[Linux] Add config option 'without-x' for installing open-vm-tools from source on Ubuntu 24.04

[keirazhang]

1. Ubuntu 24.04 has upgraded gtk and gtkmm version, which would led to MKS related function issue. This fix is to skip compiling about X plugins on Ubuntu 24.04.
2. Ubuntu 24.04 desktop installed ubuntu-desktop-minimal not ubuntu-desktop. So I also updated the edition check by searching for packages like ubuntu-server or ubuntu-desktop.
3. When cloud-init is not installed, command /usr/bin/cloud-init --version 2>&1 failed, but with the pipe ` | awk '{print $2}', its rc is 0. So this fix also checked the cloud-init binary exists or not before getting cloud-init version.

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GuestInfo Detailed Data   | architecture='X86'                           |
|                           | bitness='64'                                 |
|                           | distroAddlVersion='24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)' |
|                           | distroName='Ubuntu'                          |
|                           | distroVersion='24.04'                        |
|                           | familyName='Linux'                           |
|                           | kernelVersion='6.8.0-40-generic'             |
|                           | prettyName='Ubuntu 24.04 LTS'                |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+


Test Results (Total: 1, Passed: 1, Elapsed Time: 00:19:08)
+--------------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name                   | Status | Exec Time |
+--------------------------------------------------+
|  1 | ovt_verify_src_install | Passed | 00:18:42  |
+--------------------------------------------------+

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GuestInfo Detailed Data   | architecture='X86'                          |
|                           | bitness='64'                                |
|                           | distroAddlVersion='12 (bookworm)'           |
|                           | distroName='Debian GNU/Linux'               |
|                           | distroVersion='12'                          |
|                           | familyName='Linux'                          |
|                           | kernelVersion='6.1.0-22-amd64'              |
|                           | prettyName='Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)' |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+


Test Results (Total: 3, Passed: 3, Elapsed Time: 01:29:43)
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name                      | Status | Exec Time |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
|  1 | deploy_vm_bios_ide_e1000e | Passed | 00:57:06  |
|  2 | check_inbox_driver        | Passed | 00:01:36  |
|  3 | ovt_verify_src_install    | Passed | 00:30:41  |
+-----------------------------------------------------+

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GuestInfo Detailed Data   | architecture='X86'                      |
|                           | bitness='64'                            |
|                           | cpeString='cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.6'   |
|                           | distroAddlVersion='15.6'                |
|                           | distroName='openSUSE Leap'              |
|                           | distroVersion='15.6'                    |
|                           | familyName='Linux'                      |
|                           | kernelVersion='6.4.0-150600.21-default' |
|                           | prettyName='openSUSE Leap 15.6'         |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+


Test Results (Total: 3, Passed: 3, Elapsed Time: 01:01:33)
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name                              | Status | Exec Time |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|  1 | deploy_vm_efi_paravirtual_vmxnet3 | Passed | 00:38:50  |
|  2 | check_inbox_driver                | Passed | 00:03:20  |
|  3 | ovt_verify_src_install            | Passed | 00:19:01  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+

[Tomorrow9]

LGTM, thanks