Embed quarkus version in native executable as a global string symbol

Enables getting the quarkus version without running the native
executable:

```
❯ strings target/quarkus-999-SNAPSHOT-runner | grep -F 'quarkus.version'
quarkus.version=999-SNAPSHOT
```

Closes quarkusio#43020

core/deployment/src/main/java/io/quarkus/deployment/QuarkusVersionProcessor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package io.quarkus.deployment;
+
+import io.quarkus.deployment.annotations.BuildStep;
+import io.quarkus.deployment.builditem.nativeimage.ReflectiveFieldBuildItem;
+import io.quarkus.deployment.steps.MainClassBuildStep;
+import io.quarkus.runtime.Application;
+
+public class QuarkusVersionProcessor {
+    @BuildStep
+    ReflectiveFieldBuildItem setupVersionField() {
+        return new ReflectiveFieldBuildItem(
+                "Ensure it's included in the executable to be able to grep the quarkus version",
+                Application.APP_CLASS_NAME, MainClassBuildStep.GREPABLE_QUARKUS_VERSION);
+    }
+}

core/deployment/src/main/java/io/quarkus/deployment/builditem/nativeimage/ReflectiveFieldBuildItem.java

@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ public final class ReflectiveFieldBuildItem extends MultiBuildItem {
     final String reason;
 
     public ReflectiveFieldBuildItem(String reason, FieldInfo field) {
-        this.reason = reason;
-        this.name = field.name();
-        this.declaringClass = field.declaringClass().name().toString();
+        this(reason, field.declaringClass().name().toString(), field.name());
     }
 
     public ReflectiveFieldBuildItem(FieldInfo field) {
@@ -27,9 +25,13 @@ public ReflectiveFieldBuildItem(Field field) {
     }
 
     public ReflectiveFieldBuildItem(String reason, Field field) {
+        this(reason, field.getDeclaringClass().getName(), field.getName());
+    }
+
+    public ReflectiveFieldBuildItem(String reason, String declaringClass, String fieldName) {
         this.reason = reason;
-        this.name = field.getName();
-        this.declaringClass = field.getDeclaringClass().getName();
+        this.name = fieldName;
+        this.declaringClass = declaringClass;
     }
 
     public String getDeclaringClass() {

core/deployment/src/main/java/io/quarkus/deployment/steps/MainClassBuildStep.java

@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ public class MainClassBuildStep {
     static final String STARTUP_CONTEXT = "STARTUP_CONTEXT";
     static final String LOG = "LOG";
     static final String JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH = "java.library.path";
+    // This is declared as a constant so that it can be grepped for in the native-image binary using `strings`, e.g.:
+    // strings ./target/quarkus-runner | grep "quarkus.version="
+    public static final String GREPABLE_QUARKUS_VERSION = "GREPABLE_QUARKUS_VERSION";
 
     public static final String GENERATE_APP_CDS_SYSTEM_PROPERTY = "quarkus.appcds.generate";
 
@@ -155,6 +158,9 @@ void build(List<StaticBytecodeRecorderBuildItem> staticInitTasks,
         FieldCreator scField = file.getFieldCreator(STARTUP_CONTEXT_FIELD);
         scField.setModifiers(Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC);
 
+        FieldCreator quarkusVersionField = file.getFieldCreator(GREPABLE_QUARKUS_VERSION, String.class)
+                .setModifiers(Modifier.PRIVATE | Modifier.STATIC | Modifier.FINAL);
+
         MethodCreator ctor = file.getMethodCreator("<init>", void.class);
         ctor.invokeSpecialMethod(ofMethod(Application.class, "<init>", void.class, boolean.class),
                 ctor.getThis(), ctor.load(launchMode.isAuxiliaryApplication()));
@@ -192,6 +198,9 @@ void build(List<StaticBytecodeRecorderBuildItem> staticInitTasks,
         mv.writeStaticField(logField.getFieldDescriptor(), mv.invokeStaticMethod(
                 ofMethod(Logger.class, "getLogger", Logger.class, String.class), mv.load("io.quarkus.application")));
 
+        // Init the GREPABLE_QUARKUS_VERSION field
+        mv.writeStaticField(quarkusVersionField.getFieldDescriptor(), mv.load("quarkus.version=" + Version.getVersion()));
+
         ResultHandle startupContext = mv.newInstance(ofConstructor(StartupContext.class));
         mv.writeStaticField(scField.getFieldDescriptor(), startupContext);
         TryBlock tryBlock = mv.tryBlock();