Skip to content

yangkx-1024/MMKV

Repository files navigation

Library uses file-based mmap to store key-values

Crates.io PRs Welcome Crates.io Crates.io Cargo Test Android Build Check Swift Test

This is a Rust version of MMKV.

By default, this lib uses CRC8 to check data integrity.

If include feature encryption, this lib will encrypt the data with AES-EAX.

MMKV is thread-safe but cannot guarantee cross-process data consistency. If you want to use it in a cross-process scenario, please ensure that there is no competing write.

How to use

Add dependency:

cargo add mmkv

And use MMKV directly:

use mmkv::{LogLevel, MMKV};

fn main() {
    // Set the log level of the library
    MMKV::set_log_level(LogLevel::Verbose);
    let temp_dir = std::env::temp_dir();
    let dir = temp_dir.join("test1");
    let _ = std::fs::create_dir(&dir);
    // Initialize it with a directory, the library will crate a file,
    // named "mini_mmkv" under this dir.
    let mmkv = MMKV::new(dir.to_str().unwrap());
    // Put and get result, for most case should be Ok(()),
    // if something wrong, it contains the useful info.
    let ret = mmkv.put("key1", 1);
    println!("{:?}", ret); // Ok(())
    // Get result with key
    println!("{:?}", mmkv.get::<i32>("key1")); // Ok(1)
    // Put and unwrap the result
    mmkv.put("key1", "value").unwrap();
    println!("{:?}", mmkv.get::<i32>("key1")); // Err(TypeMissMatch)
    println!("{:?}", mmkv.get::<String>("key1")); // Ok("value")

    let dir = temp_dir.join("test2");
    let _ = std::fs::create_dir(&dir);
    // Create another instance with different path
    let new_mmkv = MMKV::new(dir.to_str().unwrap());
    new_mmkv.put("key1", true).unwrap();
    println!("{:?}", new_mmkv.get::<bool>("key1")); // Ok(true)
    // clear all data to free disk space
    new_mmkv.clear_data();
}

Use with encryption feature

Add dependency:

cargo add mmkv --features encryption

Then init MMKV with an encryption credential:

let mmkv = MMKV::new(".", "88C51C536176AD8A8EE4A06F62EE897E")

Encryption will greatly reduce the efficiency of reading and writing, and will also increase the file size, use at your own risk!

Use in Android projects

Add lib dependency to gradle:

dependencies {
    implementation("net.yangkx:mmkv:0.4.0")
    // Or another one with encryption feature
    // implementation("net.yangkx:mmkv-encrypt:0.4.0")
}

You can find all versions in the Releases.

Use the kotlin API:

class MyApplication : Application() {

    companion object {
        lateinit var mmkv: MMKV
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        MMKV.setLogLevel(LogLevel.VERBOSE)
        val dir = this.getDir("mmkv", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
        mmkv = MMKV(dir.absolutePath)
        // If you are using mmkv with encryption
        // mmkv = MMKV(dir.absolutePath, "88C51C536176AD8A8EE4A06F62EE897E")
    }
}

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private val mmkv: MMKV
        get() = MyApplication.mmkv

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)
        mmkv.putString("first_key", "first value")
        mmkv.putInt("second_key", 1024)
        mmkv.putBool("third_key", true)
        binding.string.text = mmkv.getString("first_key", "default")
        binding.integer.text = mmkv.getInt("second_key", 0).toString()
        binding.bool.text = mmkv.getBool("third_key", false).toString()
    }
}

Check the android demo for more detail.

Use in iOS project

  1. Add this repo as swift package dependency to your Xcode project.

  2. Init MMKV instance before use the API, for example:

    import Foundation
    import MMKV
    
    class MMKVManager {
        static var inst = initMMKV()
    }
    
    func initMMKV() -> MMKV {
        let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
        let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
        let docURL = URL(string: documentsDirectory)!
        let dataPath = docURL.appendingPathComponent("mmkv")
        if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: dataPath.path) {
            do {
                try FileManager.default.createDirectory(atPath: dataPath.path, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
            } catch {
                print(error.localizedDescription)
            }
        }
        return MMKV(dataPath.path)
    }
  3. Use MMKV.shared to access API directly:

    import SwiftUI
    import MMKV
    
    struct ContentView: View {
        @State var textContent: String = "Hello, world!"
        var body: some View {
            Text(textContent)
                .onTapGesture {
                    let value = MMKVManager.inst.getInt32(key: "int_key").unwrap(defalutValue: 0)
                    MMKVManager.inst.putInt32(key: "int_key", value: value + 1).unwrap(defalutValue: ())
                    textContent = MMKVManager.inst.getInt32(key: "int_key").unwrap(defalutValue: 0).formatted()
                }
        }
    }

Check the ios demo for more detail.