Add Polaris catalog docker image #557

Job	Run time
build-images (accumulo, accumulo)	2m 22s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	3m 51s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-referrals, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap)	7m 2s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-active-directory, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap-active...	6m 37s
build-images (polaris_catalog, polaris_catalog)	1m 43s
build-images (spark3-iceberg, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-iceberg)	6m 16s
build-images (spark3-delta, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-delta)	5m 37s
build-images (spark3-hudi, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-hudi)	7m 29s
build-images (kerberos, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, kerberos)	5m 18s
build-images (hive3.1-hive, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, hive3.1-hive)	10m 28s
build-images (hdp3.1-hive-kerberized, hdp3.1-hive)	1m 34s
build-images (phoenix5, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	5m 2s
	1h 3m 19s

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