Tsynamo

✨ Type-friendly DynamoDB query builder! ✨
Inspired by Kysely

Tsynamo simplifies the DynamoDB API so that you don't have to write commands with raw expressions and hassle with the attribute names and values. Moreover, Tsynamo makes sure you use correct types in your DynamoDB expressions, and the queries are nicer to write with autocompletion!

Warning

Tsynamo is still an early stage project, please post issues if you notice something missing from the API!

Table of contents

• Table of contents
• Requirements
• Installation
• Usage
  • Creating a Tsynamo client
  • Get item
  • Query item
  • Put item
  • Delete item
  • Update item
  • Transactions
• Contributors

Requirements

• @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
• @aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb

Installation

Available in NPM.

npm i tsynamo
pnpm install tsynamo
yarn add tsynamo

Note

You can also try it out at Tsynamo Playground

Usage

Creating a Tsynamo client

1. Define the types for your DynamoDB (DDB) tables:

import { PartitionKey, SortKey } from "tsynamo";

export interface DDB {
  UserEvents: {
    userId: PartitionKey<string>;
    eventId: SortKey<number>;
    eventType: string;
    userAuthenticated: boolean;
  };
}

Tip

Notice that you can have multiple tables in the DDB schema. Nested attributes are supported too.

2. Create a DynamoDB document client:

import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb";
import { DynamoDBDocumentClient } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb";

const ddbClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(
  new DynamoDBClient({
    /* Configure client... */
  })
);

Important

The document client must come from @aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb!

3. Create a Tsynamo client with the defined DynamoDB types and client:

const tsynamoClient = new Tsynamo<DDB>({
  ddbClient: dynamoDbDocumentClient,
});

Get item

await tsynamoClient
  .getItem("UserEvents")
  .keys({
    userId: "123",
    eventId: 222,
  })
  .attributes(["userId"])
  .execute();

Query item

Partition key condition

await tsynamoClient
  .query("UserEvents")
  .keyCondition("userId", "=", "123")
  .execute();

Partition and sort key conditions

await tsynamoClient
  .query("UserEvents")
  .keyCondition("userId", "=", "123")
  .keyCondition("eventId", "<", 1000)
  .execute();

Simple filter expression

await tsynamoClient
  .query("UserEvents")
  .keyCondition("userId", "=", "123")
  .filterExpression("eventType", "=", "LOG_IN_EVENT")
  .execute();

Filter expression with a function

await tsynamoClient
  .query("UserEvents")
  .keyCondition("userId", "=", "123")
  .filterExpression("eventType", "begins_with", "LOG")
  .execute();

Multiple filter expressions

await tsynamoClient
  .query("UserEvents")
  .keyCondition("userId", "=", "123")
  .filterExpression("eventType", "begins_with", "LOG_IN")
  .orFilterExpression("eventType", "begins_with", "SIGN_IN")
  .execute();

Nested filter expressions

await tsynamoClient
  .query("UserEvents")
  .keyCondition("userId", "=", "123")
  .filterExpression("eventType", "=", "LOG_IN")
  .orFilterExpression((qb) =>
    qb
      .filterExpression("eventType", "=", "UNAUTHORIZED_ACCESS")
      .filterExpression("userAuthenticated", "=", true)
  )
  .orFilterExpression("eventType", "begins_with", "SIGN_IN")
  .execute();

Note

This would compile as the following FilterExpression: eventType = "LOG_IN" OR (eventType = "UNAUTHORIZED_ACCESS" AND userAuthenticated = true)

NOT filter expression

await tsynamoClient
  .query("UserEvents")
  .keyCondition("userId", "=", "123")
  .filterExpression("NOT", (qb) =>
    qb.filterExpression("eventType", "=", "LOG_IN")
  )
  .execute();

Note

This would compile as the following FilterExpression: NOT eventType = "LOG_IN", i.e. return all events whose types is not "LOG_IN"

Put item

Simple put item

await tsynamoClient
  .putItem("myTable")
  .item({
    userId: "123",
    eventId: 313,
  })
  .execute();

Put item with ConditionExpression

await tsynamoClient
  .putItem("myTable")
  .item({
    userId: "123",
    eventId: 313,
  })
  .conditionExpression("userId", "attribute_not_exists")
  .execute();

Put item with multiple ConditionExpressions

await tsynamoClient
  .putItem("myTable")
  .item({
    userId: "123",
    eventId: 313,
  })
  .conditionExpression("userId", "attribute_not_exists")
  .orConditionExpression("eventType", "begins_with", "LOG_")
  .execute();

Delete item

Simple delete item

await tsynamoClient
  .deleteItem("myTable")
  .keys({
    userId: "123",
    eventId: 313,
  })
  .execute();

Simple delete item with ConditionExpression

await tsynamoClient
  .deleteItem("myTable")
  .keys({
    userId: "123",
    eventId: 313,
  })
  .conditionExpression("eventType", "attribute_not_exists")
  .execute();

Update item

await tsynamoClient
  .updateItem("myTable")
  .keys({ userId: "1", dataTimestamp: 2 })
  .set("nested.nestedBoolean", "=", true)
  .remove("nested.nestedString")
  .add("somethingElse", 10)
  .add("someSet", new Set(["4", "5"]))
  .delete("nested.nestedSet", new Set(["4", "5"]))
  .conditionExpression("somethingElse", ">", 0)
  .execute();

Transactions

One can also utilise DynamoDB Transaction features using Tsynamo. You can perform operations to multiple tables in a single transaction command.

Write transaction

DynamoDB enables you to do multiple Put, Update and Delete in a single WriteTransaction command. One can also provide an optional ClientRequestToken to the transaction to ensure idempotency.

const trx = tsynamoClient.createWriteTransaction();

trx.addItem({
  Put: tsynamoClient
    .putItem("myTable")
    .item({ userId: "313", dataTimestamp: 1 }),
});

trx.addItem({
  Update: tsynamoClient
    .updateItem("myTable")
    .keys({ userId: "313", dataTimestamp: 2 })
    .set("tags", "=", ["a", "b", "c"]),
});

trx.addItem({
  Delete: tsynamoClient.deleteItem("myTable").keys({
    userId: "313",
    dataTimestamp: 3,
  }),
});

await trx.execute();

Important

When passing the items into the transaction using the tsynamoClient, do not execute the individual calls! Instead just pass in the query builder as the item.

Warning

DynamoDB also supports doing ConditionCheck operations in the transaction, but Tsynamo does not yet support those.

Read transaction

Since the read transaction output can affect multiple tables, the resulting output is an array of tuples where the first item is the name of the table and the second item is the item itself (or undefined if the item was not found). This can be used as a discriminated union to determine the resulting item's type.

const trx = tsynamoClient.createReadTransaction();

trx.addItem({
  Get: tsynamoClient.getItem("myTable").keys({
    userId: "123",
    dataTimestamp: 222,
  }),
});

trx.addItem({
  Get: tsynamoClient.getItem("myOtherTable").keys({
    userId: "321",
    stringTimestamp: "222",
  }),
});

const result = await trx.execute();

Then, one can loop through the result items as so:

// note that the items can be undefined if they were not found from DynamoDB
result.forEach(([table, item]) => {
  if (table === "myTable") {
    // item's type is DDB["myTable"]
    // ...
  } else if (table === "myOtherTable") {
    // item's type is DDB["myOtherTable"]
    // ...
  }
});

Contributors