This repository has been archived by the owner on Feb 6, 2020. It is now read-only.
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 89
Commit
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
- Loading branch information
1 parent
94efd0f
commit a713001
Showing
2 changed files
with
91 additions
and
0 deletions.
There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ | ||
# When To Use Factories vs Abstract Factories | ||
|
||
Starting with version 3, `Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\AbstractFactoryInterface` | ||
extends `Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\FactoryInterface`, meaning they may be used | ||
as either an abstract factory, or mapped to a specific service name as its | ||
factory. | ||
|
||
As an example: | ||
|
||
```php | ||
return [ | ||
'factories' => [ | ||
SomeService::class => AnAbstractFactory::class, | ||
], | ||
]; | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Why would you choose one approach over the other? | ||
|
||
## Comparisons | ||
|
||
Approach | Pros | Cons | ||
---------------- | -------------- | ---- | ||
Abstract factory | One-time setup | Performance; discovery of code responsible for creating instance | ||
Factory | Performance; explicit mapping to factory responsible | Additional (duplicate) setup | ||
|
||
Essentially, it comes down to *convenience* versus *explicitness* and/or | ||
*performance*. | ||
|
||
## Conveneience | ||
|
||
Writing a factory per service is time consuming, and, particularly in early | ||
stages of an application, can distract from the actual business of writing the | ||
classes and implementations; in addition, since requirements are often changing | ||
regularly, this boiler-plate code can be a nuisance. | ||
|
||
In such situations, one or more abstract factories — such as the | ||
[ConfigAbstractFactory](../config-abstract-factory.md) or the | ||
[zend-mvc LazyControllerAbstractFactory](https://docs.zendframework.com/zend-mvc/cookbook/automating-controller-factories/) | ||
— that can handle the bulk of your needs are often worthwhile, saving you | ||
time and effort as you code. | ||
|
||
## Explicitness | ||
|
||
The drawback of abstract factories is that lookups by the service manager take | ||
longer, and increase based on the number of abstract factories in the system. | ||
The service manager is optimized to locate *factories*, as it can do an | ||
immediate hash table lookup; abstract factories involve: | ||
|
||
- Looping through each abstract factory | ||
- invoking its method for service location | ||
- if the service is located, using the factory | ||
|
||
This means, internally: | ||
|
||
- a hash table lookup (for the abstract factory) | ||
- invocation of 1:N methods for discovery | ||
- which may contain additional lookups and/or retrievals in the container | ||
- invocation of a factory method (assuming succesful lookup) | ||
|
||
As such, having an explicit map can aid performance dramatically. | ||
|
||
Additionally, having an explicit map can aid in understanding what class is | ||
responsible for initializing a given service. Without an explicit map, you need | ||
to identify all possible abstract factories, and determine which one is capable | ||
of handling the specific service; in some cases, multiple factories might be | ||
able to, which means you additionally need to know the *order* in which they | ||
will be queried. | ||
|
||
The primary drawback is that you also end up with potentially duplicate | ||
information in your configuration: | ||
|
||
- Multiple services mapped to the same factory. | ||
- In cases such as the `ConfigAbstractFactory`, additional configuration | ||
detailing how to create the service. | ||
|
||
## Tradeoffs | ||
|
||
What it comes down to is which development aspects your organization or project | ||
favor. Hopefully the above arguments detail what tradeoffs occur, so you may | ||
make an appropriate choice. | ||
|
||
> ### Tooling | ||
> | ||
> We will likely provide tooling in the future to convert | ||
> `ConfigAbstractFactory` configuration into discrete factory classes in the | ||
> future, allowing you to mitigate the performance issues of using an abstract | ||
> factory when in production. As such, tooling support should also be a | ||
> consideration when deciding on your project strategy. |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters