Skip over playback gaps that occur in the beginning of streams

src/playback-watcher.js

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ export default class PlaybackWatcher {
 
     this.logger_('initialize');
 
+    const playHandler = () => this.monitorCurrentTime_();
     const canPlayHandler = () => this.monitorCurrentTime_();
     const waitingHandler = () => this.techWaiting_();
     const cancelTimerHandler = () => this.cancelTimer_();
@@ -118,6 +119,12 @@ export default class PlaybackWatcher {
     this.tech_.on('waiting', waitingHandler);
     this.tech_.on(timerCancelEvents, cancelTimerHandler);
     this.tech_.on('canplay', canPlayHandler);
+    // Catch an edge case that occurs when there is a gap at the start of a stream and no content has buffered by the time the first `waiting` event is emitted.
+    // In this case, a `waiting` event is followed by a `play` event. On first play we need to check that playback has not stalled due to a gap, and skip the gap
+    // if it has
+    if (this.tech_.paused()) {
+      this.tech_.one('play', playHandler);
+    }
 
     // Define the dispose function to clean up our events
     this.dispose = () => {
@@ -126,6 +133,7 @@ export default class PlaybackWatcher {
       this.tech_.off('waiting', waitingHandler);
       this.tech_.off(timerCancelEvents, cancelTimerHandler);
       this.tech_.off('canplay', canPlayHandler);
+      this.tech_.off('play', playHandler);
 
       loaderTypes.forEach((type) => {
         mpc[`${type}SegmentLoader_`].off('appendsdone', loaderChecks[type].updateend);

test/playback-watcher.test.js

@@ -42,6 +42,99 @@ QUnit.module('PlaybackWatcher', {
   }
 });
 
+QUnit.test('skips over gap at beginning of stream if played before content is buffered', function(assert) {
+  let vhsGapSkipEvents = 0;
+  let hlsGapSkipEvents = 0;
+
+  this.player.tech_.on('usage', (event) => {
+    if (event.name === 'vhs-gap-skip') {
+      vhsGapSkipEvents++;
+    }
+    if (event.name === 'hls-gap-skip') {
+      hlsGapSkipEvents++;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // set an arbitrary source
+  this.player.src({
+    src: 'master.m3u8',
+    type: 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl'
+  });
+
+  // start playback normally
+  this.player.tech_.triggerReady();
+  this.clock.tick(1);
+  standardXHRResponse(this.requests.shift());
+  openMediaSource(this.player, this.clock);
+  this.player.tech_.trigger('play');
+  this.player.tech_.trigger('waiting');
+  // create a buffer with a gap of 2 seconds at beginning of stream
+  this.player.tech_.buffered = () => videojs.createTimeRanges([[2, 10]]);
+  // Playback watcher loop runs on a 250ms clock and needs run 6 consecutive stall checks before skipping the gap
+  this.clock.tick(250 * 6);
+  // Need to wait for the duration of the gap
+  this.clock.tick(2000);
+
+  assert.equal(vhsGapSkipEvents, 1, 'there is one skipped gap');
+  assert.equal(hlsGapSkipEvents, 1, 'there is one skipped gap');
+
+  // check that player jumped the gap
+  assert.equal(
+    Math.round(this.player.currentTime()),
+    2,
+    'Player seeked over gap after timer'
+  );
+});
+
+QUnit.test('multiple play events do not cause the gap-skipping logic to be called sooner than expected', function(assert) {
+  let vhsGapSkipEvents = 0;
+  let hlsGapSkipEvents = 0;
+
+  this.player.tech_.on('usage', (event) => {
+    if (event.name === 'vhs-gap-skip') {
+      vhsGapSkipEvents++;
+    }
+    if (event.name === 'hls-gap-skip') {
+      hlsGapSkipEvents++;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // set an arbitrary source
+  this.player.src({
+    src: 'master.m3u8',
+    type: 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl'
+  });
+
+  // start playback normally
+  this.player.tech_.triggerReady();
+  this.clock.tick(1);
+  standardXHRResponse(this.requests.shift());
+  openMediaSource(this.player, this.clock);
+  this.player.tech_.trigger('play');
+  this.player.tech_.trigger('waiting');
+  // create a buffer with a gap of 2 seconds at beginning of stream
+  this.player.tech_.buffered = () => videojs.createTimeRanges([[2, 10]]);
+  // Playback watcher loop runs on a 250ms clock and needs run 6 consecutive stall checks before skipping the gap
+  // Start with three consecutive playback checks
+  this.clock.tick(250 * 3);
+  // and then simulate the playback monitor being called 'manually' by a new play event
+  this.player.tech_.trigger('play');
+  // Simulate remaining time
+  this.clock.tick(250 * 2);
+  // Need to wait for the duration of the gap
+  this.clock.tick(2000);
+
+  assert.equal(vhsGapSkipEvents, 0, 'there is no skipped gap');
+  assert.equal(hlsGapSkipEvents, 0, 'there is no skipped gap');
+
+  // check that player did not skip the gap
+  assert.equal(
+    Math.round(this.player.currentTime()),
+    0,
+    'Player did not seek over gap'
+  );
+});
+
 QUnit.test('skips over gap in firefox with waiting event', function(assert) {
   let vhsGapSkipEvents = 0;
   let hlsGapSkipEvents = 0;
@@ -1111,6 +1204,8 @@ QUnit.module('PlaybackWatcher isolated functions', {
       tech: {
         on: () => {},
         off: () => {},
+        one: () => {},
+        paused: () => false,
         // needed to construct a playback watcher
         options_: {
           playerId: 'mock-player-id'