[uikit] Preserve method associated with `updateSearchResultsForSearch…

…Controller:`. Fixes #5024 (#5027)

This method is called back from iOS (or tvOS) so there's no managed
reference pointing to it. However we know that if it's (private inner)
type is present it's because the callback (from native) is possible so
we can preserve the method conditionally (to the type presence).

#5024

src/UIKit/UISearchController.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #if !WATCH
 
 using System;
+using Foundation;
 
 namespace UIKit {
 
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ public __Xamarin_UISearchResultsUpdating (Action<UISearchController> cback)
 				this.cback = cback;
 				IsDirectBinding = false;
 			}
+
+			[Preserve (Conditional = true)] // called back from native, no direct managed reference (except on the type itself)
 			public override void UpdateSearchResultsForSearchController (UISearchController searchController)
 			{
 				cback (searchController);

tests/linker/ios/link sdk/LinkSdkRegressionTest.cs

@@ -1038,6 +1038,20 @@ public void TlsProvider_Apple ()
 			Assert.NotNull (provider, "provider");
 			Assert.That (provider.ID, Is.EqualTo (new Guid ("981af8af-a3a3-419a-9f01-a518e3a17c1c")), "correct provider");
 		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void Github5024 ()
+		{
+			TestRuntime.AssertXcodeVersion (6,0);
+			var sc = new UISearchController ((UIViewController) null);
+			sc.SetSearchResultsUpdater ((vc) => { });
+
+			var a = typeof (UISearchController).AssemblyQualifiedName;
+			var n = a.Replace ("UIKit.UISearchController", "UIKit.UISearchController+__Xamarin_UISearchResultsUpdating");
+			var t = Type.GetType (n);
+			Assert.NotNull (t, "private inner type");
+			Assert.IsNotNull (t.GetMethod ("UpdateSearchResultsForSearchController"), "preserved");
+		}
 #endif // !__WATCHOS__
 
 		[Test]