Add Node.js 17 to CI

[styfle]

This will make sure #30743 doesn't regress

[ijjk]

Looks good once v17 is passing, thanks!

[ijjk]

Stats from current PR

Default Build (Increase detected ⚠️)

General Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
buildDuration	23.5s	23.4s	-105ms
buildDurationCached	5s	5s	-48ms
nodeModulesSize	293 MB	293 MB	⚠️ +6 B

Page Load Tests Overall increase ✓

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
/ failed reqs	0	0	✓
/ total time (seconds)	4.012	3.936	-0.08
/ avg req/sec	623.11	635.22	+12.11
/error-in-render failed reqs	0	0	✓
/error-in-render total time (seconds)	2.073	2.017	-0.06
/error-in-render avg req/sec	1205.84	1239.5	+33.66

Client Bundles (main, webpack, commons)

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
450.HASH.js gzip	179 B	179 B	✓
framework-HASH.js gzip	42.2 kB	42.2 kB	✓
main-HASH.js gzip	28 kB	28 kB	✓
webpack-HASH.js gzip	1.45 kB	1.45 kB	✓
Overall change	71.9 kB	71.9 kB	✓

Legacy Client Bundles (polyfills)

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
polyfills-a4..dd70.js gzip	31 kB	31 kB	✓
Overall change	31 kB	31 kB	✓

Client Pages

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
_app-HASH.js gzip	1.23 kB	1.23 kB	✓
_error-HASH.js gzip	194 B	194 B	✓
amp-HASH.js gzip	312 B	312 B	✓
css-HASH.js gzip	327 B	327 B	✓
dynamic-HASH.js gzip	2.38 kB	2.38 kB	✓
head-HASH.js gzip	350 B	350 B	✓
hooks-HASH.js gzip	635 B	635 B	✓
image-HASH.js gzip	4.44 kB	4.44 kB	✓
index-HASH.js gzip	263 B	263 B	✓
link-HASH.js gzip	1.87 kB	1.87 kB	✓
routerDirect..HASH.js gzip	321 B	321 B	✓
script-HASH.js gzip	383 B	383 B	✓
withRouter-HASH.js gzip	318 B	318 B	✓
334f979574ae..6f4.css gzip	106 B	106 B	✓
Overall change	13.1 kB	13.1 kB	✓

Client Build Manifests

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
_buildManifest.js gzip	459 B	459 B	✓
Overall change	459 B	459 B	✓

Rendered Page Sizes

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
index.html gzip	534 B	534 B	✓
link.html gzip	547 B	547 B	✓
withRouter.html gzip	527 B	527 B	✓
Overall change	1.61 kB	1.61 kB	✓

---

Default Build with SWC (Increase detected ⚠️)

General Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
buildDuration	25.2s	25.3s	⚠️ +83ms
buildDurationCached	4.9s	4.8s	-38ms
nodeModulesSize	293 MB	293 MB	⚠️ +6 B

Page Load Tests Overall increase ✓

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
/ failed reqs	0	0	✓
/ total time (seconds)	3.9	3.893	-0.01
/ avg req/sec	640.96	642.11	+1.15
/error-in-render failed reqs	0	0	✓
/error-in-render total time (seconds)	2.074	1.996	-0.08
/error-in-render avg req/sec	1205.66	1252.67	+47.01

Client Bundles (main, webpack, commons)

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
450.HASH.js gzip	179 B	179 B	✓
framework-HASH.js gzip	42.3 kB	42.3 kB	✓
main-HASH.js gzip	28.2 kB	28.2 kB	✓
webpack-HASH.js gzip	1.43 kB	1.43 kB	✓
Overall change	72.1 kB	72.1 kB	✓

Legacy Client Bundles (polyfills)

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
polyfills-a4..dd70.js gzip	31 kB	31 kB	✓
Overall change	31 kB	31 kB	✓

Client Pages

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
_app-HASH.js gzip	1.22 kB	1.22 kB	✓
_error-HASH.js gzip	180 B	180 B	✓
amp-HASH.js gzip	305 B	305 B	✓
css-HASH.js gzip	321 B	321 B	✓
dynamic-HASH.js gzip	2.38 kB	2.38 kB	✓
head-HASH.js gzip	342 B	342 B	✓
hooks-HASH.js gzip	622 B	622 B	✓
image-HASH.js gzip	4.46 kB	4.46 kB	✓
index-HASH.js gzip	256 B	256 B	✓
link-HASH.js gzip	1.91 kB	1.91 kB	✓
routerDirect..HASH.js gzip	314 B	314 B	✓
script-HASH.js gzip	375 B	375 B	✓
withRouter-HASH.js gzip	309 B	309 B	✓
334f979574ae..6f4.css gzip	106 B	106 B	✓
Overall change	13.1 kB	13.1 kB	✓

Client Build Manifests

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
_buildManifest.js gzip	460 B	460 B	✓
Overall change	460 B	460 B	✓

Rendered Page Sizes

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js add-nodejs-17-gh-ci	Change
index.html gzip	535 B	535 B	✓
link.html gzip	548 B	548 B	✓
withRouter.html gzip	529 B	529 B	✓
Overall change	1.61 kB	1.61 kB	✓

Commit: f1901b0