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Update Pre/Post hooks example. #795

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22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions Dockerfile-fsfreeze-pause.alpine
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# Copyright 2018 the Heptio Ark contributors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

FROM alpine:3.7

MAINTAINER Wayne Witzel III <[email protected]>

RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
RUN apk add --update --no-cache busybox util-linux

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep infinity"]
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -129,9 +129,22 @@ shell: build-dirs build-image

DOTFILE_IMAGE = $(subst :,_,$(subst /,_,$(IMAGE))-$(VERSION))

build-fsfreeze:
@docker build -t $(REGISTRY)/fsfreeze-pause:$(VERSION) -f Dockerfile-fsfreeze-pause.alpine _output
@docker images -q $(REGISTRY)/fsfreeze-pause:$(VERSION) > $@

push-fsfreeze:
@docker push $(REGISTRY)/fsfreeze-pause:$(VERSION)
ifeq ($(TAG_LATEST), true)
docker tag $(REGISTRY)/fsfreeze-pause:$(VERSION) $(IMAGE):latest
docker push $(REGISTRY)/fsfreeze-pause:latest
endif
@docker images -q $(REGISTRY)/fsfreeze-pause:$(VERSION) > $@

all-containers:
$(MAKE) container
$(MAKE) container BIN=ark-restic-restore-helper
$(MAKE) build-fsfreeze

container: verify test .container-$(DOTFILE_IMAGE) container-name
.container-$(DOTFILE_IMAGE): _output/bin/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(BIN) $(DOCKERFILE)
Expand All @@ -145,6 +158,7 @@ container-name:
all-push:
$(MAKE) push
$(MAKE) push BIN=ark-restic-restore-helper
$(MAKE) push-fsfreeze


push: .push-$(DOTFILE_IMAGE) push-name
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39 changes: 34 additions & 5 deletions docs/hooks.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ As of version v0.7.0, Ark also supports "post" hooks - these execute after all c
completed, as well as after all the additional items specified by custom actions have been backed
up.

An example of when you might use both pre and post hooks is freezing a file system. If you want to
ensure that all pending disk I/O operations have completed prior to taking a snapshot, you could use
a pre hook to run `fsfreeze --freeze`. Next, Ark would take a snapshot of the disk. Finally, you
could use a post hook to run `fsfreeze --unfreeze`.

There are two ways to specify hooks: annotations on the pod itself, and in the Backup spec.

### Specifying Hooks As Pod Annotations
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -51,4 +46,38 @@ Ark v0.7.0+ continues to support the original (deprecated) way to specify pre ho
Please see the documentation on the [Backup API Type][1] for how to specify hooks in the Backup
spec.

## Hook Example with fsfreeze

We are going to walk through using both pre and post hooks for freezing a file system. Freezing the
file system is useful to ensure that all pending disk I/O operations have completed prior to taking a snapshot.

We will be using [example/nginx-app/with-pv.yaml][2] for this example. Follow the [steps for your provider][3] to
setup this example.

### Annotations

The Ark [example/nginx-app/with-pv.yaml][2] serves as an example of adding the pre and post hook annotations directly
to your declarative deployment. Below is an example of what updating an object in place might look like.

```shell
kubectl annotate pod -n nginx-example -l app=nginx \
pre.hook.backup.ark.heptio.com/command='["/sbin/fsfreeze", "--freeze", "/var/log/nginx"]' \
pre.hook.backup.ark.heptio.com/container=fsfreeze \
post.hook.backup.ark.heptio.com/command='["/sbin/fsfreeze", "--unfreeze", "/var/log/nginx"]' \
post.hook.backup.ark.heptio.com/container=fsfreeze
```

Now test the pre and post hooks by creating a backup. You can use the Ark logs to verify that the pre and post
hooks are running and exiting without error.

```shell
ark backup create nginx-hook-test

ark backup get nginx-hook-test
ark backup logs nginx-hook-test | grep hookCommand
```


[1]: api-types/backup.md
[2]: https://github.com/heptio/ark/blob/master/examples/nginx-app/with-pv.yaml
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just use examples/nginx-app/with-pv.yaml -- makes things work properly with GH pages/multiple versions of the docs

[3]: cloud-common.md
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions examples/nginx-app/with-pv.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ spec:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
annotations:
pre.hook.backup.ark.heptio.com/container: fsfreeze
pre.hook.backup.ark.heptio.com/command: '["/sbin/fsfreeze", "--freeze", "/var/log/nginx"]'
post.hook.backup.ark.heptio.com/container: fsfreeze
post.hook.backup.ark.heptio.com/command: '["/sbin/fsfreeze", "--unfreeze", "/var/log/nginx"]'
spec:
volumes:
- name: nginx-logs
Expand All @@ -62,6 +67,14 @@ spec:
- mountPath: "/var/log/nginx"
name: nginx-logs
readOnly: false
- image: gcr.io/heptio-images/fsfreeze-pause:latest
name: fsfreeze
securityContext:
privileged: true
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: "/var/log/nginx"
name: nginx-logs
readOnly: false

---
apiVersion: v1
Expand Down