chore(releasing): automate more pre-release steps

[pront]

Summary

This PR automates three additional release step:

• dockerfile version bumps
• generate release cue file
  • Required enhancements to the generate-release-cue.rb script
• kubectl.cue version bump

The next PR will automate the last four steps.

Change Type

• Bug fix
• New feature
• Non-functional (chore, refactoring, docs)
• Performance

Is this a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

How did you test this PR?

Does this PR include user facing changes?

• Yes. Please add a changelog fragment based on our guidelines.
• No. A maintainer will apply the "no-changelog" label to this PR.

Checklist

• Please read our Vector contributor resources.
  • make check-all is a good command to run locally. This check is
    defined here. Some of these
    checks might not be relevant to your PR. For Rust changes, at the very least you should run:
    • cargo fmt --all
    • cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
    • cargo nextest run --workspace (alternatively, you can run cargo test --all)
• If this PR introduces changes Vector dependencies (modifies Cargo.lock), please
  run dd-rust-license-tool write to regenerate the license inventory and commit the changes (if any). More details here.

References

[datadog-vectordotdev]

Datadog Report

Branch report: pront/pre-release-automation-continued
Commit report: 741fb65
Test service: vector

✅ 0 Failed, 7 Passed, 0 Skipped, 25.46s Total Time

[bfung]

LGTM