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Coordinate and magnitude of strongest quake
Answers UCL-COMP0233-24-25/RSE-Classwork#9 This returned data with the following format: "The strongest earthquake was at (52.52, -2.15) with magnitude 4.8" Also learned about some error-checking features.
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# The Python standard library includes some functionality for communicating | ||
# over the Internet. | ||
# However, we will use a more powerful and simpler library called requests. | ||
# This is external library that you may need to install first. | ||
import requests | ||
import json | ||
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def get_data(): | ||
# With requests, we can ask the web service for the data. | ||
# Can you understand the parameters we are passing here? | ||
response = requests.get( | ||
"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query.geojson", | ||
params={ | ||
'starttime': "2000-01-01", | ||
"maxlatitude": "58.723", | ||
"minlatitude": "50.008", | ||
"maxlongitude": "1.67", | ||
"minlongitude": "-9.756", | ||
"minmagnitude": "1", | ||
"endtime": "2018-10-11", | ||
"orderby": "time-asc"} | ||
) | ||
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# Ensure the response is successful | ||
if response.status_code == 200: | ||
return response.json() # Ensure this returns the parsed JSON | ||
else: | ||
print(f"Error fetching data: {response.status_code}") | ||
return {} # Return an empty dict if there's an error | ||
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# The response we get back is an object with several fields. | ||
# The actual contents we care about are in its text field: | ||
text = response.text | ||
# To understand the structure of this text, you may want to save it | ||
# to a file and open it in VS Code or a browser. | ||
# See the README file for more information. | ||
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# We need to interpret the text to get values that we can work with. | ||
# What format is the text in? How can we load the values? | ||
return response.json | ||
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def count_earthquakes(data): | ||
"""Get the total number of earthquakes in the response.""" | ||
return len(data['features']) | ||
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def get_magnitude(earthquake): | ||
"""Retrive the magnitude of an earthquake item.""" | ||
return earthquake['properties']['mag'] | ||
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def get_location(earthquake): | ||
"""Retrieve the latitude and longitude of an earthquake item.""" | ||
# There are three coordinates, but we don't care about the third (altitude) | ||
coords = earthquake['geometry']['coordinates'] | ||
return (coords[1], coords[0]) # Return (latitude, longitude) | ||
def get_maximum(data): | ||
"""Get the magnitude and location of the strongest earthquake in the data.""" | ||
if 'features' in data and len(data['features']) > 0: | ||
max_earthquake = max(data['features'], key=get_magnitude) # Find the strongest earthquake | ||
return get_magnitude(max_earthquake), get_location(max_earthquake) # Return magnitude and location | ||
return None, None # If no earthquakes exist | ||
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# With all the above functions defined, we can now call them and get the result | ||
data = get_data() | ||
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# Make sure data is loaded correctly | ||
if isinstance(data, dict) and 'features' in data: | ||
print(f"Loaded {count_earthquakes(data)} earthquakes.") | ||
max_magnitude, max_location = get_maximum(data) | ||
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if max_magnitude is not None: | ||
print(f"The strongest earthquake was at {max_location} with magnitude {max_magnitude}") | ||
else: | ||
print("No earthquake data available.") | ||
else: | ||
print("Failed to load earthquake data.") |