refactor asset identification (vercel/turborepo#3999)

* add Asset::ident() as unique identifier of an Asset
* add ChunkItem::ident() instead of ChunkItem::to_string()
(ValueToString)
* base `chunk_path` on AssetIdent instead of path only

Motivation:

We want to get rid of the `import "."` in favor of inner assets. When
doing this we no longer need to place virtual assets below the actual
file path and they can stay in their original path. But placing virtual
assets below the actual asset also made the `Asset::path` unique, which
would no longer be the case after using inner assets. Some parts of the
code base relied on `Asset::path` being unique (e. g. module ids and
chunk paths). But actually we never guaranteed that to be unique.
After this PR `Asset::ident` is intended to be unique and allow to carry
more information than only the path:
* Query string (`module?query`)
* Fragment (`module#fragment`)
* Asset (additional wrapped assets by key value pairs)
* Modifiers (additional transformations applied on the module, e. g.
`chunks`, `client chunks`)
* In future: Part (select a subpart of the module, e. g. only export
abc, or the module evaluation, or some internal part)

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/app_render/next_layout_entry_transition.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl Transition for NextLayoutEntryTransition {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn process_source(&self, asset: AssetVc) -> AssetVc {
         VirtualAssetVc::new(
-            asset.path().join("layout-entry.tsx"),
+            asset.ident().path().join("layout-entry.tsx"),
             next_js_file("entry/app/layout-entry.tsx").into(),
         )
         .into()

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/app_source.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString};
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnvVc;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{rebase, rope::RopeBuilder, File, FileContent, FileSystemPathVc};
@@ -716,7 +717,7 @@ impl AppRouteVc {
                 Value::new(EcmascriptModuleAssetType::Typescript),
                 EcmascriptInputTransformsVc::cell(vec![EcmascriptInputTransform::TypeScript]),
                 this.context.compile_time_info(),
-                InnerAssetsVc::cell(HashMap::from([("ROUTE_CHUNK_GROUP".to_string(), entry)])),
+                InnerAssetsVc::cell(IndexMap::from([("ROUTE_CHUNK_GROUP".to_string(), entry)])),
             ),
             chunking_context,
             intermediate_output_path: this.intermediate_output_path,

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_client/runtime_entry.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl RuntimeEntryVc {
                 bail!(
                     "runtime reference resolved to an asset ({}) that is not placeable into an \
                      ecmascript chunk",
-                    asset.path().to_string().await?
+                    asset.ident().to_string().await?
                 );
             }
         }

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_client/transition.rs

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ impl Transition for NextClientTransition {
     fn process_source(&self, asset: AssetVc) -> AssetVc {
         if self.is_app {
             VirtualAssetVc::new(
-                asset.path().join("next-app-hydrate.tsx"),
+                asset.ident().path().join("next-app-hydrate.tsx"),
                 next_js_file("entry/app/hydrate.tsx").into(),
             )
             .into()
         } else {
             VirtualAssetVc::new(
-                asset.path().join("next-hydrate.tsx"),
+                asset.ident().path().join("next-hydrate.tsx"),
                 next_js_file("entry/next-hydrate.tsx").into(),
             )
             .into()
@@ -85,7 +85,10 @@ impl Transition for NextClientTransition {
     ) -> Result<AssetVc> {
         let chunkable_asset = match ChunkableAssetVc::resolve_from(asset).await? {
             Some(chunkable_asset) => chunkable_asset,
-            None => bail!("asset {} is not chunkable", asset.path().to_string().await?),
+            None => bail!(
+                "asset {} is not chunkable",
+                asset.ident().to_string().await?
+            ),
         };
 
         let runtime_entries = self.runtime_entries.resolve_entries(context.into());

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_client_chunks/in_chunking_context_asset.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPathVc;
+use turbo_tasks::primitives::StringVc;
 use turbopack::ecmascript::chunk::{
     EcmascriptChunkItemVc, EcmascriptChunkPlaceable, EcmascriptChunkPlaceableVc, EcmascriptChunkVc,
     EcmascriptExportsVc,
 };
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContentVc, AssetVc},
     chunk::{ChunkVc, ChunkableAsset, ChunkableAssetVc, ChunkingContextVc},
+    ident::AssetIdentVc,
     reference::AssetReferencesVc,
 };
 
+#[turbo_tasks::function]
+fn modifier() -> StringVc {
+    StringVc::cell("in chunking context".to_string())
+}
+
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct InChunkingContextAsset {
     pub asset: EcmascriptChunkPlaceableVc,
@@ -19,8 +25,8 @@ pub struct InChunkingContextAsset {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Asset for InChunkingContextAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn path(&self) -> FileSystemPathVc {
-        self.asset.path()
+    fn ident(&self) -> AssetIdentVc {
+        self.asset.ident().with_modifier(modifier())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_client_chunks/with_chunks.rs

@@ -13,16 +13,22 @@ use turbopack::ecmascript::{
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContentVc, AssetVc},
     chunk::{
-        ChunkGroupVc, ChunkItem, ChunkItemVc, ChunkVc, ChunkableAsset, ChunkableAssetReference,
-        ChunkableAssetReferenceVc, ChunkableAssetVc, ChunkingContextVc, ChunkingType,
-        ChunkingTypeOptionVc,
+        Chunk, ChunkGroupVc, ChunkItem, ChunkItemVc, ChunkVc, ChunkableAsset,
+        ChunkableAssetReference, ChunkableAssetReferenceVc, ChunkableAssetVc, ChunkingContextVc,
+        ChunkingType, ChunkingTypeOptionVc,
     },
+    ident::AssetIdentVc,
     reference::{AssetReference, AssetReferenceVc, AssetReferencesVc},
     resolve::{ResolveResult, ResolveResultVc},
 };
 
 use super::in_chunking_context_asset::InChunkingContextAsset;
 
+#[turbo_tasks::function]
+fn modifier() -> StringVc {
+    StringVc::cell("chunks".to_string())
+}
+
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct WithChunksAsset {
     pub asset: EcmascriptChunkPlaceableVc,
@@ -33,8 +39,8 @@ pub struct WithChunksAsset {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Asset for WithChunksAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn path(&self) -> FileSystemPathVc {
-        self.asset.path().join("with-chunks.js")
+    fn ident(&self) -> AssetIdentVc {
+        self.asset.ident().with_modifier(modifier())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -87,29 +93,13 @@ struct WithChunksChunkItem {
     inner: WithChunksAssetVc,
 }
 
-#[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
-impl ValueToString for WithChunksChunkItem {
-    #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<StringVc> {
-        Ok(StringVc::cell(format!(
-            "{}/with-chunks.js",
-            self.inner.await?.asset.path().to_string().await?
-        )))
-    }
-}
-
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl EcmascriptChunkItem for WithChunksChunkItem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn chunking_context(&self) -> ChunkingContextVc {
         self.context
     }
 
-    #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn related_path(&self) -> FileSystemPathVc {
-        self.inner.path()
-    }
-
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn content(&self) -> Result<EcmascriptChunkItemContentVc> {
         let inner = self.inner.await?;
@@ -143,6 +133,11 @@ const chunks = {};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ChunkItem for WithChunksChunkItem {
+    #[turbo_tasks::function]
+    fn asset_ident(&self) -> AssetIdentVc {
+        self.inner.ident()
+    }
+
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn references(&self) -> Result<AssetReferencesVc> {
         let inner = self.inner.await?;
@@ -170,7 +165,7 @@ impl ValueToString for WithChunksAssetReference {
     async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<StringVc> {
         Ok(StringVc::cell(format!(
             "referenced asset {}",
-            self.asset.path().to_string().await?
+            self.asset.ident().to_string().await?
         )))
     }
 }

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_client_component/server_to_client_transition.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ impl Transition for NextServerToClientTransition {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn process_source(&self, asset: AssetVc) -> AssetVc {
         VirtualAssetVc::new(
-            asset.path().join("client-proxy.tsx"),
+            asset.ident().path().join("client-proxy.tsx"),
             next_js_file(if self.ssr {
                 "entry/app/server-to-client-ssr.tsx"
             } else {

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_client_component/with_chunking_context_scope_asset.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPathVc;
+use turbo_tasks::primitives::StringVc;
 use turbopack::ecmascript::chunk::{
     EcmascriptChunkItemVc, EcmascriptChunkPlaceable, EcmascriptChunkPlaceableVc, EcmascriptChunkVc,
     EcmascriptExportsVc,
 };
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContentVc, AssetVc},
     chunk::{ChunkVc, ChunkableAsset, ChunkableAssetVc, ChunkingContext, ChunkingContextVc},
+    ident::AssetIdentVc,
     reference::AssetReferencesVc,
 };
 
+#[turbo_tasks::function]
+fn modifier() -> StringVc {
+    StringVc::cell("with chunking context scope".to_string())
+}
+
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct WithChunkingContextScopeAsset {
     pub asset: EcmascriptChunkPlaceableVc,
@@ -19,8 +25,8 @@ pub struct WithChunkingContextScopeAsset {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Asset for WithChunkingContextScopeAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn path(&self) -> FileSystemPathVc {
-        self.asset.path()
+    fn ident(&self) -> AssetIdentVc {
+        self.asset.ident().with_modifier(modifier())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_client_component/with_client_chunks.rs

@@ -13,16 +13,22 @@ use turbopack::ecmascript::{
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContentVc, AssetVc},
     chunk::{
-        ChunkGroupVc, ChunkItem, ChunkItemVc, ChunkVc, ChunkableAsset, ChunkableAssetReference,
-        ChunkableAssetReferenceVc, ChunkableAssetVc, ChunkingContext, ChunkingContextVc,
-        ChunkingType, ChunkingTypeOptionVc,
+        Chunk, ChunkGroupVc, ChunkItem, ChunkItemVc, ChunkVc, ChunkableAsset,
+        ChunkableAssetReference, ChunkableAssetReferenceVc, ChunkableAssetVc, ChunkingContext,
+        ChunkingContextVc, ChunkingType, ChunkingTypeOptionVc,
     },
+    ident::AssetIdentVc,
     reference::{AssetReference, AssetReferenceVc, AssetReferencesVc},
     resolve::{ResolveResult, ResolveResultVc},
 };
 
 use crate::next_client_chunks::in_chunking_context_asset::InChunkingContextAsset;
 
+#[turbo_tasks::function]
+fn modifier() -> StringVc {
+    StringVc::cell("client chunks".to_string())
+}
+
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct WithClientChunksAsset {
     pub asset: EcmascriptChunkPlaceableVc,
@@ -32,8 +38,8 @@ pub struct WithClientChunksAsset {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Asset for WithClientChunksAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn path(&self) -> FileSystemPathVc {
-        self.asset.path().join("with-client-chunks.js")
+    fn ident(&self) -> AssetIdentVc {
+        self.asset.ident().with_modifier(modifier())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -87,29 +93,13 @@ struct WithClientChunksChunkItem {
     inner: WithClientChunksAssetVc,
 }
 
-#[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
-impl ValueToString for WithClientChunksChunkItem {
-    #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<StringVc> {
-        Ok(StringVc::cell(format!(
-            "{}/with-client-chunks.js",
-            self.inner.await?.asset.path().to_string().await?
-        )))
-    }
-}
-
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl EcmascriptChunkItem for WithClientChunksChunkItem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn chunking_context(&self) -> ChunkingContextVc {
         self.context
     }
 
-    #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn related_path(&self) -> FileSystemPathVc {
-        self.inner.path()
-    }
-
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn content(&self) -> Result<EcmascriptChunkItemContentVc> {
         let inner = self.inner.await?;
@@ -122,7 +112,7 @@ impl EcmascriptChunkItem for WithClientChunksChunkItem {
             for reference in chunk.references().await?.iter() {
                 let assets = &*reference.resolve_reference().primary_assets().await?;
                 for asset in assets.iter() {
-                    asset_paths.push(asset.path().await?);
+                    asset_paths.push(asset.ident().path().await?);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -158,6 +148,11 @@ impl EcmascriptChunkItem for WithClientChunksChunkItem {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ChunkItem for WithClientChunksChunkItem {
+    #[turbo_tasks::function]
+    fn asset_ident(&self) -> AssetIdentVc {
+        self.inner.ident()
+    }
+
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn references(&self) -> Result<AssetReferencesVc> {
         let inner = self.inner.await?;
@@ -187,7 +182,7 @@ impl ValueToString for WithClientChunksAssetReference {
     async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<StringVc> {
         Ok(StringVc::cell(format!(
             "local asset {}",
-            self.asset.path().to_string().await?
+            self.asset.ident().to_string().await?
         )))
     }
 }

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_config.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use turbopack::evaluate_context::node_evaluate_asset_context;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::Asset,
     context::AssetContext,
+    ident::AssetIdentVc,
     reference_type::{EntryReferenceSubType, ReferenceType},
     resolve::{
         find_context_file,
@@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ pub async fn load_next_config(execution_context: ExecutionContextVc) -> Result<N
         EcmascriptChunkPlaceablesVc::cell(vec![config_chunk])
     });
     let asset_path = config_asset
-        .map_or(project_root, |a| a.path())
+        .map_or(project_root, |a| a.ident().path())
         .join("load-next-config.js");
     let load_next_config_asset = context.process(
         next_asset(asset_path, "entry/config/next.js"),
@@ -581,7 +582,7 @@ pub async fn load_next_config(execution_context: ExecutionContextVc) -> Result<N
         load_next_config_asset,
         project_root,
         env,
-        config_asset.map_or(project_root, |c| c.path()),
+        config_asset.map_or_else(|| AssetIdentVc::from_path(project_root), |c| c.ident()),
         context,
         intermediate_output_path,
         runtime_entries,

packages/next-swc/crates/next-core/src/next_edge/transition.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use turbo_tasks::Value;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{rope::RopeBuilder, File, FileContent, FileContentVc, FileSystemPathVc};
 use turbopack::{
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ impl Transition for NextEdgeTransition {
         let FileContent::Content(base) = &*self.bootstrap_file.await? else {
             bail!("runtime code not found");
         };
-        let path = asset.path().await?;
+        let path = asset.ident().path().await?;
         let path = self
             .base_path
             .await?
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ impl Transition for NextEdgeTransition {
         new_content.concat(base.content());
         let file = File::from(new_content.build());
         let virtual_asset = VirtualAssetVc::new(
-            asset.path().join("next-edge-bootstrap.ts"),
+            asset.ident().path().join("next-edge-bootstrap.ts"),
             FileContent::Content(file).cell().into(),
         );
 
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ impl Transition for NextEdgeTransition {
             Value::new(EcmascriptModuleAssetType::Typescript),
             EcmascriptInputTransformsVc::cell(vec![EcmascriptInputTransform::TypeScript]),
             context.compile_time_info(),
-            InnerAssetsVc::cell(HashMap::from([("ENTRY".to_string(), asset)])),
+            InnerAssetsVc::cell(IndexMap::from([("ENTRY".to_string(), asset)])),
         );
 
         let asset = ChunkGroupFilesAsset {