[TASK] Update firebase/php-jwt ^6.10.2 and remove composer patch

TYPO3 monorepo used a composer patch based on [1]
for the `firebase/php-jwt` package to resolve the
one or other PHP 8.4 issue to allow testing TYPO3
against PHP 8.4. The pull-request has been merged
already months ago and a release has been finally
made [2].

This change removes the composer patch introduced
with #104578 and updates the package version to
ensure having required fixes on board even for
classic mode installations.

Used command(s):

> composer remove --dev "cweagans/composer-patches"
> composer config --no-plugins --no-interaction \
    --unset allow-plugins.cweagans/composer-patches
> composer config --no-plugins --no-interaction \
    --unset extra.composer-exit-on-patch-failure
> composer config --no-plugins --no-interaction \
    --unset extra.patches-file
> composer require -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update \
    "firebase/php-jwt":"^6.10.2"
> composer require "firebase/php-jwt":"^6.10.2"
> rm -rf Build/patches

[1] firebase/php-jwt#572
[2] https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/releases/tag/v6.10.2

Resolves: #105689
Related: #104578
Releases: main, 13.4
Change-Id: I6af68aaacabae9e64f2eecef75a5169943d738d8
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/87218
Tested-by: core-ci <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Markus Hofmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Garvin Hicking <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Garvin Hicking <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Markus Hofmann <[email protected]>

composer.json

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@
 		"sort-packages": true,
 		"allow-plugins": {
 			"typo3/class-alias-loader": true,
-			"typo3/cms-composer-installers": true,
-			"cweagans/composer-patches": true
+			"typo3/cms-composer-installers": true
 		}
 	},
 	"require": {
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@
 		"doctrine/lexer": "^3.0.1",
 		"egulias/email-validator": "^4.0",
 		"enshrined/svg-sanitize": "^0.20.0",
-		"firebase/php-jwt": "^6.10.1",
+		"firebase/php-jwt": "^6.10.2",
 		"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.9.2",
 		"guzzlehttp/promises": "^2.0.3",
 		"guzzlehttp/psr7": "^2.7.0",
@@ -116,7 +115,6 @@
 		"codeception/module-filesystem": "^3.0.1",
 		"codeception/module-webdriver": "^4.0.2",
 		"composer/composer": "^2.7.8",
-		"cweagans/composer-patches": "^1.7.3",
 		"friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "^3.64.0",
 		"php-webdriver/webdriver": "^1.15.1",
 		"phpstan/phpdoc-parser": "^1.30.0",
@@ -148,9 +146,7 @@
 		},
 		"branch-alias": {
 			"dev-main": "14.0.x-dev"
-		},
-		"composer-exit-on-patch-failure": "true",
-		"patches-file": "Build/patches/patches.json"
+		}
 	},
 	"scripts": {
 		"gerrit:setup": [

typo3/sysext/core/composer.json

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 		"doctrine/lexer": "^3.0.1",
 		"egulias/email-validator": "^4.0",
 		"enshrined/svg-sanitize": "^0.20.0",
-		"firebase/php-jwt": "^6.10.1",
+		"firebase/php-jwt": "^6.10.2",
 		"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.9.2",
 		"guzzlehttp/psr7": "^2.7.0",
 		"lolli42/finediff": "^1.1.1",