B10 04/01/2019
[  155.712383] RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb9/0xc0
[  155.717805] Code: a0 00 48 89 ef e8 37 96 c7 ff 5b b8 fe ff ff ff 5d 41 5c 41 5d e9 f7 96 a0 00 0f 0b eb ab 48 c7 c7 48 ba 7e 8f e8 f7 66 bf ff <0f> 0b eb dc 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
[  155.736766] RSP: 0018:ffffb1685d7a3e20 EFLAGS: 00010296
[  155.742108] RAX: 0000000000000038 RBX: ffff929e94c80000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  155.749363] RDX: ffff928e1efaf200 RSI: ffff928e1efa18c0 RDI: ffff928e1efa18c0
[  155.756612] RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
[  155.763855] R10: ffffb1685d7a3cd8 R11: ffffffff8fb3e1c8 R12: ffffffffc1ef5341
[  155.771104] R13: ffff929e94cc5530 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  155.778357] FS:  00007fd9dd8d9c40(0000) GS:ffff928e1ef80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  155.786594] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  155.792450] CR2: 0000561245ceee38 CR3: 0000000113018000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
[  155.799702] Call Trace:
[  155.802254]  <TASK>
[  155.804460]  ? __warn+0x80/0x120
[  155.807798]  ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb9/0xc0
[  155.812617]  ? report_bug+0x164/0x190
[  155.816393]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[  155.819994]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[  155.823939]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[  155.828235]  ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb9/0xc0
[  155.833058]  amdgpu_gfx_sysfs_fini+0x59/0xd0 [amdgpu]
[  155.838637]  gfx_v9_0_sw_fini+0x123/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
[  155.843887]  amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0xbc/0x3e0 [amdgpu]
[  155.849432]  amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x30 [amdgpu]
[  155.855235]  drm_dev_put.part.0+0x3c/0x60 [drm]
[  155.859914]  drm_release+0x8b/0xc0 [drm]
[  155.863978]  __fput+0xf1/0x2c0
[  155.867141]  __x64_sys_close+0x3c/0x80
[  155.870998]  do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170

V2: Add details in comments (Tim)

Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Andy Dong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tim Huang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 30, 2024
[  +0.000021] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000027] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b8605f88 by task amd_pci_unplug/2147

[  +0.000023] CPU: 6 PID: 2147 Comm: amd_pci_unplug Not tainted 6.10.0+ #1
[  +0.000016] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020
[  +0.000016] Call Trace:
[  +0.000008]  <TASK>
[  +0.000009]  dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0
[  +0.000017]  print_report+0xce/0x5f0
[  +0.000017]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000019]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000015]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x72/0x200
[  +0.000016]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000019]  kasan_report+0xbe/0x110
[  +0.000015]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000023]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000014]  drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000016]  ? __pfx_drm_sched_entity_flush+0x10/0x10 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? enable_work+0x124/0x220
[  +0.000015]  ? __pfx_enable_work+0x10/0x10
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? free_large_kmalloc+0x85/0xf0
[  +0.000016]  drm_sched_entity_destroy+0x18/0x30 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  amdgpu_vce_sw_fini+0x55/0x170 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000735]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[  +0.000016]  vce_v4_0_sw_fini+0x80/0x110 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000726]  amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x331/0xfc0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000679]  ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xe0
[  +0.000017]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000662]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xe0
[  +0.000016]  amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x80 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000663]  drm_minor_release+0xc9/0x140 [drm]
[  +0.000081]  drm_release+0x1fd/0x390 [drm]
[  +0.000082]  __fput+0x36c/0xad0
[  +0.000018]  __fput_sync+0x3c/0x50
[  +0.000014]  __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xe0
[  +0.000014]  x64_sys_call+0x1bc6/0x2680
[  +0.000014]  do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130
[  +0.000014]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x60/0x190
[  +0.000015]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50
[  +0.000012]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7c/0x110
[  +0.000015]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  +0.000014] RIP: 0033:0x7ffff7b14f67
[  +0.000013] Code: ff e8 0d 16 02 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 41 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 73 ba f7 ff
[  +0.000026] RSP: 002b:00007fffffffe378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
[  +0.000019] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffff7b14f67
[  +0.000014] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffff7f6f47a RDI: 0000000000000003
[  +0.000014] RBP: 00007fffffffe3a0 R08: 0000555555569890 R09: 0000000000000000
[  +0.000014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffffffe5c8
[  +0.000013] R13: 00005555555552a9 R14: 0000555555557d48 R15: 00007ffff7ffd040
[  +0.000020]  </TASK>

[  +0.000016] Allocated by task 383 on cpu 7 at 26.880319s:
[  +0.000014]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x60
[  +0.000008]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70
[  +0.000007]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x38/0x60
[  +0.000007]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xc1/0xd0
[  +0.000007]  kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x180/0x380
[  +0.000007]  drm_sched_init+0x411/0xec0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000012]  amdgpu_device_init+0x695f/0xa610 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000658]  amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x1a/0x120 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000662]  amdgpu_pci_probe+0x361/0xf30 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000651]  local_pci_probe+0xe7/0x1b0
[  +0.000009]  pci_device_probe+0x248/0x890
[  +0.000008]  really_probe+0x1fd/0x950
[  +0.000008]  __driver_probe_device+0x307/0x410
[  +0.000007]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x150
[  +0.000007]  __driver_attach+0x223/0x510
[  +0.000006]  bus_for_each_dev+0x102/0x1a0
[  +0.000007]  driver_attach+0x3d/0x60
[  +0.000006]  bus_add_driver+0x2ac/0x5f0
[  +0.000006]  driver_register+0x13d/0x490
[  +0.000008]  __pci_register_driver+0x1ee/0x2b0
[  +0.000007]  llc_sap_close+0xb0/0x160 [llc]
[  +0.000009]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x3e0
[  +0.000008]  do_init_module+0x241/0x760
[  +0.000008]  load_module+0x51ac/0x6c30
[  +0.000006]  __do_sys_init_module+0x234/0x270
[  +0.000007]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x73/0xc0
[  +0.000006]  x64_sys_call+0xe3/0x2680
[  +0.000006]  do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130
[  +0.000007]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

[  +0.000015] Freed by task 2147 on cpu 6 at 160.507651s:
[  +0.000013]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x60
[  +0.000007]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70
[  +0.000007]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[  +0.000007]  poison_slab_object+0x115/0x1c0
[  +0.000007]  __kasan_slab_free+0x34/0x60
[  +0.000007]  kfree+0xfa/0x2f0
[  +0.000007]  drm_sched_fini+0x19d/0x410 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000012]  amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini+0xc4/0x2f0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000662]  amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x77/0xfc0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000653]  amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x80 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000655]  drm_minor_release+0xc9/0x140 [drm]
[  +0.000071]  drm_release+0x1fd/0x390 [drm]
[  +0.000071]  __fput+0x36c/0xad0
[  +0.000008]  __fput_sync+0x3c/0x50
[  +0.000007]  __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xe0
[  +0.000007]  x64_sys_call+0x1bc6/0x2680
[  +0.000007]  do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130
[  +0.000007]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

[  +0.000014] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881b8605f80
               which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
[  +0.000020] The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
               freed 64-byte region [ffff8881b8605f80, ffff8881b8605fc0)

[  +0.000028] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  +0.000011] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1b8605
[  +0.000008] anon flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[  +0.000007] page_type: 0xffffefff(slab)
[  +0.000009] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff8881000428c0 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
[  +0.000006] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000
[  +0.000006] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  +0.000012] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  +0.000011]  ffff8881b8605e80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  +0.000015]  ffff8881b8605f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  +0.000015] >ffff8881b8605f80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  +0.000013]                       ^
[  +0.000011]  ffff8881b8606000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc
[  +0.000014]  ffff8881b8606080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  +0.000013] ==================================================================

The issue reproduced on VG20 during the IGT pci_unplug test.
The root cause of the issue is that the function drm_sched_fini is called before drm_sched_entity_kill.
In drm_sched_fini, the drm_sched_rq structure is freed, but this structure is later accessed by
each entity within the run queue, leading to invalid memory access.
To resolve this, the order of cleanup calls is updated:

    Before:
        amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini
        amdgpu_device_ip_fini

    After:
        amdgpu_device_ip_fini
        amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini

This updated order ensures that all entities in the IPs are cleaned up first, followed by proper
cleanup of the schedulers.

Additional Investigation:

During debugging, another issue was identified in the amdgpu_vce_sw_fini function. The vce.vcpu_bo
buffer must be freed only as the final step in the cleanup process to prevent any premature
access during earlier cleanup stages.

v2: Using Christian suggestion call drm_sched_entity_destroy before drm_sched_fini.

Cc: Christian König <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 2, 2024
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the ubd instance. Otherwise, removing a ubd device will result
in a crash:

RIP: 0033:blk_mq_free_tag_set+0x1f/0xba
RSP: 00000000e2083bf0  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000006021463a RBX: 0000000000000348 RCX: 0000000062604d00
RDX: 0000000004208060 RSI: 00000000605241a0 RDI: 0000000000000348
RBP: 00000000e2083c10 R08: 0000000062414010 R09: 00000000601603f7
R10: 000000000000133a R11: 000000006038c4bd R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000060213a5c R14: 0000000062405d20 R15: 00000000604f7aa0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 PID: 17 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-00107-gba3f67c11638 #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
 00000000 604f7ef0 62c5d000 62405d20
 e2083c30 6002c776 6002c755 600e47ff
 e2083c60 6025ffe3 04208060 603d36e0
Call Trace:
 [<6002c776>] ubd_device_release+0x21/0x55
 [<6002c755>] ? ubd_device_release+0x0/0x55
 [<600e47ff>] ? kfree+0x0/0x100
 [<6025ffe3>] device_release+0x70/0xba
 [<60381d6a>] kobject_put+0xb5/0xe2
 [<6026027b>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
 [<6026a036>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
 [<6026ac5a>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
 [<6002c52e>] ubd_remove+0xb8/0xd6
 [<6002bb74>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
 [<6002b926>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
 [<6002bbbc>] ? mconsole_reply+0x48/0x50
 [<6003379c>] ? um_set_signals+0x3b/0x43
 [<60061c55>] ? update_min_vruntime+0x14/0x70
 [<6006251f>] ? dequeue_task_fair+0x164/0x235
 [<600620aa>] ? update_cfs_group+0x0/0x40
 [<603a0e77>] ? __schedule+0x0/0x3ed
 [<60033761>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
 [<6002af6a>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
 [<600520b4>] process_scheduled_works+0x1af/0x2c3
 [<6004ede3>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
 [<600527a1>] worker_thread+0x2f7/0x37a
 [<6004ee3b>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
 [<6005765d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
 [<60058e07>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
 [<600524aa>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x37a
 [<60058f9f>] kthread+0x130/0x135
 [<6002068e>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 2, 2024
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the uml_net instance. Otherwise, removing a network device will
result in a crash:

RIP: 0033:net_device_release+0x10/0x6f
RSP: 00000000e20c7c40  EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 000000006002e4e7 RBX: 00000000600f1baf RCX: 00000000624074e0
RDX: 0000000062778000 RSI: 0000000060551c80 RDI: 00000000627af028
RBP: 00000000e20c7c50 R08: 00000000603ad594 R09: 00000000e20c7b70
R10: 000000000000135a R11: 00000000603ad422 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000062c7af00 R14: 0000000062406d60 R15: 00000000627700b6
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 29 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g59b723cd2adb #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
 627af028 62c7af00 e20c7c80 60276fcd
 62778000 603f5820 627af028 00000000
 e20c7cb0 603a2bcd 627af000 62770010
Call Trace:
 [<60276fcd>] device_release+0x70/0xba
 [<603a2bcd>] kobject_put+0xba/0xe7
 [<60277265>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
 [<60281266>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
 [<60281e5f>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
 [<6002ec9c>] net_remove+0x63/0x69
 [<60031316>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
 [<600310c8>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
 [<60087d40>] ? __remove_hrtimer+0x38/0x74
 [<60087ff8>] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x8c/0x98
 [<6006b3cf>] ? dl_server_stop+0x3f/0x48
 [<6006b390>] ? dl_server_stop+0x0/0x48
 [<600672e8>] ? dequeue_entities+0x327/0x390
 [<60038fa6>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
 [<6003070c>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
 [<60057664>] process_scheduled_works+0x1b3/0x2dd
 [<60055f32>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
 [<60057f0a>] worker_thread+0x1e9/0x293
 [<6005406f>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
 [<6005d65d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
 [<6005d748>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
 [<60057d21>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x293
 [<6005dbf1>] kthread+0x126/0x12b
 [<600219c5>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 2, 2024
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the vector_device instance. Otherwise, removing a vector device
will result in a crash:

RIP: 0033:vector_device_release+0xf/0x50
RSP: 00000000e187bc40  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000060028f61 RBX: 00000000600f1baf RCX: 00000000620074e0
RDX: 000000006220b9c0 RSI: 0000000060551c80 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000e187bc50 R08: 00000000603ad594 R09: 00000000e187bb70
R10: 000000000000135a R11: 00000000603ad422 R12: 00000000623ae028
R13: 000000006287a200 R14: 0000000062006d30 R15: 00000000623700b6
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g59b723cd2adb #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
 60028f61 623ae028 e187bc80 60276fcd
 6220b9c0 603f5820 623ae028 00000000
 e187bcb0 603a2bcd 623ae000 62370010
Call Trace:
 [<60028f61>] ? vector_device_release+0x0/0x50
 [<60276fcd>] device_release+0x70/0xba
 [<603a2bcd>] kobject_put+0xba/0xe7
 [<60277265>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
 [<60281266>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
 [<60281e5f>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
 [<60029422>] vector_remove+0x52/0x58
 [<60031316>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
 [<600310c8>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
 [<603b19f4>] ? strlen+0x0/0x15
 [<60066611>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x1a9/0x206
 [<600666a7>] ? set_next_entity+0x39/0x63
 [<6006666e>] ? set_next_entity+0x0/0x63
 [<60038fa6>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
 [<6003070c>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
 [<60057664>] process_scheduled_works+0x1b3/0x2dd
 [<60055f32>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
 [<60057f0a>] worker_thread+0x1e9/0x293
 [<6005406f>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
 [<6005d65d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
 [<6005d748>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
 [<60057d21>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x293
 [<6005dbf1>] kthread+0x126/0x12b
 [<600219c5>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <[email protected]>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 2, 2024
Neither SMB3.0 or SMB3.02 supports encryption negotiate context, so
when SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_ENCRYPTION flag is set in the negotiate response,
the client uses AES-128-CCM as the default cipher.  See MS-SMB2
3.3.5.4.

Commit b0abcd6 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption") added
a @server->cipher_type check to conditionally call
smb3_crypto_aead_allocate(), but that check would always be false as
@server->cipher_type is unset for SMB3.02.

Fix the following KASAN splat by setting @server->cipher_type for
SMB3.02 as well.

mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o vers=3.02,seal,...

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000020 by task mount.cifs/1095
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1095 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 6.12.0 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41
04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 ? crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130
 kasan_report+0xda/0x110
 ? crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130
 crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130
 crypt_message+0x258/0xec0 [cifs]
 ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50
 ? __pfx_crypt_message+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? mark_lock+0xb0/0x6a0
 ? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0
 ? mark_lock+0xb0/0x6a0
 smb3_init_transform_rq+0x352/0x3f0 [cifs]
 ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0
 smb_send_rqst+0x144/0x230 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0
 ? smb2_setup_request+0x225/0x3a0 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_cifs_compound_last_callback+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 compound_send_recv+0x59b/0x1140 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_compound_send_recv+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? __create_object+0x5e/0x90
 ? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9a/0xf0
 cifs_send_recv+0x23/0x30 [cifs]
 SMB2_tcon+0x3ec/0xb30 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_SMB2_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0
 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
 ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xc6/0x120
 ? lock_acquire+0x3f/0x90
 ? _get_xid+0x16/0xd0 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_SMB2_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? cifs_get_smb_ses+0xcdd/0x10a0 [cifs]
 cifs_get_smb_ses+0xcdd/0x10a0 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_cifs_get_smb_ses+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? cifs_get_tcp_session+0xaa0/0xca0 [cifs]
 cifs_mount_get_session+0x8a/0x210 [cifs]
 dfs_mount_share+0x1b0/0x11d0 [cifs]
 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_dfs_mount_share+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0
 ? find_held_lock+0x8a/0xa0
 ? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0
 ? lock_release+0x203/0x5d0
 cifs_mount+0xb3/0x3d0 [cifs]
 ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xc6/0x120
 ? __pfx_cifs_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? lock_acquire+0x3f/0x90
 ? find_nls+0x16/0xa0
 ? smb3_update_mnt_flags+0x372/0x3b0 [cifs]
 cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1e2/0xc80 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_vfs_parse_fs_string+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 smb3_get_tree+0x1bf/0x330 [cifs]
 vfs_get_tree+0x4a/0x160
 path_mount+0x3c1/0xfb0
 ? kasan_quarantine_put+0xc7/0x1d0
 ? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10
 ? kmem_cache_free+0x118/0x3e0
 ? user_path_at+0x74/0xa0
 __x64_sys_mount+0x1a6/0x1e0
 ? __pfx___x64_sys_mount+0x10/0x10
 ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90
 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Cc: Tom Talpey <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jianhong Yin <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v6.12
Fixes: b0abcd6 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 2, 2024
The function blk_revalidate_disk_zones() calls the function
disk_update_zone_resources() after freezing the device queue. In turn,
disk_update_zone_resources() calls queue_limits_start_update() which
takes a queue limits mutex lock, resulting in the ordering:
q->q_usage_counter check -> q->limits_lock. However, the usual ordering
is to always take a queue limit lock before freezing the queue to commit
the limits updates, e.g., the code pattern:

lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
...
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
ret = queue_limits_commit_update(q, &lim);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

Thus, blk_revalidate_disk_zones() introduces a potential circular
locking dependency deadlock that lockdep sometimes catches with the
splat:

[   51.934109] ======================================================
[   51.935916] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   51.937561] 6.12.0+ #2107 Not tainted
[   51.938648] ------------------------------------------------------
[   51.940351] kworker/u16:4/157 is trying to acquire lock:
[   51.941805] ffff9fff0aa0bea8 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170
[   51.944314]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   51.945688] ffff9fff0aa0b890 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x15f/0x340
[   51.948527]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   51.951296]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   51.953708]
               -> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}:
[   51.956131]        blk_queue_enter+0x1c9/0x1e0
[   51.957290]        blk_mq_alloc_request+0x187/0x2a0
[   51.958365]        scsi_execute_cmd+0x78/0x490 [scsi_mod]
[   51.959514]        read_capacity_16+0x111/0x410 [sd_mod]
[   51.960693]        sd_revalidate_disk.isra.0+0x872/0x3240 [sd_mod]
[   51.962004]        sd_probe+0x2d7/0x520 [sd_mod]
[   51.962993]        really_probe+0xd5/0x330
[   51.963898]        __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[   51.964925]        driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[   51.965916]        __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xe0
[   51.967017]        async_run_entry_fn+0x2e/0x140
[   51.968004]        process_one_work+0x21f/0x5a0
[   51.968987]        worker_thread+0x1dc/0x3c0
[   51.969868]        kthread+0xe0/0x110
[   51.970377]        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[   51.970983]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[   51.971587]
               -> #0 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   51.972479]        __lock_acquire+0x1337/0x2130
[   51.973133]        lock_acquire+0xc5/0x2d0
[   51.973691]        __mutex_lock+0xda/0xcf0
[   51.974300]        disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170
[   51.975032]        blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x16c/0x340
[   51.975740]        sd_zbc_revalidate_zones+0x73/0x160 [sd_mod]
[   51.976524]        sd_revalidate_disk.isra.0+0x465/0x3240 [sd_mod]
[   51.977824]        sd_probe+0x2d7/0x520 [sd_mod]
[   51.978917]        really_probe+0xd5/0x330
[   51.979915]        __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[   51.981047]        driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[   51.982143]        __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xe0
[   51.983282]        async_run_entry_fn+0x2e/0x140
[   51.984319]        process_one_work+0x21f/0x5a0
[   51.985873]        worker_thread+0x1dc/0x3c0
[   51.987289]        kthread+0xe0/0x110
[   51.988546]        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[   51.989926]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[   51.991376]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   51.994127]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   51.995651]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   51.996694]        ----                    ----
[   51.997716]   lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
[   51.998817]                                lock(&q->limits_lock);
[   52.000043]                                lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
[   52.001638]   lock(&q->limits_lock);
[   52.002485]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

Prevent this issue by moving the calls to blk_mq_freeze_queue() and
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() around the call to queue_limits_commit_update()
in disk_update_zone_resources(). In case of revalidation failure, the
call to disk_free_zone_resources() in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
is still done with the queue frozen as before.

Fixes: 843283e ("block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limit")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 4, 2024
When running a workload with fsstress and duperemove (generic/561) we can
hit a deadlock related to transaction commits and locking extent ranges,
as described below.

Task A hanging during a transaction commit, waiting for all other writers
to complete:

  [178317.334817] INFO: task fsstress:555623 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [178317.335693]       Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-btrfs-next-179+ #1
  [178317.336528] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [178317.337673] task:fsstress        state:D stack:0     pid:555623 tgid:555623 ppid:555620 flags:0x00004002
  [178317.337679] Call Trace:
  [178317.337681]  <TASK>
  [178317.337685]  __schedule+0x364/0xbe0
  [178317.337691]  schedule+0x26/0xa0
  [178317.337695]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x5c5/0x1050 [btrfs]
  [178317.337769]  ? start_transaction+0xc4/0x800 [btrfs]
  [178317.337815]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
  [178317.337819]  btrfs_mksubvol+0x381/0x640 [btrfs]
  [178317.337878]  btrfs_mksnapshot+0x7a/0xb0 [btrfs]
  [178317.337935]  __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x1bb/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [178317.337995]  btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x103/0x130 [btrfs]
  [178317.338053]  btrfs_ioctl+0x29b/0x2a90 [btrfs]
  [178317.338118]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5f/0x2c0
  [178317.338126]  ? getname_flags+0x45/0x1f0
  [178317.338133]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
  [178317.338145]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
  [178317.338149]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
  [178317.338152]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x110
  [178317.338160]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [178317.338190] RIP: 0033:0x7f13c28e271b

Which corresponds to line 2361 of transaction.c:

  $ cat -n fs/btrfs/transaction.c
  (...)
  2162  int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
  2163  {
  (...)
  2349          spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
  2350          add_pending_snapshot(trans);
  2351          cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING;
  2352          spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
  2353
  2354          /*
  2355           * The thread has started/joined the transaction thus it holds the
  2356           * lockdep map as a reader. It has to release it before acquiring the
  2357           * lockdep map as a writer.
  2358           */
  2359          btrfs_lockdep_release(fs_info, btrfs_trans_num_writers);
  2360          btrfs_might_wait_for_event(fs_info, btrfs_trans_num_writers);
  2361          wait_event(cur_trans->writer_wait,
  2362                     atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) == 1);
  (...)

The transaction is in the TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state and so it's
waiting for all other existing writers to complete and release their
transaction handle.

Task B is running ordered extent completion and blocked waiting to lock an
extent range in an inode's io tree:

  [178317.327411] INFO: task kworker/u48:8:554545 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [178317.328630]       Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-btrfs-next-179+ #1
  [178317.329635] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [178317.330872] task:kworker/u48:8   state:D stack:0     pid:554545 tgid:554545 ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
  [178317.330878] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  [178317.330944] Call Trace:
  [178317.330945]  <TASK>
  [178317.330947]  __schedule+0x364/0xbe0
  [178317.330952]  schedule+0x26/0xa0
  [178317.330955]  __lock_extent+0x337/0x3a0 [btrfs]
  [178317.331014]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
  [178317.331017]  btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x47a/0xaa0 [btrfs]
  [178317.331074]  ? psi_group_change+0x132/0x2d0
  [178317.331078]  btrfs_work_helper+0xbd/0x370 [btrfs]
  [178317.331140]  process_scheduled_works+0xd3/0x460
  [178317.331144]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  [178317.331146]  worker_thread+0x121/0x250
  [178317.331149]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  [178317.331151]  kthread+0xe9/0x120
  [178317.331154]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [178317.331157]  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
  [178317.331159]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [178317.331162]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

This extent range locking happens after joining the current transaction,
so task A is waiting for task B to release its transaction handle
(decrementing the transaction's num_writers counter).

Task C while doing a fiemap it tries to join the current transaction:

  [242682.812815] task:pool            state:D stack:0     pid:560767 tgid:560724 ppid:555622 flags:0x00004006
  [242682.812827] Call Trace:
  [242682.812856]  <TASK>
  [242682.812864]  __schedule+0x364/0xbe0
  [242682.812879]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
  [242682.812897]  schedule+0x26/0xa0
  [242682.812909]  wait_current_trans+0xd6/0x130 [btrfs]
  [242682.813148]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
  [242682.813162]  start_transaction+0x3d4/0x800 [btrfs]
  [242682.813399]  btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0xd2/0x440 [btrfs]
  [242682.813723]  fiemap_process_hole+0x2a2/0x300 [btrfs]
  [242682.813995]  extent_fiemap+0x9b8/0xb80 [btrfs]
  [242682.814249]  btrfs_fiemap+0x78/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [242682.814501]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x2db/0xa50
  [242682.814519]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6a/0xc0
  [242682.814531]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x110
  [242682.814544]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [242682.814556] RIP: 0033:0x7efff595e71b

It tries to join the current transaction, but it can't because the
transaction is in the TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state, so
join_transaction() returns -EBUSY to start_transaction() and makes it
wait for the current transaction to complete. And while it's waiting
for the transaction to complete, it's holding an extent range locked
in the same inode that task B is operating, which causes a deadlock
between these 3 tasks. The extent range for the inode was locked at
the start of the fiemap operation, early at extent_fiemap().

In short these tasks deadlock because:

1) Task A is waiting for task B to release its transaction handle;

2) Task B is waiting to lock an extent range for an inode while holding a
   transaction handle open;

3) Task C is waiting for the current transaction to complete (for task A
   to finish the transaction commit) while holding the extent range for
   the inode locked, so task B can't progress and release its transaction
   handle.

This results in an ABBA deadlock involving transaction commits and extent
locks. Extent locks are higher level locks, like inode VFS locks, and
should always be acquired before joining or starting a transaction, but
recently commit 2206265 ("btrfs: remove code duplication in ordered
extent finishing") accidentally changed btrfs_finish_one_ordered() to do
the transaction join before locking the extent range.

Fix this by making sure that btrfs_finish_one_ordered() always locks the
extent before joining a transaction and add an explicit comment about the
need for this order.

Fixes: 2206265 ("btrfs: remove code duplication in ordered extent finishing")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
Jordy says:

"
In the xsk_map_delete_elem function an unsigned integer
(map->max_entries) is compared with a user-controlled signed integer
(k). Due to implicit type conversion, a large unsigned value for
map->max_entries can bypass the intended bounds check:

	if (k >= map->max_entries)
		return -EINVAL;

This allows k to hold a negative value (between -2147483648 and -2),
which is then used as an array index in m->xsk_map[k], which results
in an out-of-bounds access.

	spin_lock_bh(&m->lock);
	map_entry = &m->xsk_map[k]; // Out-of-bounds map_entry
	old_xs = unrcu_pointer(xchg(map_entry, NULL));  // Oob write
	if (old_xs)
		xsk_map_sock_delete(old_xs, map_entry);
	spin_unlock_bh(&m->lock);

The xchg operation can then be used to cause an out-of-bounds write.
Moreover, the invalid map_entry passed to xsk_map_sock_delete can lead
to further memory corruption.
"

It indeed results in following splat:

[76612.897343] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fc2e461108
[76612.904330] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[76612.909639] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[76612.914855] PGD 0 P4D 0
[76612.917431] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[76612.921859] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 10318 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ torvalds#470
[76612.929189] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019
[76612.939781] RIP: 0010:xsk_map_delete_elem+0x2d/0x60
[76612.944738] Code: 00 00 41 54 55 53 48 63 2e 3b 6f 24 73 38 4c 8d a7 f8 00 00 00 48 89 fb 4c 89 e7 e8 2d bf 05 00 48 8d b4 eb 00 01 00 00 31 ff <48> 87 3e 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 16 ff ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 3e bc 05 00 31
[76612.963774] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002e407df8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[76612.969079] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9002e461000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[76612.976323] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffc8fc2e461108 RDI: 0000000000000000
[76612.983569] RBP: ffffffff80000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
[76612.990812] R10: ffffc9002e407e18 R11: ffff888108a38858 R12: ffffc9002e4610f8
[76612.998060] R13: ffff888108a38858 R14: 00007ffd1ae0ac78 R15: ffffc9002e4610c0
[76613.005303] FS:  00007f80b6f59740(0000) GS:ffff8897e0ec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[76613.013517] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[76613.019349] CR2: ffffc8fc2e461108 CR3: 000000011e3ef001 CR4: 00000000007726f0
[76613.026595] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[76613.033841] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[76613.041086] PKRU: 55555554
[76613.043842] Call Trace:
[76613.046331]  <TASK>
[76613.048468]  ? __die+0x20/0x60
[76613.051581]  ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x450
[76613.055747]  ? search_extable+0x22/0x30
[76613.059649]  ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
[76613.063988]  ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x140
[76613.067975]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[76613.072229]  ? xsk_map_delete_elem+0x2d/0x60
[76613.076573]  ? xsk_map_delete_elem+0x23/0x60
[76613.080914]  __sys_bpf+0x19b7/0x23c0
[76613.084555]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1a/0x20
[76613.088194]  do_syscall_64+0x37/0xb0
[76613.091832]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
[76613.096962] RIP: 0033:0x7f80b6d1e88d
[76613.100592] Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 73 b5 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[76613.119631] RSP: 002b:00007ffd1ae0ac68 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[76613.131330] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f80b6d1e88d
[76613.142632] RDX: 0000000000000098 RSI: 00007ffd1ae0ad20 RDI: 0000000000000003
[76613.153967] RBP: 00007ffd1ae0adc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[76613.166030] R10: 00007f80b6f77040 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffd1ae0aed8
[76613.177130] R13: 000055ddf42ce1e9 R14: 000055ddf42d0d98 R15: 00007f80b6fab040
[76613.188129]  </TASK>

Fix this by simply changing key type from int to u32.

Fixes: fbfc504 ("bpf: introduce new bpf AF_XDP map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP")
CC: [email protected]
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jordy Zomer <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
Jordy reported issue against XSKMAP which also applies to DEVMAP - the
index used for accessing map entry, due to being a signed integer,
causes the OOB writes. Fix is simple as changing the type from int to
u32, however, when compared to XSKMAP case, one more thing needs to be
addressed.

When map is released from system via dev_map_free(), we iterate through
all of the entries and an iterator variable is also an int, which
implies OOB accesses. Again, change it to be u32.

Example splat below:

[  160.724676] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fc2c001000
[  160.731662] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  160.736876] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  160.742095] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  160.744678] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  160.749106] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: kworker/u145:12 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ torvalds#487
[  160.757050] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019
[  160.767642] Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
[  160.773308] RIP: 0010:dev_map_free+0x77/0x170
[  160.777735] Code: 00 e8 fd 91 ed ff e8 b8 73 ed ff 41 83 7d 18 19 74 6e 41 8b 45 24 49 8b bd f8 00 00 00 31 db 85 c0 74 48 48 63 c3 48 8d 04 c7 <48> 8b 28 48 85 ed 74 30 48 8b 7d 18 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 b3 52 fa ff
[  160.796777] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ee1fe38 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  160.802086] RAX: ffffc8fc2c001000 RBX: 0000000080000000 RCX: 0000000000000024
[  160.809331] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000024 RDI: ffffc9002c001000
[  160.816576] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000023 R09: 0000000000000001
[  160.823823] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000ee6b2 R12: dead000000000122
[  160.831066] R13: ffff88810c928e00 R14: ffff8881002df405 R15: 0000000000000000
[  160.838310] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8897e0c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  160.846528] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  160.852357] CR2: ffffc8fc2c001000 CR3: 0000000005c32006 CR4: 00000000007726f0
[  160.859604] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  160.866847] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  160.874092] PKRU: 55555554
[  160.876847] Call Trace:
[  160.879338]  <TASK>
[  160.881477]  ? __die+0x20/0x60
[  160.884586]  ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x450
[  160.888746]  ? search_extable+0x22/0x30
[  160.892647]  ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
[  160.896988]  ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x140
[  160.900973]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[  160.905232]  ? dev_map_free+0x77/0x170
[  160.909043]  ? dev_map_free+0x58/0x170
[  160.912857]  bpf_map_free_deferred+0x51/0x90
[  160.917196]  process_one_work+0x142/0x370
[  160.921272]  worker_thread+0x29e/0x3b0
[  160.925082]  ? rescuer_thread+0x4b0/0x4b0
[  160.929157]  kthread+0xd4/0x110
[  160.932355]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
[  160.936079]  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[  160.943396]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
[  160.950803]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[  160.958482]  </TASK>

Fixes: 546ac1f ("bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references")
CC: [email protected]
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jordy Zomer <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
In commit 6e86a15 ("can: dev: provide optional GPIO based
termination support") GPIO based termination support was added.

For no particular reason that patch uses gpiod_set_value() to set the
GPIO. This leads to the following warning, if the systems uses a
sleeping GPIO, i.e. behind an I2C port expander:

| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 379 at /drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:3496 gpiod_set_value+0x50/0x6c
| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.11.0-20241016-1 #1 823affae360cc91126e4d316d7a614a8bf86236c

Replace gpiod_set_value() by gpiod_set_value_cansleep() to allow the
use of sleeping GPIOs.

Cc: Nicolai Buchwitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Lino Sanfilippo <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Leonard Göhrs <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Leonard Göhrs <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6e86a15 ("can: dev: provide optional GPIO based termination support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241121-dev-fix-can_set_termination-v1-1-41fa6e29216d@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
Due to incorrect dev->product reporting by certain devices, null
pointer dereferences occur when dev->product is empty, leading to
potential system crashes.

This issue was found on EXCELSIOR DL37-D05 device with
Loongson-LS3A6000-7A2000-DL37 motherboard.

Kernel logs:
[   56.470885] usb 4-3: new full-speed USB device number 4 using ohci-pci
[   56.671638] usb 4-3: string descriptor 0 read error: -22
[   56.671644] usb 4-3: New USB device found, idVendor=056a, idProduct=0374, bcdDevice= 1.07
[   56.671647] usb 4-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[   56.678839] hid-generic 0003:056A:0374.0004: hiddev0,hidraw3: USB HID v1.10 Device [HID 056a:0374] on usb-0000:00:05.0-3/input0
[   56.697719] CPU 2 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, era == 90000000066e35c8, ra == ffff800004f98a80
[   56.697732] Oops[#1]:
[   56.697734] CPU: 2 PID: 2742 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G           OE      6.6.0-loong64-desktop torvalds#25.00.2000.015
[   56.697737] Hardware name: Inspur CE520L2/C09901N000000000, BIOS 2.09.00 10/11/2024
[   56.697739] pc 90000000066e35c8 ra ffff800004f98a80 tp 9000000125478000 sp 900000012547b8a0
[   56.697741] a0 0000000000000000 a1 ffff800004818b28 a2 0000000000000000 a3 0000000000000000
[   56.697743] a4 900000012547b8f0 a5 0000000000000000 a6 0000000000000000 a7 0000000000000000
[   56.697745] t0 ffff800004818b2d t1 0000000000000000 t2 0000000000000003 t3 0000000000000005
[   56.697747] t4 0000000000000000 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000
[   56.697748] t8 0000000000000000 u0 0000000000000000 s9 0000000000000000 s0 900000011aa48028
[   56.697750] s1 0000000000000000 s2 0000000000000000 s3 ffff800004818e80 s4 ffff800004810000
[   56.697751] s5 90000001000b98d0 s6 ffff800004811f88 s7 ffff800005470440 s8 0000000000000000
[   56.697753]    ra: ffff800004f98a80 wacom_update_name+0xe0/0x300 [wacom]
[   56.697802]   ERA: 90000000066e35c8 strstr+0x28/0x120
[   56.697806]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
[   56.697816]  PRMD: 0000000c (PPLV0 +PIE +PWE)
[   56.697821]  EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
[   56.697827]  ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
[   56.697831] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
[   56.697835]  BADV: 0000000000000000
[   56.697836]  PRID: 0014d000 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A6000)
[   56.697838] Modules linked in: wacom(+) bnep bluetooth rfkill qrtr nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 snd_hda_codec_conexant snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore input_leds mousedev led_class joydev deepin_netmonitor(OE) fuse nfnetlink dmi_sysfs ip_tables x_tables overlay amdgpu amdxcp drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy radeon drm_suballoc_helper i2c_algo_bit drm_ttm_helper r8169 ttm drm_display_helper spi_loongson_pci xhci_pci cec xhci_pci_renesas spi_loongson_core hid_generic realtek gpio_loongson_64bit
[   56.697887] Process (udev-worker) (pid: 2742, threadinfo=00000000aee0d8b4, task=00000000a9eff1f3)
[   56.697890] Stack : 0000000000000000 ffff800004817e00 0000000000000000 0000251c00000000
[   56.697896]         0000000000000000 00000011fffffffd 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   56.697901]         0000000000000000 1b67a968695184b9 0000000000000000 90000001000b98d0
[   56.697906]         90000001000bb8d0 900000011aa48028 0000000000000000 ffff800004f9d74c
[   56.697911]         90000001000ba000 ffff800004f9ce58 0000000000000000 ffff800005470440
[   56.697916]         ffff800004811f88 90000001000b98d0 9000000100da2aa8 90000001000bb8d0
[   56.697921]         0000000000000000 90000001000ba000 900000011aa48028 ffff800004f9d74c
[   56.697926]         ffff8000054704e8 90000001000bb8b8 90000001000ba000 0000000000000000
[   56.697931]         90000001000bb8d0 9000000006307564 9000000005e666e0 90000001752359b8
[   56.697936]         9000000008cbe400 900000000804d000 9000000005e666e0 0000000000000000
[   56.697941]         ...
[   56.697944] Call Trace:
[   56.697945] [<90000000066e35c8>] strstr+0x28/0x120
[   56.697950] [<ffff800004f98a80>] wacom_update_name+0xe0/0x300 [wacom]
[   56.698000] [<ffff800004f9ce58>] wacom_parse_and_register+0x338/0x900 [wacom]
[   56.698050] [<ffff800004f9d74c>] wacom_probe+0x32c/0x420 [wacom]
[   56.698099] [<9000000006307564>] hid_device_probe+0x144/0x260
[   56.698103] [<9000000005e65d68>] really_probe+0x208/0x540
[   56.698109] [<9000000005e661dc>] __driver_probe_device+0x13c/0x1e0
[   56.698112] [<9000000005e66620>] driver_probe_device+0x40/0x100
[   56.698116] [<9000000005e6680c>] __device_attach_driver+0x12c/0x180
[   56.698119] [<9000000005e62bc8>] bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0x160
[   56.698123] [<9000000005e66468>] __device_attach+0x108/0x260
[   56.698126] [<9000000005e63918>] device_reprobe+0x78/0x100
[   56.698129] [<9000000005e62a68>] bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0x160
[   56.698132] [<9000000006304e54>] __hid_bus_driver_added+0x34/0x80
[   56.698134] [<9000000005e62bc8>] bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0x160
[   56.698137] [<9000000006304df0>] __hid_register_driver+0x70/0xa0
[   56.698142] [<9000000004e10fe4>] do_one_initcall+0x104/0x320
[   56.698146] [<9000000004f38150>] do_init_module+0x90/0x2c0
[   56.698151] [<9000000004f3a3d8>] init_module_from_file+0xb8/0x120
[   56.698155] [<9000000004f3a590>] idempotent_init_module+0x150/0x3a0
[   56.698159] [<9000000004f3a890>] sys_finit_module+0xb0/0x140
[   56.698163] [<900000000671e4e8>] do_syscall+0x88/0xc0
[   56.698166] [<9000000004e12404>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160
[   56.698171] Code: 0011958f  00150224  5800cd85 <2a00022c> 00150004  4000c180  0015022c  03400000  03400000
[   56.698192] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 09dc28a ("HID: wacom: Improve generic name generation")
Reported-by: Zhenxing Chen <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Xu Rao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
Commit 7675076 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
significantly cleaned up the NUMA registration code, but also
dropped a significant check that was refusing to accept to
configure a memblock with an invalid nid.

On "quality hardware" such as my ThunderX machine, this results
in a kernel that dies immediately:

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x431f0a10]
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.12.0-00013-g8920d74cf8db (maz@valley-girl) (gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #3872 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 27 15:25:49 GMT 2024
[    0.000000] KASLR disabled due to lack of seed
[    0.000000] Machine model: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board
[    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.4 by American Megatrends
[    0.000000] efi: ESRT=0xffce0ff18 SMBIOS 3.0=0xfffb0000 ACPI 2.0=0xffec60000 MEMRESERVE=0xffc905d98
[    0.000000] esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x0000000ffce0ff18 to 0x0000000ffce0ff50.
[    0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x000087e024000000 (options '115200n8')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xff6754580-0xff67566bf]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000001d40
[    0.000000] Mem abort info:
[    0.000000]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    0.000000]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.000000]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.000000]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.000000]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    0.000000] Data abort info:
[    0.000000]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    0.000000]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    0.000000]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    0.000000] [0000000000001d40] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.12.0-00013-g8920d74cf8db #3872
[    0.000000] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT)
[    0.000000] pstate: a00000c5 (NzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    0.000000] pc : sparse_init_nid+0x54/0x428
[    0.000000] lr : sparse_init+0x118/0x240
[    0.000000] sp : ffff800081da3cb0
[    0.000000] x29: ffff800081da3cb0 x28: 0000000fedbab10c x27: 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x26: 0000000ffee250f8 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffff800082102cd0
[    0.000000] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 00000000001fffff
[    0.000000] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    0.000000] x17: 0000000001b00000 x16: 0000000ffd130000 x15: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x14: 00000000003e0000 x13: 00000000000001c8 x12: 0000000000000014
[    0.000000] x11: ffff800081e82860 x10: ffff8000820fb2c8 x9 : ffff8000820fb490
[    0.000000] x8 : 0000000000ffed20 x7 : 0000000000000014 x6 : 00000000001fffff
[    0.000000] x5 : 00000000ffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000040 x0 : 0000000000000007
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  sparse_init_nid+0x54/0x428
[    0.000000]  sparse_init+0x118/0x240
[    0.000000]  bootmem_init+0x70/0x1c8
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x184/0x270
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x74/0x670
[    0.000000]  __primary_switched+0x80/0x90
[    0.000000] Code: f865d804 d37df060 cb030000 d2800003 (b95d4084)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

while previous kernel versions were able to recognise how brain-damaged
the machine is, and only build a fake node.

Use the memblock_validate_numa_coverage() helper to restore some sanity
and a "working" system.

Fixes: 7675076 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
syzbot found a NULL deref [1] in modify_prefix_route(), caused by one
fib6_info without a fib6_table pointer set.

This can happen for net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry

[1]
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5837 Comm: syz-executor888 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-09567-g7eef7e306d3c #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xe4/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5089
Code: 08 84 d2 0f 85 15 14 00 00 44 8b 0d ca 98 f5 0e 45 85 c9 0f 84 b4 0e 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 96 2c 00 00 49 8b 04 24 48 3d a0 07 7f 93 0f 84
RSP: 0018:ffffc900035d7268 EFLAGS: 00010006
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 1ffff920006bae5f RDI: 0000000000000030
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff90608e17 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000030
R13: ffff888036334880 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000555579e90380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffc59cc4278 CR3: 0000000072b54000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
  __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:126 [inline]
  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:178
  spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]
  modify_prefix_route+0x30b/0x8b0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4831
  inet6_addr_modify net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4923 [inline]
  inet6_rtm_newaddr+0x12c7/0x1ab0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:5055
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c7/0xea0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6920
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x16b/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2541
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x53c/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347
  netlink_sendmsg+0x8b8/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:726 [inline]
  ____sys_sendmsg+0xaaf/0xc90 net/socket.c:2583
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2637
  __sys_sendmsg+0x16e/0x220 net/socket.c:2669
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fd1dcef8b79
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 c1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc59cc4378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fd1dcef8b79
RDX: 0000000000040040 RSI: 0000000020000140 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00000000000113fd R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000006
R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc59cc438c
R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>

Fixes: 5eb902b ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
CC: Kui-Feng Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
The udelay(5) is not enough, sometimes below kernel panic
still be triggered:

[    4.012973] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
[    4.012976] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 186 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-0.0.0-devel-00004-g8b1b79e88956 #1
[    4.012982] Hardware name: Toradex Verdin iMX8M Plus WB on Dahlia Board (DT)
[    4.012985] Call trace:
[...]
[    4.013029]  arm64_serror_panic+0x64/0x70
[    4.013034]  do_serror+0x3c/0x70
[    4.013039]  el1h_64_error_handler+0x30/0x54
[    4.013046]  el1h_64_error+0x64/0x68
[    4.013050]  clk_imx8mp_audiomix_runtime_resume+0x38/0x48
[    4.013059]  __genpd_runtime_resume+0x30/0x80
[    4.013066]  genpd_runtime_resume+0x114/0x29c
[    4.013073]  __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1e0
[    4.013079]  rpm_callback+0x68/0x80
[    4.013084]  rpm_resume+0x3bc/0x6a0
[    4.013089]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x50/0x9c
[    4.013095]  pm_runtime_get_suppliers+0x60/0x8c
[    4.013101]  __driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x14c
[    4.013108]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x120
[    4.013114]  __driver_attach+0xc4/0x200
[    4.013119]  bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xe0
[    4.013125]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    4.013130]  bus_add_driver+0x110/0x240
[    4.013135]  driver_register+0x68/0x124
[    4.013142]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[    4.013149]  sdma_driver_init+0x20/0x1000 [imx_sdma]
[    4.013163]  do_one_initcall+0x60/0x1e0
[    4.013168]  do_init_module+0x5c/0x21c
[    4.013175]  load_module+0x1a98/0x205c
[    4.013181]  init_module_from_file+0x88/0xd4
[    4.013187]  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x258/0x350
[    4.013194]  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x50/0xe0
[    4.013202]  do_el0_svc+0xa8/0xe0
[    4.013208]  el0_svc+0x3c/0x140
[    4.013215]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[    4.013222]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[    4.013228] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs

The correct way is to wait handshake, but it needs BUS clock of
BLK-CTL be enabled, which is in separate driver. So delay is the
only option here. The udelay(10) is a data got by experiment.

Fixes: e8dc41a ("pmdomain: imx: gpcv2: Add delay after power up handshake")
Reported-by: Francesco Dolcini <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241007132555.GA53279@francesco-nb/
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
Blamed commit forgot to change hsr_init_skb() to allocate
larger skb for RedBox case.

Indeed, send_hsr_supervision_frame() will add
two additional components (struct hsr_sup_tlv
and struct hsr_sup_payload)

syzbot reported the following crash:
skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff8afd4b0a len:34 put:6 head:ffff88802ad29e00 data:ffff88802ad29f22 tail:0x144 end:0x140 dev:gretap0
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 7611 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x157/0x1d0 net/core/skbuff.c:206
Code: b6 04 01 84 c0 74 04 3c 03 7e 21 8b 4b 70 41 56 45 89 e8 48 c7 c7 a0 7d 9b 8c 41 57 56 48 89 ee 52 4c 89 e2 e8 9a 76 79 f8 90 <0f> 0b 4c 89 4c 24 10 48 89 54 24 08 48 89 34 24 e8 94 76 fb f8 4c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000858ab8 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: ffff8880598c08c0 RCX: ffffffff816d3e69
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff816de786 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffffffff8c9b91c0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000302 R11: ffffffff961cc1d0 R12: ffffffff8afd4b0a
R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffff88804b938130 R15: 0000000000000140
FS:  000055558a3d6500(0000) GS:ffff88806a800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f1295974ff8 CR3: 000000002ab6e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
  skb_over_panic net/core/skbuff.c:211 [inline]
  skb_put+0x174/0x1b0 net/core/skbuff.c:2617
  send_hsr_supervision_frame+0x6fa/0x9e0 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:342
  hsr_proxy_announce+0x1a3/0x4a0 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:436
  call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x610 kernel/time/timer.c:1794
  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1845 [inline]
  __run_timers+0x6e8/0x930 kernel/time/timer.c:2419
  __run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2430 [inline]
  __run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2423 [inline]
  run_timer_base+0x111/0x190 kernel/time/timer.c:2439
  run_timer_softirq+0x1a/0x40 kernel/time/timer.c:2449
  handle_softirqs+0x213/0x8f0 kernel/softirq.c:554
  __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
  __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
  irq_exit_rcu+0xbb/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
  instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline]
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa4/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049
 </IRQ>

Fixes: 5055ccc ("net: hsr: Provide RedBox support (HSR-SAN)")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
When arm64 is configured with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y, a warning is
printed from the patching code because patch_map(), e.g.

| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c:45 patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00
| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-00002-ge1a5d6c6be55 #1
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 800003c5 (Nzcv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00
| lr : patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00
| sp : ffffa9bb312a79a0
| x29: ffffa9bb312a79a0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: 0000000000000001
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 00000000000402e8
| x23: ffffa9bb2c94c1c8 x22: ffffa9bb2c94c000 x21: ffffa9bb222e883c
| x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffffc1ffc100ba40 x18: ffffa9bb2cf0f21c
| x17: 0000000000000006 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: 1ffff5376625b4ac x13: ffff753766a67fb8 x12: ffff753766919cd1
| x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 1ffff5376625b4c3 x9 : 1ffff5376625b4af
| x8 : ffff753766254f0a x7 : 0000000041b58ab3 x6 : ffff753766254f18
| x5 : ffffa9bb312d9bc0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffa9bb29bd90e4
| x2 : 0000000000000002 x1 : ffffa9bb312d9bc0 x0 : 0000000000000000
| Call trace:
|  patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00 (P)
|  patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00 (L)
|  __aarch64_insn_write+0xa8/0x120
|  aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync+0x4c/0xb8
|  arch_jump_label_transform_queue+0x7c/0x100
|  jump_label_update+0x154/0x460
|  static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x1d8/0x280
|  static_key_enable+0x2c/0x48
|  early_randomize_kstack_offset+0x104/0x168
|  do_early_param+0xe4/0x148
|  parse_args+0x3a4/0x838
|  parse_early_options+0x50/0x68
|  parse_early_param+0x58/0xe0
|  setup_arch+0x78/0x1f0
|  start_kernel+0xa0/0x530
|  __primary_switched+0x8c/0xa0
| irq event stamp: 0
| hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The warning has been produced since commit:

  3e25d5a ("asm-generic: add an optional pfn_valid check to page_to_phys")

... which added a pfn_valid() check into page_to_phys(), and at this
point in boot pfn_valid() will always return false because the vmemmap
has not yet been initialized and there are no valid mem_sections yet.

Before that commit, the arithmetic performed by page_to_phys() would
give the expected physical address, though it is somewhat dubious to use
vmemmap addresses before the vmemmap has been initialized.

Aside from kernel image addresses, all executable code should be
allocated from execmem (where all allocations will fall within the
vmalloc area), and so there's no need for the fallback case when
CONFIG_EXECMEM=n.

Simplify patch_map() accordingly, directly converting kernel image
addresses and removing the redundant fallback case.

Fixes: 3e25d5a ("asm-generic: add an optional pfn_valid check to page_to_phys")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
Multiple syzbot warnings have been reported. These warnings are mainly
about the lock order between trie->lock and kmalloc()'s internal lock.
See report [1] as an example:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.10.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-g4376e966ecb7 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.3.2069/15008 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88801544e6d8 (&n->list_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: get_partial_node ...

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88802dcc89f8 (&trie->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: trie_update_elem ...

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&trie->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60
       trie_delete_elem+0xb0/0x820
       ___bpf_prog_run+0x3e51/0xabd0
       __bpf_prog_run32+0xc1/0x100
       bpf_dispatcher_nop_func
       ......
       bpf_trace_run2+0x231/0x590
       __bpf_trace_contention_end+0xca/0x110
       trace_contention_end.constprop.0+0xea/0x170
       __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x28e/0xcc0
       pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
       queued_spin_lock_slowpath
       queued_spin_lock
       do_raw_spin_lock+0x210/0x2c0
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x42/0x60
       __put_partials+0xc3/0x170
       qlink_free
       qlist_free_all+0x4e/0x140
       kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x192/0x1e0
       __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90
       kasan_slab_alloc
       slab_post_alloc_hook
       slab_alloc_node
       kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x153/0x310
       __alloc_skb+0x2b1/0x380
       ......

-> #0 (&n->list_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       check_prev_add
       check_prevs_add
       validate_chain
       __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30
       lock_acquire
       lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60
       get_partial_node.part.0+0x20/0x350
       get_partial_node
       get_partial
       ___slab_alloc+0x65b/0x1870
       __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0
       __slab_alloc_node
       slab_alloc_node
       __do_kmalloc_node
       __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x35c/0x440
       kmalloc_node_noprof
       bpf_map_kmalloc_node+0x98/0x4a0
       lpm_trie_node_alloc
       trie_update_elem+0x1ef/0xe00
       bpf_map_update_value+0x2c1/0x6c0
       map_update_elem+0x623/0x910
       __sys_bpf+0x90c/0x49a0
       ...

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&trie->lock);
                               lock(&n->list_lock);
                               lock(&trie->lock);
  lock(&n->list_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

[1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9045c0a3d5a7f1b119f7

A bpf program attached to trace_contention_end() triggers after
acquiring &n->list_lock. The program invokes trie_delete_elem(), which
then acquires trie->lock. However, it is possible that another
process is invoking trie_update_elem(). trie_update_elem() will acquire
trie->lock first, then invoke kmalloc_node(). kmalloc_node() may invoke
get_partial_node() and try to acquire &n->list_lock (not necessarily the
same lock object). Therefore, lockdep warns about the circular locking
dependency.

Invoking kmalloc() before acquiring trie->lock could fix the warning.
However, since BPF programs call be invoked from any context (e.g.,
through kprobe/tracepoint/fentry), there may still be lock ordering
problems for internal locks in kmalloc() or trie->lock itself.

To eliminate these potential lock ordering problems with kmalloc()'s
internal locks, replacing kmalloc()/kfree()/kfree_rcu() with equivalent
BPF memory allocator APIs that can be invoked in any context. The lock
ordering problems with trie->lock (e.g., reentrance) will be handled
separately.

Three aspects of this change require explanation:

1. Intermediate and leaf nodes are allocated from the same allocator.
Since the value size of LPM trie is usually small, using a single
alocator reduces the memory overhead of the BPF memory allocator.

2. Leaf nodes are allocated before disabling IRQs. This handles cases
where leaf_size is large (e.g., > 4KB - 8) and updates require
intermediate node allocation. If leaf nodes were allocated in
IRQ-disabled region, the free objects in BPF memory allocator would not
be refilled timely and the intermediate node allocation may fail.

3. Paired migrate_{disable|enable}() calls for node alloc and free. The
BPF memory allocator uses per-CPU struct internally, these paired calls
are necessary to guarantee correctness.

Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
Add more test cases for LPM trie in test_maps:

1) test_lpm_trie_update_flags
It constructs various use cases for BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST and check
whether the return value of update operation is expected.

2) test_lpm_trie_update_full_maps
It tests the update operations on a full LPM trie map. Adding new node
will fail and overwriting the value of existed node will succeed.

3) test_lpm_trie_iterate_strs and test_lpm_trie_iterate_ints
There two test cases test whether the iteration through get_next_key is
sorted and expected. These two test cases delete the minimal key after
each iteration and check whether next iteration returns the second
minimal key. The only difference between these two test cases is the
former one saves strings in the LPM trie and the latter saves integers.
Without the fix of get_next_key, these two cases will fail as shown
below:
  test_lpm_trie_iterate_strs(1091):FAIL:iterate #2 got abc exp abS
  test_lpm_trie_iterate_ints(1142):FAIL:iterate #1 got 0x2 exp 0x1

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
Hou Tao says:

====================
This patch set fixes several issues for LPM trie. These issues were
found during adding new test cases or were reported by syzbot.

The patch set is structured as follows:

Patch #1~#2 are clean-ups for lpm_trie_update_elem().
Patch #3 handles BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST correctly for LPM trie.
Patch #4 fixes the accounting of n_entries when doing in-place update.
Patch #5 fixes the exact match condition in trie_get_next_key() and it
may skip keys when the passed key is not found in the map.
Patch torvalds#6~torvalds#7 switch from kmalloc() to bpf memory allocator for LPM trie
to fix several lock order warnings reported by syzbot. It also enables
raw_spinlock_t for LPM trie again. After these changes, the LPM trie will
be closer to being usable in any context (though the reentrance check of
trie->lock is still missing, but it is on my todo list).
Patch torvalds#8: move test_lpm_map to map_tests to make it run regularly.
Patch torvalds#9: add test cases for the issues fixed by patch #3~#5.

Please see individual patches for more details. Comments are always
welcome.

Change Log:
v3:
  * patch #2: remove the unnecessary NULL-init for im_node
  * patch torvalds#6: alloc the leaf node before disabling IRQ to low
    the possibility of -ENOMEM when leaf_size is large; Free
    these nodes outside the trie lock (Suggested by Alexei)
  * collect review and ack tags (Thanks for Toke & Daniel)

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
  * collect review tags (Thanks for Toke)
  * drop "Add bpf_mem_cache_is_mergeable() helper" patch
  * patch #3~#4: add fix tag
  * patch #4: rename the helper to trie_check_add_elem() and increase
    n_entries in it.
  * patch torvalds#6: use one bpf mem allocator and update commit message to
    clarify that using bpf mem allocator is more appropriate.
  * patch torvalds#7: update commit message to add the possible max running time
    for update operation.
  * patch torvalds#9: update commit message to specify the purpose of these test
    cases.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 8, 2024
System crash is observed with stack trace warning of use after
free. There are 2 signals to tell dpc_thread to terminate (UNLOADING
flag and kthread_stop).

On setting the UNLOADING flag when dpc_thread happens to run at the time
and sees the flag, this causes dpc_thread to exit and clean up
itself. When kthread_stop is called for final cleanup, this causes use
after free.

Remove UNLOADING signal to terminate dpc_thread.  Use the kthread_stop
as the main signal to exit dpc_thread.

[596663.812935] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:294!
[596663.812950] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[596663.812957] CPU: 13 PID: 1475935 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G          IOE    --------- -  - 4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64 #1
[596663.812960] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380p Gen8, BIOS P70 08/20/2012
[596663.812974] RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x17d/0x360

...
[596663.813008] Call Trace:
[596663.813022]  ? __dentry_kill+0x121/0x170
[596663.813030]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[596663.813034]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[596663.813039]  ? wait_for_completion+0x35/0x190
[596663.813048]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x63/0x540
[596663.813055]  free_task+0x5a/0x60
[596663.813061]  kthread_stop+0xf3/0x100
[596663.813103]  qla2x00_remove_one+0x284/0x440 [qla2xxx]

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 8, 2024
Kernel will hang on destroy admin_q while we create ctrl failed, such
as following calltrace:

PID: 23644    TASK: ff2d52b40f439fc0  CPU: 2    COMMAND: "nvme"
 #0 [ff61d23de260fb78] __schedule at ffffffff8323bc15
 #1 [ff61d23de260fc08] schedule at ffffffff8323c014
 #2 [ff61d23de260fc28] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait at ffffffff82a3dba1
 #3 [ff61d23de260fc78] blk_freeze_queue at ffffffff82a4113a
 #4 [ff61d23de260fc90] blk_cleanup_queue at ffffffff82a33006
 #5 [ff61d23de260fcb0] nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue at ffffffffc12686ce
 torvalds#6 [ff61d23de260fcc8] nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl at ffffffffc1268ced
 torvalds#7 [ff61d23de260fd28] nvme_rdma_create_ctrl at ffffffffc126919b
 torvalds#8 [ff61d23de260fd68] nvmf_dev_write at ffffffffc024f362
 torvalds#9 [ff61d23de260fe38] vfs_write at ffffffff827d5f25
    RIP: 00007fda7891d574  RSP: 00007ffe2ef06958  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 000055e8122a4d90  RCX: 00007fda7891d574
    RDX: 000000000000012b  RSI: 000055e8122a4d90  RDI: 0000000000000004
    RBP: 00007ffe2ef079c0   R8: 000000000000012b   R9: 000055e8122a4d90
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000004
    R13: 000055e8122923c0  R14: 000000000000012b  R15: 00007fda78a54500
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This due to we have quiesced admi_q before cancel requests, but forgot
to unquiesce before destroy it, as a result we fail to drain the
pending requests, and hang on blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() forever. Here
try to reuse nvme_rdma_teardown_admin_queue() to fix this issue and
simplify the code.

Fixes: 958dc1d ("nvme-rdma: add clean action for failed reconnection")
Reported-by: Yingfu.zhou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yue.zhao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 8, 2024
…A in a MM

We currently assume that there is at least one VMA in a MM, which isn't
true.

So we might end up having find_vma() return NULL, to then de-reference
NULL.  So properly handle find_vma() returning NULL.

This fixes the report:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6021 Comm: syz-executor284 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00187-gf868cd251776 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
RIP: 0010:migrate_to_node mm/mempolicy.c:1090 [inline]
RIP: 0010:do_migrate_pages+0x403/0x6f0 mm/mempolicy.c:1194
Code: ...
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000375fd08 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000375fd78 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88807e171300 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88803390c044
RBP: ffff88807e171428 R08: 0000000000000014 R09: fffffbfff2039ef1
R10: ffffffff901cf78f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: ffffc9000375fe90 R14: ffffc9000375fe98 R15: ffffc9000375fdf8
FS:  00005555919e1380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005555919e1ca8 CR3: 000000007f12a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 kernel_migrate_pages+0x5b2/0x750 mm/mempolicy.c:1709
 __do_sys_migrate_pages mm/mempolicy.c:1727 [inline]
 __se_sys_migrate_pages mm/mempolicy.c:1723 [inline]
 __x64_sys_migrate_pages+0x96/0x100 mm/mempolicy.c:1723
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

[[email protected]: add unlikely()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3974388 ("[PATCH] Swap Migration V5: sys_migrate_pages interface")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/T/
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
akiyks pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 8, 2024
…imary CPU

Commit

  5944ce0 ("arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU")

adds functionality that architectures can use to optionally allocate and
build cacheinfo early during boot. Commit

  6539cff ("cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer")

lets secondary CPUs correct (and reallocate memory) cacheinfo data if
needed.

If the early build functionality is not used and cacheinfo does not need
correction, memory for cacheinfo is never allocated. x86 does not use
the early build functionality. Consequently, during the cacheinfo CPU
hotplug callback, last_level_cache_is_valid() attempts to dereference
a NULL pointer:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000100
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEPMT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID 19 Comm: cpuhp/0 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2 #1
  RIP: 0010: last_level_cache_is_valid+0x95/0xe0a

Allocate memory for cacheinfo during the cacheinfo CPU hotplug callback
if not done earlier.

Moreover, before determining the validity of the last-level cache info,
ensure that it has been allocated. Simply checking for non-zero
cache_leaves() is not sufficient, as some architectures (e.g., Intel
processors) have non-zero cache_leaves() before allocation.

Dereferencing NULL cacheinfo can occur in update_per_cpu_data_slice_size().
This function iterates over all online CPUs. However, a CPU may have come
online recently, but its cacheinfo may not have been allocated yet.

While here, remove an unnecessary indentation in allocate_cache_info().

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Fixes: 6539cff ("cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # 6.3+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

2 participants