Add deprecations for analysis classes

Also, add deprecation notes to the relevant manuals and tutorials and
deprecation warnings to the relevant methods of BackendData and
Backendtiming.

docs/manuals/characterization/stark_experiment.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 AC Stark Effect
 ===============
 
+.. caution::
+
+   The experiments described in this manual are deprecated as of Qiskit
+   Experiments 0.8 and will be removed in a future release. They rely on Qiskit
+   Pulse, which is `deprecated in Qiskit SDK
+   <https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/issues/13063>`_, with planned removal in
+   Qiskit 2.0.
+
 When a qubit is driven with an off-resonant tone,
 the qubit frequency :math:`f_0` is slightly shifted through what is known as the (AC) Stark effect.
 This technique is sometimes used to characterize qubit properties in the vicinity of

docs/manuals/measurement/restless_measurements.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 Restless Measurements
 =====================
 
+.. caution::
+
+   Support for restless measurements is deprecated as of Qiskit Experiments 0.8
+   and will be removed in a future version.
+
 When running circuits, the qubits are typically reset to the ground state after
 each measurement to ensure that the next circuit has a well-defined initial state.
 This can be done passively by waiting several :math:`T_1`-times so that qubits in

docs/tutorials/calibrations.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 Calibrations: Schedules and gate parameters from experiments 
 ============================================================
 
+.. caution::
+
+   Support for calibrating pulses is deprecated as of Qiskit Experiments 0.8
+   and will be removed in a future version. There is no alternative support
+   path because Qiskit Pulse is `deprecated in Qiskit SDK
+   <https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/issues/13063>`_ with planned removal in
+   Qiskit 2.0.
+
 To produce high fidelity quantum operations, we want to be able to run good gates. The
 calibration module in Qiskit Experiments allows users to run experiments to find the
 pulse shapes and parameter values that maximize the fidelity of the resulting quantum

qiskit_experiments/curve_analysis/standard_analysis/resonance.py

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 import lmfit
 import numpy as np
 
+from qiskit.utils.deprecation import deprecate_func
+
 import qiskit_experiments.curve_analysis as curve
 from qiskit_experiments.framework import Options
 
@@ -59,6 +61,14 @@ class ResonanceAnalysis(curve.CurveAnalysis):
 
     """
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, experiments and related classses "
+            "involving pulse gate calibrations like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def __init__(
         self,
         name: Optional[str] = None,

qiskit_experiments/framework/backend_data.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ class unifies data access for various data fields.
 import warnings
 from qiskit.providers.models import PulseBackendConfiguration  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
 from qiskit.providers import BackendV1, BackendV2
+from qiskit.utils.deprecation import deprecate_func
 
 
 class BackendData:
@@ -50,6 +51,14 @@ def name(self):
             return self._backend.name
         return str(self._backend)
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def control_channel(self, qubits):
         """Returns the backend control channel for the given qubits"""
         try:
@@ -64,6 +73,14 @@ def control_channel(self, qubits):
             return []
         return []
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def drive_channel(self, qubit):
         """Returns the backend drive channel for the given qubit"""
         try:
@@ -78,6 +95,14 @@ def drive_channel(self, qubit):
             return None
         return None
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def measure_channel(self, qubit):
         """Returns the backend measure channel for the given qubit"""
         try:
@@ -92,6 +117,14 @@ def measure_channel(self, qubit):
             return None
         return None
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def acquire_channel(self, qubit):
         """Returns the backend acquire channel for the given qubit"""
         try:
@@ -119,6 +152,15 @@ def granularity(self):
         return 1
 
     @property
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        is_property=True,
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def min_length(self):
         """Returns the backend's time constraint minimum duration"""
         try:
@@ -131,6 +173,15 @@ def min_length(self):
         return 0
 
     @property
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        is_property=True,
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def pulse_alignment(self):
         """Returns the backend's time constraint pulse alignment"""
         try:
@@ -143,6 +194,15 @@ def pulse_alignment(self):
         return 1
 
     @property
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        is_property=True,
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def acquire_alignment(self):
         """Returns the backend's time constraint acquire alignment"""
         try:
@@ -209,6 +269,15 @@ def provider(self):
         return None
 
     @property
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        is_property=True,
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def drive_freqs(self):
         """Returns the backend's qubit drive frequencies"""
         if self._v1:
@@ -220,6 +289,15 @@ def drive_freqs(self):
         return []
 
     @property
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        is_property=True,
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def meas_freqs(self):
         """Returns the backend's measurement stimulus frequencies.
 

qiskit_experiments/framework/backend_timing.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 from qiskit import QiskitError
 from qiskit.providers.backend import Backend
+from qiskit.utils.deprecation import deprecate_func
 
 from qiskit_experiments.framework import BackendData
 
@@ -283,6 +284,14 @@ def round_delay(
 
         return samples_out
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def round_pulse(
         self, *, time: Optional[float] = None, samples: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None
     ) -> int:
@@ -363,6 +372,14 @@ def delay_time(
 
         return self.dt * self.round_delay(time=time, samples=samples)
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, utility functions involving "
+            "pulse like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def pulse_time(
         self, *, time: Optional[float] = None, samples: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None
     ) -> float:

qiskit_experiments/library/characterization/analysis/cr_hamiltonian_analysis.py

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 from typing import List, Dict
 import numpy as np
 
+from qiskit.utils.deprecation import deprecate_func
+
 import qiskit_experiments.curve_analysis as curve
 from qiskit_experiments.framework import AnalysisResultData
 from qiskit_experiments.visualization import PlotStyle
@@ -44,6 +46,14 @@ class CrossResonanceHamiltonianAnalysis(curve.CompositeCurveAnalysis):
 
     """
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, experiments and related classses "
+            "involving pulse gate calibrations like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
     def __init__(self):
         analyses = []
         for control_state in (0, 1):

qiskit_experiments/library/characterization/analysis/drag_analysis.py

@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@
 """DRAG pulse calibration experiment."""
 
 import warnings
-from typing import List, Union
+from typing import List, Optional, Union
 
 import lmfit
 import numpy as np
 
+from qiskit.utils.deprecation import deprecate_func
+
 import qiskit_experiments.curve_analysis as curve
 from qiskit_experiments.framework import ExperimentData
 from qiskit_experiments.exceptions import AnalysisError
@@ -253,3 +255,33 @@ def _initialize(
         self._options.data_subfit_map = data_subfit_map
 
         super()._initialize(experiment_data)
+
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, experiments and related classses "
+            "involving pulse gate calibrations like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        models: Optional[List[lmfit.Model]] = None,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        """Initialize data fields that are privately accessed by methods.
+
+        Args:
+            models: List of LMFIT ``Model`` class to define fitting functions and
+                parameters. If multiple models are provided, the analysis performs
+                multi-objective optimization where the parameters with the same name
+                are shared among provided models. When multiple models are provided,
+                user must specify the ``data_subfit_map`` value in the analysis options
+                to allocate experimental results to a particular fit model.
+            name: Optional. Name of this analysis.
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self._models = models or []
+        self._name = name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self._plot_config_cache = {}

qiskit_experiments/library/characterization/analysis/resonator_spectroscopy_analysis.py

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@
 
 """Spectroscopy analysis class for resonators."""
 
-from typing import List, Tuple
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
 import numpy as np
 
+from qiskit.utils.deprecation import deprecate_func
+
 import qiskit_experiments.curve_analysis as curve
 from qiskit_experiments.framework import AnalysisResultData, ExperimentData
 from qiskit_experiments.framework.matplotlib import get_non_gui_ax
@@ -25,6 +27,20 @@
 class ResonatorSpectroscopyAnalysis(curve.ResonanceAnalysis):
     """Class to analysis resonator spectroscopy."""
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, experiments and related classses "
+            "involving pulse gate calibrations like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(name=name)
+
     @classmethod
     def _default_options(cls):
         """Return default analysis options.

qiskit_experiments/library/driven_freq_tuning/p1_spect_analysis.py

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 import numpy as np
 from uncertainties import unumpy as unp
 
+from qiskit.utils.deprecation import deprecate_func
+
 import qiskit_experiments.data_processing as dp
 import qiskit_experiments.visualization as vis
 from qiskit_experiments.data_processing.exceptions import DataProcessorError
@@ -48,6 +50,22 @@ class StarkP1SpectAnalysis(BaseAnalysis):
 
     """
 
+    @deprecate_func(
+        since="0.8",
+        package_name="qiskit-experiments",
+        additional_msg=(
+            "Due to the deprecation of Qiskit Pulse, experiments and related classses "
+            "involving pulse gate calibrations like this one have been deprecated."
+        ),
+    )
+    def __init__(self):
+        """Initialize the analysis object."""
+        # Analysis options
+        self._options = self._default_options()
+
+        # Store keys of non-default options
+        self._set_options = set()
+
     @property
     def plotter(self) -> vis.CurvePlotter:
         """Curve plotter instance."""