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Fix applying bindings or pattern overrides to button blocks with empty text #62220

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merged 8 commits into from
Jun 10, 2024

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talldan
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@talldan talldan commented Jun 3, 2024

What?

Fixes #61303

An issue for block bindings and pattern overrides is when a button block's text is left empty, the editor saves no html due to a conditional return in the block's save function.

When a binding tries dynamically to update a button block in this state, it won't be able to due to the missing content.

This PR changes the button block so that the conditional rendering is implemented dynamically on the server. This allows block bindings to dynamically change the content of the block, even when there's empty text.

How?

Uses the tag processor to check for inner content.

The text of a button block is a sourced attribute, so the sever is unable to parse the attribute value, so it needs to be read from the content.

Testing Instructions

  1. Create a synced pattern with an empty button block (no text defined)
  2. Allow overrides for the button block
  3. Save the pattern
  4. Create a new post and insert the pattern you just created
  5. Enter some text into the button
  6. Preview the post

Expected: The button should appear with the override text.

As a general smoke test, it's also worth checking that buttons outside of patterns continue to work as expected when they have and do not have text.

You should also be able to add a button that has text to a pattern, and then override it with no text, and it won't render in the frontend

Screenshots or screencast

Editor

Screenshot 2024-06-03 at 4 26 47 pm

Frontend

Screenshot 2024-06-03 at 4 27 58 pm

@talldan talldan added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Block] Buttons Affects the Buttons Block [Feature] Block bindings labels Jun 3, 2024
@talldan talldan self-assigned this Jun 3, 2024
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Co-authored-by: talldan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dmsnell <[email protected]>
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github-actions bot commented Jun 3, 2024

This pull request has changed or added PHP files. Please confirm whether these changes need to be synced to WordPress Core, and therefore featured in the next release of WordPress.

If so, it is recommended to create a new Trac ticket and submit a pull request to the WordPress Core Github repository soon after this pull request is merged.

If you're unsure, you can always ask for help in the #core-editor channel in WordPress Slack.

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View changed files
❔ packages/block-library/src/button/index.php
❔ lib/blocks.php

Comment on lines 20 to 53
$p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $content );

/*
* The button block can render an `<a>` or `<button>` and also has a
* `<div>` wrapper. Find the a or button tag.
*
*/
$tag = null;
while ( $p->next_tag() ) {
$tag = $p->get_tag();
if ( 'A' === $tag || 'BUTTON' === $tag ) {
break;
}
}

// If this happens, the likelihood is there's no block content.
if ( null === $tag ) {
return '';
}

// Build a string of the inner text.
$text = '';
while ( $p->next_token() ) {
switch ( $p->get_token_name() ) {
case '#text':
$text .= $p->get_modifiable_text();
break;

case 'BR':
$text .= '';
break;
}
}
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I haven't written a lot of tag processor code, so would be happy to receive feedback on this.

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this is great @talldan! here are some thoughts. it looks like you're attempting to remove all content inside the button except for the plain text content. that is, no formatting, no spans, no inline images, etc… I don't speak to whether that's a great idea or not, but I can provide feedback for the HTML API use in doing so.

first of all, this is technically the domain of the HTML Processor, which knows HTML structure, but since that's not really ready yet this will suffice. you did the right thing using the Tag Processor.

this code, however, is going to grab only the first text nodeat the start of the A or BUTTON. Maybe we don't expect any other content, but if you want to (unreliably) limit it to the inner contents, then you can add one more step which would improve the reliability a little bit and capture more text.

// Build a string of the inner text.
$text = '';
while ( $p->next_token() ) {
	switch ( $p->get_token_name() ) {
		/*
         * Neither `A` nor `BUTTON` can nest, so it doesn't matter
         * if these are opening or closing tags. Both will close
         * the open element.
         */
		case $tag:
			break;

		case '#text':
			$text .= $p->get_modifiable_text();
			continue;

		case 'BR':
			$text .= "\n";
			continue;
	}
}

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case $tag:
break;

Thanks for the feedback! Should this also break out of the while loop in addition to the switch? I believe in PHP break 2 can be used to break two levels, but I might change it from a switch to an if statement.

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it looks like you're attempting to remove all content inside the button except for the plain text content. that is, no formatting, no spans, no inline images, etc… I don't speak to whether that's a great idea or not, but I can provide feedback for the HTML API use in doing so.

The goal in this PR is for the replace the old static implementation (removed in this PR):

if ( RichText.isEmpty( text ) ) {
return null;
}

Retaining the HTML from the save function allows for bindings to work with empty buttons.

It looks like the conditional logic introduced as a result of this issue - #17221.

It's not an accessibility reason. How many years have I incorrectly believed that?! I'll update the comment in the code.

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@talldan talldan Jun 4, 2024

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I did some further testing and realized there's also the case of inline images. I've now simplified the code down to just this:

// If the next token is the closing tag, the button is empty.
$p->next_token();
$is_empty = $p->get_token_name() === $tag;

if ( $is_empty ) {
	return '';
}

Which should better match how RichText.isEmpty works (even a space is considered content) - https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/blob/trunk/packages/rich-text/src/is-empty.js.

I should've endeavoured to match that implementation first.

Anything I might be overlooking here? I'll work on adding some tests for this.

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It's probably good enough, but keep in mind that there could be comments in there too.

$is_empty = true;
while ( $p->next_token() && $tag !== $p->get_token_name() && $is_empty ) {
	if ( '#comment' !== $p->get_token_type() ) {
		// Anything else implies this is not empty.
		$is_empty = false;
	}
}

@talldan talldan added the No Core Sync Required Indicates that any changes do not need to be synced to WordPress Core label Jun 3, 2024
@talldan talldan changed the title Update button block conditional rendering to be dynamic Fix applying bindings or pattern overrides to button blocks with empty text Jun 3, 2024
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github-actions bot commented Jun 3, 2024

Size Change: -11 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.75 MB

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@talldan talldan added the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Jun 3, 2024
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@dmsnell dmsnell left a comment

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This is a change I don't fully understand, so I'm probably overlooking something, but it looks like it wipes out all buttons, which seems non-optimal. Should we be checking for some condition before trashing the HTML?

Also even when we choose to, it might help to provide more insightful checks than "we didn't find an A or a BUTTON" in case plugin code has modified the markup in a way we don't expect. Perhaps we assume that if the tags are missing then someone else modified the content intentionally and we should leave it alone.

If this is for the block bindings, would it help avoid unintentional corruption if we looked for some block attribute indicating that we intend to perform Block Binding on it?

I'm just a bit nervous from this that the effect is a broad stroke that introduces normal corruption for the sake of fixing one much-rarer edge case. But like I acknowledge, I'm probably missing something major.

packages/block-library/src/button/index.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/block-library/src/button/index.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines 20 to 53
$p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $content );

/*
* The button block can render an `<a>` or `<button>` and also has a
* `<div>` wrapper. Find the a or button tag.
*
*/
$tag = null;
while ( $p->next_tag() ) {
$tag = $p->get_tag();
if ( 'A' === $tag || 'BUTTON' === $tag ) {
break;
}
}

// If this happens, the likelihood is there's no block content.
if ( null === $tag ) {
return '';
}

// Build a string of the inner text.
$text = '';
while ( $p->next_token() ) {
switch ( $p->get_token_name() ) {
case '#text':
$text .= $p->get_modifiable_text();
break;

case 'BR':
$text .= '';
break;
}
}
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this is great @talldan! here are some thoughts. it looks like you're attempting to remove all content inside the button except for the plain text content. that is, no formatting, no spans, no inline images, etc… I don't speak to whether that's a great idea or not, but I can provide feedback for the HTML API use in doing so.

first of all, this is technically the domain of the HTML Processor, which knows HTML structure, but since that's not really ready yet this will suffice. you did the right thing using the Tag Processor.

this code, however, is going to grab only the first text nodeat the start of the A or BUTTON. Maybe we don't expect any other content, but if you want to (unreliably) limit it to the inner contents, then you can add one more step which would improve the reliability a little bit and capture more text.

// Build a string of the inner text.
$text = '';
while ( $p->next_token() ) {
	switch ( $p->get_token_name() ) {
		/*
         * Neither `A` nor `BUTTON` can nest, so it doesn't matter
         * if these are opening or closing tags. Both will close
         * the open element.
         */
		case $tag:
			break;

		case '#text':
			$text .= $p->get_modifiable_text();
			continue;

		case 'BR':
			$text .= "\n";
			continue;
	}
}

@SantosGuillamot
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SantosGuillamot commented Jun 3, 2024

If I am not mistaken, we don't need to process the content and modify it. Right now, the modifications of the block attributes to apply the bindings are done during the rendering. This means that we can check if the text attribute exists (or if it is empty). In that case, we just return null. And if not, we just return the content. Something like this:

if ( empty( $attributes["text"] ) ) {
    return null;
} else {
    return $content;
}

I quickly tested and it seems to work, but I didn't take a close look at the different scenarios. Do you think something like that could work?

@talldan
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talldan commented Jun 4, 2024

I quickly tested and it seems to work, but I didn't take a close look at the different scenarios. Do you think something like that could work?

@SantosGuillamot My first hope is that the solution would be as simple as that, but I don't think it is. My understanding is that what you propose will only work when bindings are applied ($attributes[ 'text' ] only has a value due to the block binding). When the button block is used normally without bindings it will still need the conditional rendering to work as expected.

@SantosGuillamot
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Oh, okay. I had assumed that attributes[ "text "] existed for normal buttons as well. Trying to understand better what we want, is this right?

  • If attributes[ "text" ] exist: return content.
  • If the BUTTON or A tag HAS inner text: return content.
  • If the BUTTON or A tag HAS NOT inner text: return null.

If that's the case and I'm understanding it correctly, @dmsnell can help better identify the easiest way to do that check now. I can't say if the current approach is the right one or not.

If I am not mistaken, and according to this comment, in the future, we could potentially rely on the HTML processor to read the inner text (something like $p->get_inner_text()). Ideally, I imagine something like this:

if ( ! empty( $attributes[ "text" ] ) ) {
    return $content;
}

while ( $p->next_tag() ) {
    $tag = $p->get_tag();
    if ( 'A' === $tag || 'BUTTON' === $tag ) {
        if ( $p->get_inner_text() ){
            return $content;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

But again, I believe this is not possible right now and I am not that familiar with the HTML API, so it may be wrong.

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github-actions bot commented Jun 4, 2024

Flaky tests detected in 9de03b5.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/9445102255
📝 Reported issues:

@kevin940726
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From my testing in a pattern with the empty second button.

<!-- wp:block {"ref":199,"content":{"2":{"text":"123"}}} /-->

In the editor it looks correctly:

image

However, on the frontend, the second button disappears and magically erases the first character.
image

Is there something I'm doing wrong?

@talldan
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talldan commented Jun 5, 2024

Is there something I'm doing wrong?

I couldn't reproduce it, and I'm not sure how that could happen.

I'll do some more testing. It has been pretty challenging working on this fix as my local xdebug isn't working for block PHP. Not sure what's causing that.

@talldan
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talldan commented Jun 5, 2024

There's one caveat that I'll note for testing, this won't work for patterns already saved before you checked out this branch. Those patterns are already missing the button markup, so there's very little that can be done to fix them (beyond making the button block completely dynamic).

And as a side note, I managed to figure out what was happening with xdebug. A breakpoint needs to be set in the build/block-library/blocks/button.php file, it won't work in the source file. It's a bit of an inconvenience, not sure if there's a way to solve that.

@kevin940726
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I couldn't reproduce it, and I'm not sure how that could happen.

I can only reproduce it if the override for the empty button starts with a number. e.g. Button 2 works correctly, but 2Button 2 doesn't work for some reason. Could anyone verify this?

@talldan
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talldan commented Jun 6, 2024

I can only reproduce it if the override for the empty button starts with a number. e.g. Button 2 works correctly, but 2Button 2 doesn't work for some reason. Could anyone verify this?

Yep, I can reproduce it now, thanks for the extra info!

@talldan
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talldan commented Jun 6, 2024

I can reproduce that in trunk as well using a non-empty button, so it must be a problem with the bindings code.

@kevin940726
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I can reproduce that in trunk as well using a non-empty button, so it must be a problem with the bindings code.

Yep. I think it's related to #62347, thanks for @Mamaduka for the mention!

@SantosGuillamot
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I just answered in the mentioned issue:

I believe it is caused by this refactoring of the replacement logic: #61236. My fault for using regex 🤦

The idea behind that pull request was to simplify the logic to support more attributes, but that didn't make it to 6.6. We should probably go back to the previous implementation and refactor the logic once the HTML API adds new methods to help with that.

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Works for me! I'll leave the binding code for others with more knowledge to review though.

@SantosGuillamot
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I've tested it and it seems to work fine! Regarding bindings, I think it is ready. But I'll defer it to @dmsnell because most of the changes are related to how to use the HTML Tag Processor.

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I could have added an approval before, but mainly I'm only examining the HTML API usage, and it seems fine what's happening here, so from that angle the patch is good.

@talldan talldan force-pushed the update/button-block-optional-rendering-to-be-dynamic branch from 61f1e67 to f622395 Compare June 10, 2024 07:50
@talldan talldan enabled auto-merge (squash) June 10, 2024 08:45
@talldan talldan merged commit 9c3dabc into trunk Jun 10, 2024
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@talldan talldan deleted the update/button-block-optional-rendering-to-be-dynamic branch June 10, 2024 09:07
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 18.6 milestone Jun 10, 2024
ellatrix pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 11, 2024
…y text (#62220)

* Dynamically check button text and avoid rendering a button when empty

* Handle both anchor and button tags

* Fix lint issues

* Address review feedback

* Simplify checks for empty content

* Check for comment tokens

* Update native test snapshots

* Update initial HTML native test snippet

----

Co-authored-by: talldan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dmsnell <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kevin940726 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: SantosGuillamot <[email protected]>
ellatrix pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 11, 2024
…y text (#62220)

* Dynamically check button text and avoid rendering a button when empty

* Handle both anchor and button tags

* Fix lint issues

* Address review feedback

* Simplify checks for empty content

* Check for comment tokens

* Update native test snapshots

* Update initial HTML native test snippet

----

Co-authored-by: talldan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dmsnell <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kevin940726 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: SantosGuillamot <[email protected]>
patil-vipul pushed a commit to patil-vipul/gutenberg that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2024
…y text (WordPress#62220)

* Dynamically check button text and avoid rendering a button when empty

* Handle both anchor and button tags

* Fix lint issues

* Address review feedback

* Simplify checks for empty content

* Check for comment tokens

* Update native test snapshots

* Update initial HTML native test snippet

----

Co-authored-by: talldan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dmsnell <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kevin940726 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: SantosGuillamot <[email protected]>
@ellatrix ellatrix removed the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Jun 18, 2024
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This was cherry-picked to the wp/6.6 branch.

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Labels
[Block] Buttons Affects the Buttons Block [Feature] Block bindings No Core Sync Required Indicates that any changes do not need to be synced to WordPress Core [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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