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More updates which works even better on Ubuntu 24.04 builders

Update for 24.04

v7

fix: remove packages not in 24.04

Add CodeQL Cleanup

v6

feat: Add CodeQL cleanup for another ~5GB

v5

fix: fixxed a mistake

Remove cached docker images (-5GB)

Merge pull request #1 from bigpod98/master

feat(action): added remove docker cached images as its unneeded and removes 5GB

Update for package that is no longer installed

v3

fix: Remove package that is no longer installed by default

Remove large packages

Based on easimon#20

Initial release

Unmodified from upstream.