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# ipfs-blockchain-watcher
# ipld-eth-indexer

[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-blockchain-watcher)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-blockchain-watcher)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-indexer)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-indexer)

> ipfs-blockchain-watcher is used to extract, transform, and load all eth or btc data into an IPFS-backing Postgres datastore while generating useful secondary indexes around the data in other Postgres tables
> ipld-eth-indexer is used to extract, transform, and load all eth IPLD data into an IPFS-backing Postgres datastore while generating useful secondary indexes around the data in other Postgres tables
## Table of Contents
1. [Background](#background)
1. [Architecture](#architecture)
1. [Install](#install)
1. [Usage](#usage)
1. [Contributing](#contributing)
1. [License](#license)

## Background
ipfs-blockchain-watcher is a collection of interfaces that are used to extract, process, store, and index
all blockchain data in Postgres-IPFS. The raw data indexed by ipfs-blockchain-watcher serves as the basis for more specific watchers and applications.

Currently the service supports complete processing of all Bitcoin and Ethereum data.

## Architecture
More details on the design of ipfs-blockchain-watcher can be found in [here](./documentation/architecture.md)
ipld-eth-indexer is a collection of interfaces that are used to extract, transform, store, and index
all Ethereum IPLD data in Postgres. The raw data indexed by ipld-eth-indexer serves as the basis for more specific watchers and applications.

## Dependencies
Minimal build dependencies
Expand All @@ -32,14 +26,12 @@ Potential external dependencies
* Goose
* Postgres
* Statediffing go-ethereum
* Bitcoin node

## Install
1. [Goose](#goose)
1. [Postgres](#postgres)
1. [IPFS](#ipfs)
1. [Blockchain](#blockchain)
1. [Watcher](#watcher)
1. [Ethereum](#ethereum)
1. [Indexer](#indexer)

### Goose
[goose](https://github.com/pressly/goose) is used for migration management. While it is not necessary to use `goose` for manual setup, it
Expand All @@ -49,7 +41,7 @@ is required for running the automated tests and is used by the `make migrate` co
1. [Install Postgres](https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Detailed_installation_guides)
1. Create a superuser for yourself and make sure `psql --list` works without prompting for a password.
1. `createdb vulcanize_public`
1. `cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-blockchain-watcher`
1. `cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-indexer`
1. Run the migrations: `make migrate HOST_NAME=localhost NAME=vulcanize_public PORT=5432`
- There are optional vars `USER=username:password` if the database user is not the default user `postgres` and/or a password is present
- To rollback a single step: `make rollback NAME=vulcanize_public`
Expand All @@ -63,26 +55,8 @@ localhost. To allow access on Ubuntu, set localhost connections via hostname, ip

(It should be noted that trusted auth should only be enabled on systems without sensitive data in them: development and local test databases)

### IPFS
Data is stored in an [IPFS-backing Postgres datastore](https://github.com/ipfs/go-ds-sql).
By default data is written directly to the ipfs blockstore in Postgres; the public.blocks table.
In this case no further IPFS configuration is needed at this time.

Optionally, ipfs-blockchain-watcher can be configured to function through an internal ipfs node interface using the flag: `-ipfs-mode=interface`.
Operating through the ipfs interface provides the option to configure a block exchange that can search remotely for IPLD data found missing in the local datastore.
This option is irrelevant in most cases and this mode has some disadvantages, namely:

1. Environment must have IPFS configured
1. Process will contend with the lockfile at `$IPFS_PATH`
1. Publishing and indexing of data must occur in separate db transactions

More information for configuring Postgres-IPFS can be found [here](./documentation/ipfs.md)

### Blockchain
This section describes how to setup an Ethereum or Bitcoin node to serve as a data source for ipfs-blockchain-watcher

#### Ethereum
For Ethereum, [a special fork of go-ethereum](https://github.com/vulcanize/go-ethereum/tree/statediff_at_anyblock-1.9.11) is currently *requirde*.
### Ethereum
[A special fork of go-ethereum](https://github.com/vulcanize/go-ethereum/tree/statediff_at_anyblock-1.9.11) is currently *required*.
This can be setup as follows.
Skip this step if you already have access to a node that displays the statediffing endpoints.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -121,81 +95,71 @@ Also in the output will be the endpoints that will be used to interface with the
The default ws url is "127.0.0.1:8546" and the default http url is "127.0.0.1:8545".
These values will be used as the `ethereum.wsPath` and `ethereum.httpPath` in the config, respectively.

#### Bitcoin
For Bitcoin, ipfs-blockchain-watcher is able to operate entirely through the universally exposed JSON-RPC interfaces.
This means any of the standard full nodes can be used (e.g. bitcoind, btcd) as the data source.
### Indexer
Finally, setup the indexer process itself.

Point at a remote node or set one up locally using the instructions for [bitcoind](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin) and [btcd](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcd).
Start by downloading ipld-eth-indexer and moving into the repo:

The default http url is "127.0.0.1:8332". We will use the http endpoint as both the `bitcoin.wsPath` and `bitcoin.httpPath`
(bitcoind does not support websocket endpoints, the watcher currently uses a "subscription" wrapper around the http endpoints)
`GO111MODULE=off go get -d github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-indexer`

### Watcher
Finally, setup the watcher process itself.

Start by downloading ipfs-blockchain-watcher and moving into the repo:

`GO111MODULE=off go get -d github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-blockchain-watcher`

`cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-blockchain-watcher`
`cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-indexer`

Then, build the binary:

`make build`

## Usage
After building the binary, run as
After building the binary, three commands are available

* Sync: Streams raw chain data at the head, transforms it into IPLD objects, and indexes the resulting set of CIDs in Postgres with useful metadata.

`./ipld-eth-indexer sync --config=<the name of your config file.toml>`

* Backfill: Automatically searches for and detects gaps in the DB; syncs the data to fill these gaps.

`./ipld-eth-indexer backfill --config=<the name of your config file.toml>`

* Resync: Manually define block ranges within which to (re)fill data over HTTP; can be ran in parallel with non-overlapping regions to scale historical data processing

`./ipld-eth-indexer resync --config=<the name of your config file.toml>`

`./ipfs-blockchain-watcher watch --config=<the name of your config file.toml>`

### Configuration

Below is the set of universal config parameters for the ipfs-blockchain-watcher command, in .toml form, with the respective environmental variables commented to the side.
This set of parameters needs to be set no matter the chain type.
Below is the set of parameters for the ipld-eth-indexer command, in .toml form, with the respective environmental variables commented to the side.
The corresponding CLI flags can be found with the `./ipld-eth-indexer {command} --help` command.

```toml
[database]
name = "vulcanize_public" # $DATABASE_NAME
hostname = "localhost" # $DATABASE_HOSTNAME
port = 5432 # $DATABASE_PORT
user = "vdbm" # $DATABASE_USER
user = "postgres" # $DATABASE_USER
password = "" # $DATABASE_PASSWORD

[watcher]
chain = "bitcoin" # $SUPERNODE_CHAIN
server = true # $SUPERNODE_SERVER
ipcPath = "~/.vulcanize/vulcanize.ipc" # $SUPERNODE_IPC_PATH
wsPath = "127.0.0.1:8082" # $SUPERNODE_WS_PATH
httpPath = "127.0.0.1:8083" # $SUPERNODE_HTTP_PATH
sync = true # $SUPERNODE_SYNC
workers = 1 # $SUPERNODE_WORKERS
backFill = true # $SUPERNODE_BACKFILL
frequency = 45 # $SUPERNODE_FREQUENCY
batchSize = 1 # $SUPERNODE_BATCH_SIZE
batchNumber = 50 # $SUPERNODE_BATCH_NUMBER
timeout = 300 # $HTTP_TIMEOUT
validationLevel = 1 # $SUPERNODE_VALIDATION_LEVEL
```
[log]
level = "info" # $LOGRUS_LEVEL

Additional parameters need to be set depending on the specific chain.
[sync]
workers = 4 # $SYNC_WORKERS

For Bitcoin:

```toml
[bitcoin]
wsPath = "127.0.0.1:8332" # $BTC_WS_PATH
httpPath = "127.0.0.1:8332" # $BTC_HTTP_PATH
pass = "password" # $BTC_NODE_PASSWORD
user = "username" # $BTC_NODE_USER
nodeID = "ocd0" # $BTC_NODE_ID
clientName = "Omnicore" # $BTC_CLIENT_NAME
genesisBlock = "000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f" # $BTC_GENESIS_BLOCK
networkID = "0xD9B4BEF9" # $BTC_NETWORK_ID
```

For Ethereum:
[backfill]
frequency = 15 # $BACKFILL_FREQUENCY
batchSize = 2 # $BACKFILL_BATCH_SIZE
workers = 4 # $BACKFILL_WORKERS
timeout = 300 # $HTTP_TIMEOUT
validationLevel = 1 # $BACKFILL_VALIDATION_LEVEL

[resync]
type = "full" # $RESYNC_TYPE
start = 0 # $RESYNC_START
stop = 0 # $RESYNC_STOP
batchSize = 2 # $RESYNC_BATCH_SIZE
workers = 4 # $RESYNC_WORKERS
timeout = 300 # $HTTP_TIMEOUT
clearOldCache = false # $RESYNC_CLEAR_OLD_CACHE
resetValidation = false # $RESYNC_RESET_VALIDATION

```toml
[ethereum]
wsPath = "127.0.0.1:8546" # $ETH_WS_PATH
httpPath = "127.0.0.1:8545" # $ETH_HTTP_PATH
Expand All @@ -206,8 +170,12 @@ For Ethereum:
chainID = "1" # $ETH_CHAIN_ID
```

`sync`, `backfill`, and `resync` parameters are only applicable to their respective commands.

`backfill` and `resync` require only an `ethereum.httpPath` while `sync` requires only an `ethereum.wsPath`.

### Exposing the data
A number of different APIs for remote access to ipfs-blockchain-watcher data can be exposed, these are discussed in more detail [here](./documentation/apis.md)
See [ipld-eth-server](https://github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-server)

### Testing
`make test` will run the unit tests
Expand Down
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