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Merge pull request #928 from w3c-ccg/719-consider-improving-introduction
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feat: intro update
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mkhraisha authored Feb 20, 2024
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<h2>Introduction</h2>

<p>
This specification is designed to enable global supply chain stakeholders to benefit from emerging technological web
standards like the Verifiable Credential (VC) Data Model, Linked Data (i.e. JSON-LD), and the Decentralized Identifier
(DID) Spec. This specification is relevant to prevalent supply chains but also allows for other use cases across a
variety of market segments. The corresponding data exchange schemas are modeled for Verifiable Credentials, which is a
standard for cryptographically signing business data. Schema semantics are precisely defined by use of Linked Data
which leverage established vocabularies such as schema.org, GS1, and UN/CEFACT.
In streamlining operations and reacting to increasing expectations of market transparency and traceability,
global supply chains are undergoing continuous digital transformation. At the same time, the surfaces
exposed to cyber attacks are increasing. These vulnerabilities of critical society infrastructure are
recognized by governments around the world, clearly described in this US Presidential Order:
</p>

<p>
<cite>
The private sector must adapt to the continuously changing threat environment, ensure its products are built and operate
securely, and partner with governments to foster a more secure cyberspace. In the end, the trust we place in
our digital infrastructure should be proportional to [the trustworthiness and transparency of that infrastructure, and] to the
consequences [that may be incurred] if that trust is misplaced.
</cite>
<br/>
Source: <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/05/12/executive-order-on-improving-the-nations-cybersecurity/">
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/05/12/executive-order-on-improving-the-nations-cybersecurity/</a>
</p>

<p>
Similar recognition is seen in this Digital Strategy statement from the European Commission:
</p>

<p>
<cite>
The digital transformation of society [...] has expanded the threat landscape and is
bringing about new challenges, which require adapted and innovative responses.
Now any disruption, even one initially confined to one entity or one sector, can have [more broad, cascading effects],
potentially resulting in far-reaching and long-lasting negative impacts in the delivery of services across the whole
internal market.
</cite>
<br/>
Source: <a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/proposal-directive-measures-high-common-level-cybersecurity-across-union">
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/proposal-directive-measures-high-common-level-cybersecurity-across-union</a>
</p>
<p>
The goal of this specification is to provide a path towards a secure digitized global supply chain. It does so by
leveraging modern cryptography and web technology standards like the <a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model-2.0/">Verifiable Credential Data Model</a> (<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model-2.0/">VCDM</a>), <a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11/">JSON for Linked Data</a> (<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11/">JSON-LD</a>), and <a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/did-core/">Decentralized Identifiers</a> (<a
href="https://www.w3.org/TR/did-core/">DIDs</a>).
</p>

<h3>Supply Chain Digitization</h3>
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